新疆国际大巴扎环境标识系统存在的问题与设计策略研究

标识系统是特定场所空间信息支持系统,它不仅具有导向、信息传递等功能,而且还承担着与场所形象相关的环境美学功能和社会文化功能.本文在对新疆国际大巴扎实地调查的基础上,提出环境标识存在的现实问题,并将标识系统设计作以合理定位,提出了一些合理化的建议和有创新性的标识系统展示方式与设计策略,以符合现代城市旅游要求以及特定环境特征与文化识别性.     

水分子夹2,6-二(2-苯并咪唑基)吡啶水合物的晶体结构、氢键和DFT研究

基于实验得到的单晶结构建立了理论计算的结构模型,旨在用计算结果揭示实验所获得结构的微观驱动力,即弱相互作用的重要模式.通过对实验结构的异构化处理,建立异构体模型并进行比对,可以给出实验结构在能量上的优势.采用密度泛函方法对BIPy的2种同晶异形体I(实验获得的单晶结构)和II(根据I的结构设计的异构体)与水分子之间的氢键相互作用进行了计算.结果表明,BIPy-I在能量上具有明显优势,进一步证明了水分子在水分子夹中更适合作为氢键的受体.虽然BIPy-II构型也处于势能面上的稳定点,但是实验无法得到其单晶结构.因此,从BIPy-I构型中所观察到的N-H…O氢键模式是优势作用模式.     

目睹评优课之"怪现状"

第六届山东省青年教师高中物理优质课大赛在我们滨州市举行，本届大赛在新课程改革的背景下举行，一定程度上是全国中学物理教学界的一个缩影，从它可映射出当今中学物理教学界的一些方面．我作为一名骨干教师，参与了我校选手的评选过程，并有幸观摩高中阶段多位教师的比赛过程，开拓了视野，学到了许多新鲜的知识，同时目睹了全过程中的一些“怪现状”．     

批注——学习物理的好方法

现在全国各地都使用了新教材，课本样式设计新颖，栏目很多，特别引人注目的是，教材每页的一侧都留下一条空白；这样做的意图是什么呢？对我们的高中物理教学有什么作用呢？     

Reflex optical sensor based on dual metal gratings with high angular sensitivity

An interesting reflection phenomenon in a dual metal grating (DMG) structure is studied, which is related to the competition between Fabry-Prot (F-P) resonance effect and evanescent-field coupling effect inside the gap between the two composing single metal gratings. This competition leads to high angular sensitivity in response to the refractive index variation of the sample solution in the gap. A reflex optical sensor with high sensitivity based on DMG for detecting the change in refractive index is proposed and its performance theoretically is discussed.     

A new kind of nonlinear fractional-order chaotic phenomenon in coupled systems： coexistence of anti-phase and complete synchronization

In this paper, we have found a kind of interesting nonlinear phenomenon hybrid synchronization in linearly coupled fractional-order chaotic systems. This new synchronization mechanism, i.e., part of state variables are anti- phase synchronized and part completely synchronized, can be achieved using a single linear controller with only one drive variable. Based on the stability theory of the fractional-order system, we investigated the possible existence of this new synchronization mechanism. Moreover, a helpful theorem, serving as a determinant for the gain of the controller, is also presented. Solutions of coupled systems are obtained numerically by an improved Adams Bashforth-Moulton algorithm. To support our theoretical analysis, simulation results are given.     

高中物理解题中的转化思维

思维方法是解题的关键，往往思维方法的转换能使人茅塞顿开，突破思维定势，从“山穷水尽”之困境，步入“柳暗花明”之坦途。     

大气光现象与天气谚语

天气谚语是以成语或歌谣形式在民间流传的能够预示未来天气变化的经验辞语，它因果关系明确、语句简炼，是中国民间所特有的一笔宝贵文化财富．许多天气谚语与大气中的光现象密切相关，蕴藏了丰富的物理道理．在大力倡导素质教育的今天，引导学生运用物理知识分析天气谚语是一种有益的尝试．     

偶氮聚合物薄膜的全光极化研究

报告了分散红共聚物膜HMMM-DR1,HMMM-DR19和偶氮侧链聚合物膜PCN6和PCN2的合成和制备, 并以HMMM-DR1和PCN6为代表比较研究了这两种具有不同吸收性质材料的全光极化特性,研究了他们的实时极化和弛豫过程,对他们的全光极化性质作了最基本的表征.研究了倍频光吸收对薄膜光极化效率的影响,讨论了偶氮聚合物材料光诱导二阶非线性极化率的效率和倍频光透射率之间的折衷关系,这对实用化的全光器件的研制是至关重要的.实验确证了在PCN6薄膜中实现了准相位匹配.对厚膜中光诱导二阶非线性极化率的弛豫抑制效应作出解释.     

Performance evaluation of a WDM/OCDM based hybrid optical switch utilizing efficient resource allocation

A hybrid optical switch （HOS） with physical layer of wavelength division multiplexing and optical code division multiplexing （WDM/OCDM） scheme is proposed. An additional feature to the HOS than optical cross connect （OXC） is that the controller can process requests for both circuit establishment and burst scheduling. In our study, the measurement criteria of HOS are the blocking probability, probability of error, and probability of outage. To simplify the analysis, no distinction is made between a circuit in progress and a burst in progress. Moreover, a minimum fit （MinF） resource allocation strategy is applied in order to increase the bandwidth efficiency and control the multiplexing interference of the OCDM. A 2D Markov model for the HOS is presented using the MinF strategy. Numerical results reveal that the code parameters and the resource allocation strategy greatly affect the performance. Certain periority can be achieved by assigning shorter codes to high periority users and longer codes to low periority users. Also, the probability of error and outage are reduced bv aonling the MinF strategy.