促进高中物理选修1系列课程模块教学有效性策略研究

高中《 物理·选修1》系列课程模块是针对文科学生开设的学科素养课, 提高高中文科物理教学的有效 性, 不仅让学生实现追求科学文化知识目标, 通过高中学业水平测试. 此外我们还可以培养文科学生的人文精神和 创新精神. 基于此提出了以物理学史为载体、 以生活物理现象为载体、 以学科渗透为载体的3种促进高中文科物理 教学的有效途径     

浮力调节软件的单元测试技术研究

为了提高嵌入式软件的单元测试效率,同时能达到很好的测试效果,针对嵌入式软件制定单元测试充分性准则和单元测试策略,并使用测试工具对嵌入式软件进行单元测试具有实际意义;以浮力调节软件为例,通过研究基于控制流的单元测试充分性准则,结合浮力调节软件的单元测试需求,提出了针对浮力调节软件的单元测试充分性准则;同时,考虑到圈复杂度和函数节点数对函数正确实现的影响,制定了基于优先级的单元测试策略;利用自动化单元测试工具Testbed搭建了浮力调节软件动态测试环境,通过代码覆盖率分析,帮助创建测试用例以达到单元测试充分性要求,从而实现了浮力调节软件单元测试自动化;在自动化测试工具的帮助下,结合单元测试充分性准则和单元测试策略,最终实现严格而高效的单元测试。     

初中物理教师如何做好初高中物理教学衔接

从初中物理教师的角度出发, 探讨了如何切实有效地做好初高中物理教学的衔接     

Effects of pulse chirp on supercontinuum produced in dispersion decreasing fibre

The supercontinuum (SC) source plays a key role in wavelength division multiplexing over the optical time division multiplexing (WDM/OTDM) transmission system. The SC produced in dispersion decreasing fibre (DDF) is wider and flatter than that produced in dispersion shifted fibre (DSF). In this paper, a SC producing process in DDF is numerically simulated, the effects of pump pulse chirp on the SC width and flatness are initially studied and the corresponding theoretical explanations are given. Particularly, we have analysed and compared the evolutions of the SC along DDF pumped by different chirp pulses. Several valuable conclusions are obtained.     

The isolated critical value phenomenon in local－global riddling bifurcation

A chaotic synchronized system of two coupled skew tent maps is discussed in this paper. The locally and globally riddled basins of the chaotic synchronized attractor are studied. It is found that there is a novel phenomenon in the local－global riddling bifurcation of the attractive basin of the chaotic synchronized attractor in some specific coupling intervals. The coupling parameter corresponding to the locally riddled basin has a single value which is embedded in the coupling parameter interval corresponding to the globally riddled basin, just like a breakpoint. Also, there is no relation between this phenomenon and the form of the chaotic synchronized attractor. This phenomenon is found analytically. We also try to explain it in a physical sense. It may be that the chaotic synchronized attractor is in the critical state, as it is infinitely close to the boundary of its attractive basin. We conjecture that this isolated critical value phenomenon will be common in a system with a chaotic attractor in the critical state, in spite of the system being discrete or differential.     

相容性线性方程组并行迭代解法

本文给出一种求解相容性线性方程组的并行迭代解法，并证明此方法对任意相容性线方程组收敛，同时还讨论了方法的加速技术。     

Hall Conductivity in a Quasi—Two—Dimensional disordered Electron System

By making use of the diagrammatic techniques in perturbation theory,we have investigated the Hall effect in a quasi-two dimensional disordered electron system.In the weakly localized regime,the analytical expression for quantum correction to Hall conductivity has been obtained using the kubo formalism and quasiclassical approximation.The relevant dimensional crossover behavior from three dimensions to two dimensions with decreasing the interlayer hopping energy is discussed.The quantum interference effect is shown to have a vanishing correction to the Hall coefficient.     

高能核碰撞中带电多重数快度与能量和中心度的关系

用强子–弦级联模型JPCIAE及相应的Monte Carlo事例产生器研究相对论性核–核碰撞中带电粒子多重数的赝快度密度对能量和中心度的依赖关系.无需另调任何模型参数的条件下,此模型可以同时较好地描述相对论性pp实验数据及PHOBOS和PHENIX实验组的Au+Au实验数据.本文指出:因〈N_part〉并非严格定义的物理量,致使实验上和理论上确定〈N_part〉有一定任意性,从而使得每参加者核子对的带电粒子赝快度密度随着〈N_part〉的增加可能逐渐增大,也可能逐渐减小,因此用它来区分粒子产生机制是欠妥的.     

RHIC能量多粒子产生的双源统计模型分析

用双源统计模型分析研究了SNN=130 GeV Au+Au反应中的多粒子产生并与单源统计模型的结果进行了比较.研究表明,该反应有一个高温且大体积的内源.这个源的温度比SPS能量的内源至少高15MeV,体积至少大2倍,文中给出了分析     

γ射线暴的最新研究进展:火球模型、余辉及前身星

γ射线暴（称简γ暴）的研究在最近几年里有了巨大的突破。观测上，人们发现了γ暴的低能余辉以及与γ射线发同时的光学爆发，还发现了它位于宇学距离的寄主星系。越来越多的观测证据还表明长时标γ暴与恒星形成区、甚至可能与超新星成协。在γ暴的相对论火球模型框架下，人们对γ暴以及余辉的产生机制的认识也有了进展。进而人们对γ暴的前身星以及环境效应等有了新的认识。本文旨在对这些进展和认识给一个扼要的评述。