高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葡萄中的吡效隆和赤霉素

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法（HPLC-MS/MS）建立了葡萄果实中吡效隆（CPPU）和赤霉素（GA3）两种植物生长调节剂残留量的定性定量分析方法。样品用0.5%甲酸水溶液和乙腈（体积比4:1）混合溶剂提取,经Strata-X固相萃取净化,使用Agilent SB-C18 色谱柱（50mm×2.1mm,1.8μm）,以0.5%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相,流量0.3mL/min,采用电喷雾离子化源（ESI）多反应监测（MRM）模式下HPLC-MS/MS检测。在最佳检测条件下,得到吡效隆和赤霉素在2.0～100.0μg/L检测范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999;检出限(LOD)分别为0.3μg/L、0.5μg/L,定量限(LOQ)分别为1.0μg/L、2.0μg/L,回收率和精密度均能达到要求,表明该法准确,可用于葡萄中吡效隆和赤霉素残留量测定。     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测法测定葡萄和葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇

采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法测定了葡萄和葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇含量,实验发现白藜芦醇在红葡萄酒中的含量明显高于其在白葡萄酒中的含量,并验证原因为葡萄皮中白藜芦醇的含量显著高于葡萄肉中白藜芦醇的含量。考察了工作电极的工作电位、分离电压和进样时间对检测的影响。在优化条件下,以300μm直径的碳圆盘电极为工作电极,工作电位为+0.85V(vs.SCE),在100mmol/L硼酸盐(pH=9.2)的运行缓冲液中,被测物浓度与峰电流在3个数量级范围内呈良好线性,检出限为1×10-7g/mL。该法简单可靠,已成功地应用于实际样品中白藜芦醇含量的测定;样品处理简单,无须预富集,检测结果令人满意。     

Minor antifungal aromatic glycosides from the roots of Gentiana rigescens （Gentianaceae）

Two new phenolic glycosides,2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-β-D-glucopyranoside(1) and 2,5-dihydroxylbenzofuran 5-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(2),were isolated as the minor chemical constituents from the roots of Gentiana rigescens,along with 15 known compounds.Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis,including 1D,2D NMR and chemical method.All of these compounds were isolated for the first time from the title plant.Moreove...     

一种薯蓣皂苷的NMR研究

从七叶一枝花中分离得到一种薯蓣皂苷薯蓣皂苷元3-O-α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖基- (1→4)-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷. 应用1D和2D NMR 实验技术（包括¹H-¹H COSY, HSQC和HMBC）对化合物结构进行研究,对其¹H和¹³C化学位移进行了完全归属. 实验中运用了选择性1D TOCSY技术对糖环的质子峰进行了归属.     

掌裂草葡萄根皮杀虫成分的初步研究

采用不同溶剂,对掌裂草葡萄[Ampelopsis aconitifolia Bge.var.palmiloba(Carr.)Rehd.]根皮中的杀虫成分进行了提取研究,并初步推断出5类杀虫活性成分:(1)2-[[2-[(2-乙基环丙基)-甲基]环丙基]甲基]环丙烷辛酸,环戊烷甲酸十五烷酯;(2)α-d-吡喃葡萄糖苯磺酸酯,蔗糖;(3)天然麝香,麝香黄葵;(4)9,9-二甲氧基二环[3.3.1]壬-2,4-二酮,3-十二烷基-2,5-呋喃二酮;(5)11,13-二甲基-12-十四烯-1-醇乙酸酯,9,12-十八碳二烯酸甲酯。     

The New-generation of Green Surfactant （Alkylpolyglucoside） as an Inhibitor to the Corrosion of 907 Steel in Seawater

Weight-loss trials and potentiodynamic polarization curves have been used to study the inhibitive properties of alkylpolyglucoside (APG) towards the 907 steel in seawater. The inhibition was different, if the length of alkyl chain APG was different. As the result, calcium gluconate, zinc sulfate and APG can protect 907 steel from being corrupted in static seawater. The compound corrosion inhibitor was found to control both the anodic process and the cathodic process.     

紫外分光光度法测定酒葡萄原汁中的维生素C

还原型维生素Ｃ在紫外区 2 4 3 8ｎｍ处有最大吸收峰 ,而且在较大范围内具有良好的线性关系 ,因此可用紫外分光光度法测定。但由于酒葡萄原汁有很深的颜色 ,含有大量在紫外区也有吸收的其它成份 (主要是葡萄糖和多种有机酸 ) ,影响测定结果的准确性 ,因此 ,必须对样品紫外区本底吸收进行校正。谭延华[1 ] 提出一种以Ｃｕ2 +作氧化剂 ,对样品中紫外干扰物质 ,进行本底校正的方法 ,但由于使用了 2 4 3 8ｎｍ处有紫外吸收的ＥＤＴＡ对体系中的剩余Ｃｕ2 +进行掩蔽 ,严重影响了测定结果的准确性。为此 ,李军[2 ] 对紫外分光光度法测定食品中还原…     

显齿蛇葡萄生态环境和土壤条件的研究

对显齿蛇葡萄Ampelopsis grossedentata(Hand-Mazz)W.T.Wang的形态学特性、生态环境和土壤条件进行了调查、分析、研究,为显齿蛇葡萄的开发利用和人工栽培提供了科学依据。     

Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of multifunctional hindered amine light stabilizers

A series of novel hindered amine light stabilizers containing an N-halamine moiety were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, and MS. The compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coll. At a concentration of 0.5 mmol/L, these compounds all exhibited satisfactory antibacterial activity against all the three types of bacteria.     

3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖的合成

以葡萄糖为起始原料制得苄基葡萄烯糖,再经Ferrier重排、双羟化反应、选择性磺酰化、羟基保护和在碱性条件下关环反应合成了3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖.其中5个中间体为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征.