基于Hough变换和颜色特征的预瞄准技术研究

为实现激光通信终端地面验证实验中终端的自动对准,提出了一种基于图像识别的预瞄准方法.该方法首先基于颜色特征提取出图像中的指示光斑与标尺光斑,根据标尺光斑的尺寸,建立图像与实物的比例关系,并预估出目标圆的半径像素值.然后,基于Hough变换原理识别出图像中的通信终端通光中心位置,并与指示光斑进行比较计箅出补偿角度.将补偿角传给运动控制卡,控制指示光瞄准目标终端.最后,启动攻瑰曲线扫描,捕获信标光后完成预瞄准过程.实验结果表明:该方法能准确识别目标,计算时间为0.94 s,并具有良好的抗干扰能力.基本满足通信终端自动识别、快速对准的设计要求.     

Long-Range Interactions between Nematicons

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the long-range interaction between nematicons. It is demonstrated that the interaction becomes strongest when the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules is nearly π/4 for a given single-beam input power P0, and that the interaction becomes stronger when the incident power Po increases at a given pretilt angle. In this way, the interaction is still observed when the initial separation is 43 times of the soliton width, much larger than that implemented in lead glasses [Nature Phys. 2 （2006） 769].     

Structural Feature and Solute Trapping of Rapidly Grown Ni3Sn Intermetallic Compound

The rapid dendritic growth of primary Ni3Sn phase in undercooled Ni-30.9%Sn-5%Ge alloy is investigated by using the glass fluxing technique. The dendritic growth velocity of Ni3Sn compound is measured as a function of undercooling, and a velocity of 2.47m/s is achieved at the maximum undercooling of 251 K （0.17TL）. The addition of the Ge element reduces its growth velocity as compared with the binary Ni75Sn25 alloy. During rapid solidification, the Ni3Sn compound behaves like a normal solid solution and it displays a morphological transition of ＂coarse dendrite-equiaxed grain-vermicular structure＂ with the increase of undereooling. Significant solute trapping of Ge atoms occurs in the whole undercooling range.     

FATIGUE GROWTH MODELING OF MIXED-MODE CRACK IN PLANE ELASTIC MEDIA

This paper presents an extension of a displacement discontinuity method with cracktip elements （a boundary element method） proposed by the author for fatigue crack growth analysis in plane elastic media under mixed-mode conditions. The boundary element method consists of the non-singular displacement discontinuity elements presented by Crouch and Starfield and the crack-tip displacement discontinuity elements due to the author. In the boundary element implementation the left or right crack-tip element is placed locally at the corresponding left or right crack tip on top of the non-singular displacement discontinuity elements that cover the entire crack surface and the other boundaries. Crack growth is simulated with an incremental crack extension analysis based on the maximum circumferential stress criterion. In the numerical simulation, for each increment of crack extension, remeshing of existing boundaries is not required because of an intrinsic feature of the numerical approach. Crack growth is modeled by adding new boundary elements on the incremental crack extension to the previous crack boundaries. At the same time, the element characteristics of some related elements are adjusted according to the manner in which the boundary element method is implemented. As an example, the fatigue growth process of cracks emanating from a circular hole in a plane elastic plate is simulated using the numerical simulation approach.     

含H-单调映象的完全广义非线性变分包含

引入和研究了一类新的完全广义非线性变分包含.在Hilbert空间中利用与H-单调映象相联系的预解算子的性质,对完全广义非线性变分包含建立了解的存在性定理和构造了一种新的迭代算法,证明了由此算法生成的迭代序列强收敛于精确解.其算法和结果是最近文献中相应算法和结果的改进和推广.     

0-对偶预同态的一个充要条件

我们对带零逆半群定义了0-对偶预同态的概念,给出并证明了0-对偶预同态的一个等价条件.     

中高温热泵新工质HTR02实验研究

本文从中高温水源热泵对制冷剂的特殊要求入手,通过研究工质的性质、材料相容性、油溶性,开发了一种综合性能较好的混合工质HTR02。通过对新工质在中高温水源热泵试验台机组的大量热工性能试验以及对试验结果的误差和性能分析,表明该工质能够产生75℃左右的热水,有较高的性能系数,具有很好的应用前景;最后还引用比容积压缩功的方法讨论了新工质充灌原有R134a压缩机时的匹配问题。     

射线探测用碲锌镉晶体及其器件研究

采用改进的布里奇曼(B ridgm an)方法进行锌组分为0.15碲锌镉(Cd0.85Zn0.15Te)晶体的生长。通过严格控制晶体生长过程中Cd的蒸气分压,使得所生长的碲锌镉晶体在结晶质量方面达到了较好的水平。对其性能进行测试,红外透射比T>60%、沉积相密度<1×104/cm2、位错腐蚀坑密度DEPD<6×104/cm2、X射线衍射双晶回摆曲线半峰全宽FWHM<20 arcsec、电阻率ρ>1010Ω.cm。利用所生长的晶体初步制作了平面型单元碲锌镉射线探测器,所用晶体的尺寸为5 mm×5 mm×2.5 mm,制成的探测器在室温下对125I和241Am放射源进行了探测测量。对125I放射源,探测出了强度为74.5%的27.5 keV的γ射线特征峰,不能仔细分辨出强度为39.8%的27.2 keV的γ射线特征结构;对241Am放射源,探测出了59.5 keV的γ射线特征峰,分辨率优于6 keV,半峰全宽FWHM<10%,同时还能检测出Te、Cd的X射线逃逸的混合峰以及241Am低能Te-K系、Np-L系的两个X射线特征峰。     

螯合树脂预浓集薄层树脂相吸光光度法测定痕量铜的研究

本文提出了在弱酸性条件下,以螯合树脂预浓集薄层树脂相光度法测定铜的新方法。本法灵敏度高(ε_(435)=3.6×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)),比液相光度法提高33倍;选择性好,大多数共存离子不影响测定;方法的检出限为5.3μg·L~(-1),RSD为1.67％(n=6)。对水样和高纯稀土试样中的痕量铜进行了测定,结果令人满意。     

MFI/MFI核壳分子筛合成的影响因素及结晶动力学

以低硅铝比ZSM-5 为核, 采用二次生长法水热合成了MFI/MFI核壳分子筛. 发现对核相分子筛进行预处理是合成的关键步骤. 通过控制壳相合成过程(如合成温度、合成时间和核相分子筛加入量)可有效控制核壳分子筛的壳层生长. 以异丙苯(IPB)及1,3,5-三异丙苯(1,3,5-TIPB)裂解为探针反应, 发现与核相分子筛相比, 核壳分子筛的IPB裂解反应活性相当. 而1,3,5-TIPB裂解活性下降68%, 与外表面Al含量下降程度相近, 表明MFI/MFI核壳分子筛较好地保留了分子筛的核相反应活性. 结晶动力学计算结果表明, MFI/MFI核壳分子筛的成核活化能为51.5 kJ·mol-1, 生长活化能为26.5 kJ·mol-1.