全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26998篇 |
免费 | 1681篇 |
国内免费 | 4229篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26584篇 |
晶体学 | 557篇 |
力学 | 168篇 |
综合类 | 147篇 |
数学 | 1067篇 |
物理学 | 4385篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 225篇 |
2022年 | 532篇 |
2021年 | 505篇 |
2020年 | 580篇 |
2019年 | 1523篇 |
2018年 | 685篇 |
2017年 | 1500篇 |
2016年 | 928篇 |
2015年 | 839篇 |
2014年 | 1075篇 |
2013年 | 2296篇 |
2012年 | 1647篇 |
2011年 | 1762篇 |
2010年 | 1249篇 |
2009年 | 1503篇 |
2008年 | 1686篇 |
2007年 | 1773篇 |
2006年 | 1647篇 |
2005年 | 1472篇 |
2004年 | 1481篇 |
2003年 | 1187篇 |
2002年 | 1004篇 |
2001年 | 837篇 |
2000年 | 817篇 |
1999年 | 601篇 |
1998年 | 560篇 |
1997年 | 472篇 |
1996年 | 387篇 |
1995年 | 399篇 |
1994年 | 281篇 |
1993年 | 257篇 |
1992年 | 254篇 |
1991年 | 180篇 |
1990年 | 113篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
81.
Materials from the Mn(0.5−x)CaxTi2(PO4)3 (0≤x≤0.50) solid solution were obtained by solid-state reaction in air at 1000 °C. Selected compositions were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction analysis, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and electrochemical lithium intercalation. The structure of all samples determined by Rietveld analysis is of the Nasicon type with the R
space group. Mn2+/Ca2+ ions occupy only the M1 sites in the Ti2(PO4)3 framework. The divalent cations are ordered in one of two M1 sites, except for the Mn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 phase, where a small departure from the ideal order is observed by XRD and 31P MAS NMR. The electrochemical behaviour of Mn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 and Mn(0.5−x)CaxTi2(PO4)3 phases was characterised in Li cells. Two Li ions can be inserted without altering the Ti2(PO4)3 framework. In the 0≤y≤2 range, the OCV curves of Li//LiyMn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 cells show two main potential plateaus at 2.90 and 2.50–2.30 V. Comparison between the OCV curves of Li//Li(1+y)Ti2(PO4)3 and Li//LiyMn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 shows that the intercalation occurs first in the unoccupied M1 site of Mn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 at 2.90 V and then, for compositions y>0.50, at the M2 site (2.50–2.30 V voltage range). The effect of calcium substitution in Mn0.50Ti2(PO4)3 on the lithium intercalation is also discussed from a structural and kinetic viewpoint. In all systems, the lithium intercalation is associated with a redistribution of the divalent cation over all M1 sites. In the case of Mn0.50Ti2(PO4)3, the stability of Mn2+ either in an octahedral or tetrahedral environment facilitates cationic migration. 相似文献
82.
枸橼酸莫沙必利的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别以邻羟基对氨基苯甲醇钠,对氟苯甲醛,邻苯二甲酰亚胺为起始原料,制得3个中间体,用其中2个中间体经偶合,环化后与第3个中间体反应,再经成盐制得产品,其摩尔总收率为31.5%。 相似文献
83.
84.
IR and Raman spectra of (NH4)3ZnCl5 have been recorded. The observed spectra have been analysed on the basis of the vibrations of ZnCl
4
2−
and NH
4
+
ions. The appearance of multiple Raman bands indicates the presence of two different types of ammonium ions. The effect of
anisotropic crystalline field over the ZnCl4 and NH4 tetrahedra is also discussed. The assignment of internal modes has been verified by the potential energy distribution calculations. 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
V. I. Saloutin I. T. Bazyl' Z. E. Skryabina P. N. Kondrat'ev O. N. Chupakhin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(2):279-282
Reactions of pentafluorobenzoylpyruvic acid with amines afford the respective enamines. The intramolecular cyclization of the latter results inN-substituted 4-quinolone-2-carboxylic acids. Ammonia and triethylamine favor the cyclization of pentafluorobenzoylpyruvic acid to 2-carboxychromone.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 299–302, February, 1994. 相似文献
88.
R. Souzy B. Ameduri B. Boutevin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(20):5077-5097
The radical co‐ and terpolymerization of 4‐[(α,β,β‐trifluorovinyl)oxy]bromo benzene (TFVOBB) with 1,1‐difluoroethylene (or vinylidene fluoride, VDF, or VF2), hexafluoropropene (HFP), perfluoromethyl vinyl ether (PMVE), and chlorotrifluroroethylene (CTFE) is presented. Although TFVOBB could be thermocyclodimerized, it could not homopolymerize under radical initiation. TFVOBB could be copolymerized in solution under a radical initiator with VDF or CTFE comonomers, while its copolymerization with HFP or PMVE were unsuccessful. The terpolymerization of TFVOBB with VDF and HFP, or VDF and PMVE, or VDF and CTFE also led to original fluorinated terpolymers bearing bromoaromatic side‐groups. The conditions of co‐ and terpolymerization were optimized in terms of the nature of the radical initiators, and of the nature of solvents (fluorinated or nonhalogenated). Various monomer concentrations in the co‐ and terpolymers were assessed by 19F and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. The thermal and physico chemical properties were also studied. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5077–5097, 2004 相似文献
89.
90.