Count fluctuation analysis in the triaxial strongly deformed potential well of 163Lu

High-spin properties of the triaxial strongly deformed potential well in ¹⁶³Lu at excitation energies above resolvable bands have been investigated. Gated E _γ-E _γ spectra display clear ridges with moments of inertia corresponding to those observed for the discrete strongly deformed bands. A fluctuation analysis of the ridges yields a number of two-step paths of ≈ 40 and ≈ 20, when gating on triaxial strongly or normally deformed bands, respectively. These results show that a potential well at large deformation coexists with the normally deformed well, and indicate a mixing between states in the two wells at higher excitation energy. Received: 4 January 2002 / Accepted: 6 May 2002     

Nuclear spins, magnetic moments and α-decay spectroscopy of long-lived isomeric states in 185Pb

Alpha-decay properties of the neutron-deficient isotope ¹⁸⁵Pb were studied at the PSB-ISOLDE (CERN) on-line mass separator using the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS). The nuclei of interest were produced in a 1.4 GeV proton-induced spallation reaction of a uranium graphite target. In contrast to previous studies, two α-decaying isomeric states were identified in ¹⁸⁵Pb. The relative production of the isomers, monitored by their α-counting rates, could be significantly changed when a narrow-bandwidth laser at the RILIS setup was used to scan through the atomic hyperfine structure. Based on the atomic hyperfine structure measurements, along with the systematics for heavier odd-mass lead isotopes, the spin and the parity of these states were interpreted as 3/2^- and 13/2⁺ and their nuclear magnetic moments were deduced. The α-decay energy and half-life value for the I ^π = 13/2⁺ isomer are E _α = 6408(5) keV, T _1/2 = 4.3(2) s, respectively; while for the I ^π = 3/2^- isomer ( T _1/2 = 6.3(4) s) two α-decays with E _α1 = 6288(5) keV, I _α1 = 56(2)% and E _α2 = 6486(5) keV, I _α2 = 44(2)% were observed. By observing prompt α-γ coincidences new information on the low-lying states in the daughter isotope ¹⁸¹Hg was obtained. Received: 7 February 2002 / Accepted: 19 February 2002     

High-spin isomers in 183Os

High-spin states in ¹⁸³Os have been studied by means of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. Two isomers with I ^π= ((43/2)⁻) and (43/2)⁺ have been identified at excitation energies of E _x = 5.068 and 5.168 MeV. The half-lives are determined as T _1/2= 27 ± 3 and 24 ± 2 ns. Received: 22 December 1997     

类氦铷、铌离子光电离截面的细致计算

采用HF加相对论修正的HFR方法,考虑束缚组态间的相互作用,计算了类氦铷与类氦铌离子各能级间跃迁的光电截面,所包括的离子组态为1s nl-1s εl± 1(1≤n≤6、 0≤n≤1),取自由电子能量区间为0 ~10倍的离化能,分析了系统计算误差与计算精度,给出了对末态求和及三次样条插值后的结果。     

HT–6M托卡马克表面加热实验中的光谱现象

 HT–6M表面加热实验中实现了H模式放电。分析了Ha 谱线，C III和O II谱线在L-H和H-L模转化过程中的变化情况，讨论了边界条件、粒子循环、杂质循环对L-H和H-L转化以及对H模的影响。     

Excited states in neutron-rich 188W produced by an 18O-induced 2-neutron transfer reaction

Excited states in neutron-rich ¹⁸⁸W have been populated using a ¹⁸⁶W(¹⁸O,¹⁶O) reaction. In-beam γ-rays were measured in coincidence with scattered particles detected by a high-resolution ΔE-E Si telescope. In this experiment, the ground-state band has been identified up to I ^π = 8⁺. The γ band, the K ^π = 2^- octupole band, and a 2-quasiparticle state were also observed. The results are compared with predictions of self-consistent HFB cranking calculations and blocked-BCS multi-quasiparticle calculations.     

Shape-driving effect of the proton 1/2[541] band in 171Ta

High-spin states in ¹⁷¹Ta were populated through the heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reaction ¹⁵⁷Gd (¹⁹F, 5n)¹⁷¹Ta at 105MeV beam energy. Lifetimes of the levels of the πh_9/21/2[541] band have been measured by using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The transition quadrupole moments ( Q_t) and the quadrupole deformation (β₂) have been extracted. Both β₂ and Q_t values decrease slightly with increasing rotational frequency. The average β₂ value of 0.26 is 18% larger than that of the πh_11/2 9/2[514] band. Total Routhian Surface calculations have been performed with the non-axial deformed Woods-Saxon potential and the predicted values of the quadrupole deformation β₂ are in good agreement with that deduced from our lifetime measurement. The shape-driving effect is discussed.     

UFsh–O 软X光胶片在质子荧光源上的绝对刻度

介绍在K –400质子加速器上,以质子激发低Z材料产生的内壳层荧光（波长0.50 ~ 6.8nm）作为光源绝对刻度UFsh –O软X光胶片。给出了该种胶片的三维黑密度曲线并对结果作了讨论。     

多段式钕玻璃板条激光放大器小信号增益系数和储能效率的实验研究

用阈值法和行波放大法对我们自行设计、加工的新型多段式钕玻璃板条激光放大器的小信号增益系数和储能效率作了测量,结果表明,放大器储能效率可达3.84%,比常规放大器更高;此外,还具有向高功率、高光束质量发展的潜在优点。     

上海软X光胶片响应的相对标定

介绍了在同步辐射源上用透射光栅对“上海”软X光胶片进行相对标定的方法,初步研究了“上海”胶片的特性,得到了在276eV和930eV两能点的胶片黑密度与相对曝光量的关系曲线;应用标定结果,计算了光栅的衍射效率。