分形概念及其在材料科学中的应用

本文首先结合几个数学构造分形的例子介绍分形概念，然后对分形在材料科学中的应用作了简要介绍，主要包括：粉体生长中的分形、断裂面的分形、离子注入等非平衡方法产生的分形、表面分形、无机材料中的分形、自旋玻璃中的分形．     

Soliton Collision in a Ferromagnetic Spin Chain Driven by a Magnetic Field

By employing an inverse-scattering transformation, the exact solution of an N-soliton train in the spin chain with a time-dependent magnetic field is derived. As a special case the one-soliton solution (N = 1) exhibits explicitly the spin precession around the magnetic field and periodic shape-variation induced by the time varying field as well. In terms of the general solution, inelastic two-soliton collision is analysed. The inelastic collision, by which we mean the soliton shape-change before and after collision, appears generally due to the time varying field.     

Threshold of Non－Destructive Pulse for Pt Tip of STM on Graphite Surface

The experimental relationship between width and amplitude of the non-destructive threshold pulse for Pt tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on graphite surface have been studied strictly and systematically in a wide range of pulse width for the first time. The threshold curve of amplitude versus width indicates that the amplitude of threshold pulse will increase with the decrease of the pulse width. A more rigorous explanation is suggested to interpret the dependence of threshold pulse amplitude on width. Fitted with the experimental data,a new empirical formula is given, extrapolated from which the threshold pulse amplitude will rise to 50 V when the pulse width decreases to 10ns.     

156Tm核的高自旋态实验研究

利用122.5MeV的¹⁹F束流, 通过¹⁴²Nd(¹⁹F,5n)¹⁵⁶Tm熔合蒸发反应布居了¹⁵⁶Tm核的高自旋态, 测量了γ-γ符合及DCO比值, 建立了一个有29条能级, 33条γ跃迁的能级纲图. 新增加了20条γ跃迁, 18条能级. 将能级自旋推高到(34^－).     

布里渊区内能带E(k)=E(-k)的对称性

说明了布里渊区内能带Ｅ（ｋ）＝Ｅ（－ｋ）的对称性是时间反演对称性的结果，而与晶体的空间对称性无关．并且证明了当晶体具有中心反演对称性时，布里渊区内能带是二重简并的．     

A Unified Model of Magnetic Extraction of Spin Energy from a Black Hole

A unified model of magnetic extraction of spin energy from a black hole in discussed based on the theory of black hole magnetosphere.The magnetic extracting power is expressed by a unified formula,which is applicable to bloth the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process and the magnetic coupling (MC) process.The strength and characteristics of the BZ power and the MC power are compared in detail.In addition,the impedance matching condition for the BZ power is extended to the more general case.     

RPC读出条的阻抗匹配

文章对高阻板探测器读出条的阻抗匹配问题进行了研究;引入了一个用于计算带状线特性阻抗的经验公式.测量的特性阻抗与经验公式很好地符合,说明这个经验公式可以用于RPC读出条特性阻抗的计算,以改善RPC读出信号的质量,利于RPC探测器性能的测量.     

高次对偶空间中的RNP

近些年来向量值测度的 Radon—Nikodym 性质在 Banach 空间理论的研究中得到了广泛的应用,获得了不少结果。本文主要讨论了 Banach 空间的高次对偶空间中的 Radon-Nikodym性质,并给出了著名的 Rosenthal 问题一个部分解答。本文总假定 X 是 Banach 空间,X~*,X~(**)和 X~(n)分别表示 X 的一次、二次和 n 次对偶空间。     

Effect of Bias Step on the I-V Curve in Double-Barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs Resonant-Tunnelling Devices

We investigate the non-equilibrium electron transport properties of double-barrier AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs resonant- tunnelling devices in nonlinear bias using the time-dependent simulation technique. It is found that the bias step of the external bias voltage applied on the device has an important effect on the final current-voltage （I - V） curves. The results show that different bias step applied on the device can change the bistability, hysteresis and current plateau structure of the I - V curve. The current plateau occurs only in the case of small bias step. As the bias step increases, this plateau structure disappears.     

电磁加载下的高能量密度物理问题研究（续2）

3.2电磁驱动的高能量密度动力学研究3.2.1固体套筒内爆动力学实验磁力驱动下高速内爆的金属套筒是一个柱形会聚撞击器(又称为飞层),可用来进行冲击压缩和许多流体动力学实验,为此当撞击内部靶芯时套筒内表面附近必须接近于固体状态的密度,因而称为固体套筒。如同气体炮是标准的平面冲击加载装置那样,电磁驱动的固体套筒是柱面会聚冲击实验的通用平台,其能力和精度明显超过爆轰会聚装置,而且没有爆炸带来的种种不便之处。为了用各种材料作撞击器,在轻质良导体(如铝)驱动筒内侧衬上用所需材料制作的薄筒,组成所谓复合套筒。固体套筒内爆动力学…