碳辅助金属配合物热解法制备高含量Fe-N4单原子催化剂用于氧还原反应

单原子催化剂凭借其超高的原子利用率及在某些反应中表现出的出色催化效果,被认为是最有前途的电催化剂之一,引起了研究人员的极大热情和兴趣.制备高金属含量的单原子催化剂是基础研究和实际应用的前提和关键.然而,由于原子表面自由能随着尺寸的减小而急剧增加,在制备和催化过程中,单原子催化剂的金属原子很容易聚集成团簇甚至颗粒,因此如...     

Co3O4 Decorated Ti/TiO2 Nanotubes for Photogenerated Cathodic Protection of 304 Stainless Steel

The Co₃O₄ decorated TiO₂ nanotube arrays(NTAs) coatings are fabricated by the combination of anodization and impregna-ting methods. It is found that the introduction of Co₃O₄ can reduce the diffraction intensity of (101) plane of the TiO₂ and accelerate the separation of photogenerated electron/hole pairs. In addition, the open circuit potential(OCP) and the corrosion potential of 304 stainless steel(304SS) with or without Co₃O₄ decorated TiO₂ NTAs were measured under visible light, which indicated the 304SS coupled with Co₃O₄ decorated TiO₂ NTAs had better anticorrosion performance than that of the 304SS or the 304SS coupled with pure TiO₂ NTAs. The enhancement of the cathodic protection performance of the Co₃O₄ decorated TiO₂ NTAs can be ascribed to the matched energy levels and strong interaction between Co₃O₄ and TiO₂ NTAs, and the improvement of light absorption.     

烟酰胺辅酶反应中心结构选择1,4-二氢烟酰胺的热力学和动力学根源

合成了对位取代的1-苯基-1,4-二氢烟酰胺和对位取代的1-苯基-1,2-二氢烟酰胺作为烟酰胺辅酶两种模型物, 分别测定了它们与N-甲基吖啶正离子反应热和活化吉布斯自由能. 通过对其热力学参数和动力学参数的比较发现, 虽然1,2-二氢烟酰胺辅酶模型物与吖啶正离子反应热力学驱动力大于相应的1,4-二氢烟酰胺辅酶模型物与吖啶正离子反应热力学驱动力, 但前者具有很高的活化熵, 从而导致其活化吉布斯自由能反而大于后者. 表明烟酰胺辅酶NADH反应中心结构在其氧化还原循环进化过程中选择1,4-二氢烟酰胺而不是1,2-二氢烟酰胺的根本原因是烟酰胺辅酶反应中心结构二氢吡啶环2位上的氢原子较4位上的氢原子有较大的空间位阻.     

2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯的合成、表征及生物活性

以4-乙酰氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料设计合成了14 种2-甲基-1-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸乙酯新化合物. 化合物结构经质谱、1H NMR、红外光谱和元素分析等确证, 并用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物5a的晶体结构. 生物活性实验结果表明, 化合物5c(500 mg/L)对小麦白粉病菌抑制率达到95%; 化合物5e对辣椒疫霉病菌(25 mg/L)的抑制率为61.9%, 对油菜菌核病菌(500 mg/L) 抑制率高达97.2%; 化合物5k(25 mg/L) 对小麦赤霉病菌抑制率为55.1%.     

微波辐射条件下混合溶剂体系中AlPO4-5分子筛的晶貌控制

在微波辐射条件下于混合溶剂体系中实现了AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的形貌控制. 实验结果表明, AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的长径比(c/a)随体系中乙二醇与水体积比的增大而减小, 其长径比可以在1.7~6.3之间调变. 当在体系中加入晶种诱导时, 产物晶粒的大小随加入晶种量的增加和诱导时间的延长而明显减小. 在正丁醇与水的混合体系中, 当正丁醇与水的体积比达到5∶1时, 可以形成哑铃形的特殊晶貌.     

Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia on Ir Anode in Potential Fixed Electrochemical Sensor

Ir catalyst possesses a good electrocatalytic activity and selectivity for the oxidation of NH3 and/or NH4OH at Ir anode in the potential fixed electrochemical sensor with the neutral solution. Owing to the same electrochemical behavior of NH3 and NH4OH in a NaClO4 solution, NH4OH can be used instead of NH3 for the experimental convenience. It was found that the potential of the oxidation peak of NH4OH at the Ir/GC electrode in NaClO4 solutions is at about 0.85 V, and the current density of the oxidation peak of NH4OH is linearly proportional to the concentration of NHaOH. The electrocatalytic oxidation of NH4OH is diffusion-controlled. Especially, Ir has no electrocatalytic activity for the CO oxidation, illustrating that CO does not interfere in the measurement of NH4OH and the potential fixed electrochemical NH3 sensor with the neutral solution, and the anodic Ir catalyst possesses a good selectivity. Therefore, Ir may have practical application in the potential fixed electrochemical NH3 sensor with the neutral solution.     

四阶椭圆问题有限元导数恢复技术与超收敛性

1引言有限元导数恢复技术是近年来发展起来的计算有限元导数并获得导数逼近超收敛性的一种新的后处理技术.对于一维和二维区域上的二阶椭圆边值问题,文[1,2]提出了Z-Z小片插值技术,得到了有限元导数逼近在小片恢复区域上的一阶超收敛结果和剖分节点处二阶强超收敛性;文[3,4]则建立了更为实用的小片插值恢复技术并得到与文[1,2]相平行的超收敛结果;文[5]对两点边值问题构造了一种积分形式的导数恢复公式,利用这个公式可获得剖分节点处有限元导数逼近的O(h~(2k))阶超收敛估计.本文将对一维四阶椭圆     

Paramagnetic Properties and Moderately RapidConformational Dynamics in the Cobalt(II) Calix[4]arene Complex by NMR

¹H NMR measurements are reported for the CD₂Cl₂/CDCl₃ solutions of the Co(II) calix[4]arenetetraphosphineoxide complex (I). Temperature dependences of the ¹H NMR spectra of I have been analyzed using the line shape analysis, taking into account the temperature variation of paramagnetic chemical shifts, within the frame of the dynamic NMR method. Conformational dynamics of the 2:1 Co(II) calix[4]arene complexes was conditioned by the pinched cone ↔pinched cone interconversion of I (with activation Gibbs energy ΔG^≠(298K) = 40 ± 3 kJ/mol. Due to substantial temperature dependence of paramagnetic shifts, complex I can be used as model compound for designing an NMR thermosensor reagent for local temperature monitoring.     

含双噻唑自组装膜的制备及磁性能研究

以2,2′-二氨基-4,4′-联噻唑(DABT)和苯酚为原料合成了新型的偶氮化合物2,2′-对苯酚偶氮基-4,4′-联噻唑(BTDP),将其与聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDDA)在聚乙烯(PE)膜上进行层层自组装,并与过渡金属离子进行了配位.UV-Vis和FT-IR表征发现这种膜可以均匀的进行组装,且能较好的与金属离子配位.多功能材料物理特性测量系统(physical property measurement system,PPMS)测定配合物的磁性能,测试结果表明,与两者溶液直接混合后沉淀配合物的磁性相比,在PE膜上形成的自组装膜配合物的磁性能有较大幅度的提高.     

4-苯乙炔苯酐封端聚酰亚胺树脂的合成与性能研究

使用3,3′,4,4′-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA)、3,3′,4,4′-联苯四酸二酐(BPDA)、1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(1,3,4-APB)、3,4′-二氨基二苯醚(3,4′-ODA)和反应性封端剂4-苯乙炔苯酐(4-PEPA)合成了设计分子量为5000的系列苯乙炔基封端的聚酰亚胺低聚物,并使用XRD、DSC、TGA、FT-IR、DMA和流变仪等对低聚物的化学结构、热性能和熔体性能,固化后树脂的热性能和力学性能进行了测试.研究结果表明基于ODPA的低聚物具有低的熔体粘度和良好的熔体粘度稳定性,固化后的树脂具有很高的热失重温度,较高的玻璃化转变温度以及良好的力学性能尤其是高的断裂伸长率(>10%);基于BPDA的低聚物具有一定的结晶性,其结晶熔融温度与苯乙炔基固化交联温度相近,影响了材料的成型工艺性能.