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991.
介绍了非均匀相催化剂的MOVS制备方法,以该法制得的MoO3催化剂在甲醇选择氧化制甲醛、CO加氢制高级和喹啉加氢脱氮中均显示出常规催化剂更为优异的催化性能,并探讨了MOVS催化剂的内在特性与催化性能的关系。 相似文献
992.
不熔化沥青球在低速流化床中炭化和活化的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
不熔化沥青球在低速流化床中炭化和活化的初步研究乔文明,王克温,凌立成,刘朗周承泽,王瑾,郑斌(中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所,太原030001)(上海太平洋化工(集团)公司焦化总厂,200241)关键词低速流化床,活化,炭化,球形活性炭由于球形活性炭,... 相似文献
993.
Sophie Griveau Dimitri Mercier Christine Vautrin-Ul Annie Chauss 《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(12):2768-2773
We propose in this study a simple and rapid way to produce stable amino-derivatized conductive surfaces for the subsequent immobilization of (bio)molecules. This was achieved through the use of (4-aminoethyl)benzenediazonium salt (AEBD), which was immobilized on glassy carbon and gold electrodes by its electrochemical reduction. The presence of terminal grafted amino functions was evidenced with XPS by analyzing N1s core level. Besides this conventional surface characterisation, an electrochemical strategy is proposed here to evidence the presence of immobilized amines, in which the chemical reactivity of amines towards 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) is used. Surface-bound TNBS served as an electrochemical marker and was detected by cyclic voltammetry. Additionally, pre-modified gold electrodes with amino functions can be derivatized with biomolecules such as glutathione (GSH). Glutathione attachment was evidenced by studying the electrochemical behaviour of ferri/ferrocyanide redox before and after its immobilization. The functionalized electrodes were then used for the detection of copper ions in neutral aqueous solutions. 相似文献
994.
The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst was studied in the range 140~180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al2O3catalyst with better HDN activity. 相似文献
995.
S. V. Shishkina T. G. Drushlyak L. A. Kutulya N. S. Pivnenko O. V. Shishkin 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2004,45(5):889-895
X-ray analysis was carried out to study the molecular structure of β-hydroxyketone, which is one of the minor products of selective aldol condensation of (−)-menthone with 4-carbomethoxybenzaldehyde. The cyclohexanone ring of the compound has a practically undistorted chair conformation with an axial orientation of the 1-methyl group and the bulkiest 2-[1′-hydroxy-1′ -(4-carbomethoxyphenyl)]methyl substituent and the equatorial orientation of the isopropyl group in the 4 position. The stereochemical configuration was found to be (1R,2R,4 R, 1′ S), supporting that the compound belongs to the group of (+)-isomenthones; i.e., the starting (-)-menthone undergoes (to a certain extent) epimerization under the reaction conditions used. In crystal, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonding >C=O...HO- (the -O...H- bond length is 2.15 Å). The molecular conformation in hydroxyketone crystals differs from the one which prevails in solutions (according to previous NMR data) and which is characterized by an inverted cyclohexanone ring and intramolecular hydrogen bonding >C=O...HO.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. V. Shishkina, T. G. Drushlyak, L. A. Kutulya, N. S. Pivnenko, and O. V. Shishkin__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 933–940, September–October, 2004. 相似文献
996.
金负载量对低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂结构和性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
采用共沉淀法制备了低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂。通过正交实验优化催化剂的还原活化条件,考察了金负载量对催化剂性能的影响。采用BET、XRD、UV-VIS、XRF、H2-TPR和O2-TPO等表征手段对催化剂的结构进行分析,并与其催化性能进行关联。结果表明,(1)采用10%-H2/N2还原气将催化剂在150 ℃原位还原9 h,其催化活性最高;(2)金的最佳负载量为8.00%,此时在催化剂制备过程中金的流失量较少,金粒子较小,也有利于抑制催化剂在反应过程中烧结;(3)TPR-TPO结果表明,金的负载量为8.00%时,Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂具有较易被还原、不易被氧化的性质,从而显示出最高催化活性。(4)Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂中的金以单质金(Au0)形式存在;其高活性与Au0-Fe3O4间的协同作用有关。 相似文献
997.
手性5-l-(艹孟)氧基丁内酯并[3,4-d]-3-取代基-异(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了手性元5-(R)-(l-(艹孟)氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮与取代苯甲醛肟以次氯酸钙作为氧化剂进行的区域选择性原位1,3-偶极环加成反应,同步生成两个新的手性中心,得到了一系列光学纯丁内酯并[3,4-d]-3-取代基-异(口恶)唑啉类化合物;应用波谱学手段及X射线单晶衍射法确证了产物的绝对构型,并对产物的核磁共振氢谱规律性加以总结. 相似文献
998.
5,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acenaphthylene is readily involved in [4+2] cycloaddition reactions with symm-tetrazine derivatives to form new proton sponges with the diazafluoranthene skeleton. Under analogous condition, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-vinylnaphthalene gave 4-pyridazinyl derivatives. The relative reactivities of 5,6-bis(dimethylamino)acenaphthylene, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)-4-vinylnaphthalene, 5-dimethylaminoacenaphthylene, and acenaphthylene in the reactions with 3,6-diphenyl-symm-tetrazine are in a ratio of 32 : 17 : 14 : 1. The site of protonation of 3,4-bis(dimethylamino)-7,10-diphenyl-8,9-diazafluoranthene is controlled by the basicity of the solvent. The reaction in acetonitrile afforded the cation stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, whereas the reaction in dimethyl sulfoxide gave rise to the resonance-stabilized cation. 6,7-Bis(dimethylamino)phenalen-1-one was protonated only at the carbonyl group. 相似文献
999.
Cycloheptatrienes were obtained by the reaction of 2-substituted allylic alcohols with alkynes in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium complexes and p-toluenesulfonic acid. 相似文献
1000.
以99.995% Ce(NO3)3和强碱性阴离子交换树脂为原料,采用离子交换-双氧水氧化法合成制备出纳米CeO2晶体。并就离子交换反应中的Ce3+浓度、树脂加入速度和离子交换温度及H2O2加入速度等条件对CeO2粒径的影响进行了探讨,得出了离子交换-双氧水氧化法制备纳米CeO2晶体的最佳工艺条件。FTIR、TEM分析表明,离子交换法无需对合成的Ce(OH)3溶胶进行洗涤即可去除NO3-、CO32-等阴离子杂质,并用H2O2将该溶胶氧化,经真空干燥可制得粒径分布均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约3 nm,高纯度的CeO2粉体。 相似文献