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871.
The fluorescence property of xTbF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2+ySmF3 (x=0.01-40 mol%, y=0-5 wt%) glasses were investigated. The enhancement of Sm3+ fluorescence was recognized in the presence of Tb3+. Increasing Tb3+ content, the emission color changed from green to orange. When the intensity of fluorescence at 540 nm originated from Tb3+ is compared with that at 600 nm originated from Sm3+, the information about the concentration quenching of Tb3+ and Sm3+ was obtained. From these results, rare earth ions were dispersed identically in the glasses. After heating to 673 K or cooling to 77 K, the emission color of 20TbF3-20BaF2-10AlF3-50GeO2/mol%+0.05 wt% SmF3 glass was reversibly changed from orange to green. In addition, while the emission from 10TbF3-20BaF2-10AlF3-60GeO2+0.01 wt% SmF3 glass was green, its crystallized sample, prepared by annealing at 1073 K, exhibited an orange emission due to Sm3+ at room temperature. 相似文献
872.
Hongyan Wang Jianfu Li Zhenyu You Yanping Wei Yan Wang Xiuai Lu Chaoyang Tu 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(2):452-458
Dy3+-doped NaGd(WO4)2 crystal with sizes of about Φ20×40 mm2 was grown by the Czochralski technique along the (0 0 1) orientation. Polarized absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and fluorescence decay curve of Dy3+-doped NaGd(WO4)2 have been recorded at room temperature. Based on the Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory, the intensity parameters from the measured line strengths were evaluated. The J-O parameters were used to predict radiative transition probabilities, radiative lifetimes and branching ratios for various excited levels of Dy3+-doped NaGd(WO4)2 crystal. The luminescent quantum efficiency of the 4F9/2 level was determined to be approximately 63% for this material. The emission cross-section of the 4F9/2→6H13/2 transition was estimated by using the Füchtbauer-Ladengurg method. 相似文献
873.
Jinping Huang Hongshan Luo Pingle Zhou Xibin Yu Yikang Li 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(2):881-885
In this paper, a novel phosphor, Y6W2O15:Eu3+ was synthesized by thermal decomposition and phase transition of its decatungstate gel precursor. With stepwise increase of temperature to 750 °C, a crystalline phase of Y6W2O15:Eu3+forms that gives intense red emission when excited at 466 nm, the emission is attributed to the Eu3+ ions transitions from 5D0 excited states to 7FJ (J=0-4) ground states. The long excitation wavelength proves the Eu3+ transition follows the photoexcitation of the oxygen-metal (O→W lmct) charge transfer bands in yttrium tungstate. Some structural information regarding Y6W2O15 provided by luminescence is in accord with that characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The long-wavelength excitation properties of this material may find application in the production of red phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). 相似文献
874.
Three-dimensional (3-D) ZnO random-wall nanostructures and one-dimensional (1-D) ZnO nanorods were prepared on silicon substrates by a simple solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation technique. Optical pumped random lasing has been observed in the ZnO random-wall arrays with a threshold intensity of 0.38 MW/cm2 in the emission wavelength from 380 to 395 nm. The optical gain was attributed to the closed-loop scattering and light amplification of the ZnO random-wall. The experimental result suggests that the morphology of nanostructure is the key factor to effect random lasing. 相似文献
875.
Lin S 《Ultrasonics》2007,46(1):51-59
A new type of radial composite piezoelectric transducer in radial vibration is developed and analyzed. The radial composite transducer consists of a piezoelectric ceramic thin ring polarized in the thickness direction and a metal thin circular ring. They are connected together and excited to vibrate in the radial direction. The radial vibrations of a piezoelectric ceramic thin ring and a metal thin circular ring are analyzed, respectively. Their radial electro-mechanical equivalent circuits are obtained. Based on the electro-mechanical equivalent circuits and using the boundary conditions between the piezoelectric ceramic thin ring and the metal thin circular ring in the radial direction, the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of the radial composite piezoelectric transducer is derived out and the resonance frequency equation is obtained. The relationship between the resonance frequency and the geometrical dimensions of the transducer is analyzed. Some radial composite piezoelectric transducers are designed and manufactured. The resonance frequencies and the anti-resonance frequencies, the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit parameters are measured. The effective electro-mechanical coupling coefficient and the mechanical quality factor are calculated. It is illustrated that the measured radial resonance frequencies are in good agreement with the theoretical results from the resonance frequency equation. 相似文献
876.
877.
近年来溶液中残留偶极耦合常数被用来获取生物大分子化学键之间相对取向等长程构象约束条件,用于计算或优化蛋白质及其复合物的三维空间结构. 介绍了用异核多维NMR技术测量残留偶极耦合常数的方法,及其在蛋白质结构计算中的一些应用:优化蛋白质溶液结构,评价蛋白质结构质量,确定蛋白质结构域取向,获取有关配体的构象和取向的信息,在缺乏NOE数据时构建蛋白质结构等. 相似文献
878.
采用平面波超软赝势法对Rb2TeW3O12基态的几何结构、能带结构和光学特性等进行了系统的研究.几何结构研究不仅对基态平衡时的几何参量进行了优化计算,还对内部坐 标做了优化,其结果和实验测量值符合得很好.电子结构的研究表明,Rb2TeW3O12 属于宽禁带直接带隙半导体,禁带宽度为223eV,W 5d和O 2p轨道之间强烈杂化形成W— O共价键.计算了光学性质,给出了Rb2TeW3O12的介电函数实部ε1、虚部ε 2及相关光学参量,理论计算的静态介电常数为529
关键词:
Rb2TeW3O12
电子结构
介电函数
密度泛函理论 相似文献
879.
To improve the understanding of the electrochemical effects observed on an original potentiometric gas sensor, interactions of oxygen with the device were investigated. This gas sensor is made of a solid electrolyte (treated Na-β-alumina) associated with two metallic electrodes (gold and platinum) located in the same gas mixture. Adsorption of charged oxygen species, considered responsible for the electrical response developed by the sensor, was investigated by work function measurements. Results showed that charged oxygen species only form on partially gold or platinum covered solid electrolyte. Comparison of these results with those obtained in a previous calorimetric study of interactions between oxygen and the same materials suggests the existence of at least two different oxygen species adsorbed on the surface of the sensitive element. The first one, located on the solid electrolyte surface, is neutral and characterized by an endothermal reaction of formation. The second one is charged and probably produced at the gas/solid electrolyte/metallic electrode interface. A mechanism based on the concept of “three phase boundary” and similar to the “reverse spillover” phenomenon is proposed to account for the adsorption of these oxygen species. 相似文献
880.
采用磁控三靶(Si,Sb及Te)共溅射法制备了Si掺杂Sb2Te3薄膜,作为对比,制备了Ge2Sb2Te5和Sb2Te3薄膜,并且采用微加工工艺制备了单元尺寸为10μm×10μm的存储器件原型来研究器件性能.研究表明,Si掺杂提高了Sb2Te3薄膜的晶化温度以及薄膜的晶态和非晶态电阻率,使得其非晶态与晶态电阻率之比达到106,提高了器件的电阻开/关比;同Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜相比,16at% Si掺杂Sb2Te3薄膜具有较低的熔点和更高的晶态电阻率,这有利于降低器件的RESET电流.研究还表明,采用16at% Si掺杂Sb2Te3薄膜作为存储介质的存储器器件原型具有记忆开关特性,可以在脉高3V、脉宽500ns的电脉冲下实现SET操作,在脉高4V、脉宽20ns的电脉冲下实现RESET操作,并能实现反复写/擦,而采用Ge2Sb2Te5薄膜的相同结构的器件不能实现RESET操作.
关键词:
相变存储器
硫系化合物
2Te3薄膜')" href="#">Si掺杂Sb2Te3薄膜
SET/RESET转变 相似文献