调制误差对谐振式集成光学陀螺性能的影响

采用LiNbO3相位调制器代替移频器可以明显提高调制的稳定性,但同时会引入相位调制波形失真产生的误差.分析了在采用正弦波开环相位调制技术对光路进行调制和解调时,相位调制器波形失真与陀螺输出特性的关系.通过数值仿真计算可知,调制波形的频率失真与由此引起的标度因数误差大致成线性关系;调制波形峰峰值波动引起的标度因数误差随着失真幅度的增大而急剧增大;并且当陀螺零偏为1 (°)/s时,要求调制波形频率失真小于0.07%,峰峰值失真小于1.5%,波形频率失真的影响为峰峰值失真的20倍.因此在陀螺系统设计中应保证调制频率的稳定性.     

Ultrasound-assisted microfeeding of fine powders

Ultrasonic microfeeding of powders is a new and promising method for use in solid freeforming and pharmaceutical dosing. In this work, computer-controlled microfeeding systems using ultrasonic vibration of a capillary were built. A wide range of controlled, stable rates of flow and switching control were achieved in the acoustic vibration system and uniform powder doses were obtained in the ultrasonic system. Experimental results show that nozzle diameter, transmission fluid depth, waveform, voltage amplitude, frequency and oscillation duration all influence the dose mass. Among these factors, nozzle diameter, voltage amplitude and oscillation duration can be best used to control the dose mass. An artificial neural network （ANN） technique was applied to predict the dose mass. Based on these research results, four types of microfeeding were proposed.     

微通道周期流动电位势及电粘性效应

求解了双电层的Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流体运动的Navier-Stokes方程,得到在周期压差作用下,二维微通道的周期流动电位势,流动诱导电场和液体流动速度的解析解．量纲分析表明,流体电粘性力与以下3个参数有关:1) 电粘性数,它表示定常流动时,通道最大电粘性力与压力梯度的比;2) 形状函数,它表示电粘性力在通道横截面的分布形态; 3) 耦合系数,它表示电粘性力的振幅衰减特征和相位差．分析结果表明,微通道周期流动诱导电场、流动速度与频率Reynolds数有关．在频率Reynolds数小于1时,流动诱导电场随频率Reynolds数变化很慢．在频率Reynolds数大于1时,流动诱导电场随频率Reynolds数的增加快速衰减．在通道宽度与双电层厚度比值较小情况下,电粘性效应对周期流动速度和流动诱导电场有重要影响．     

幽门螺杆菌临床菌株主要蛋白抗原表达及其诱导宿主产生抗体差异性的研究

建立了基于幽门螺杆菌重组蛋白抗原rUreB、rHpaA、rVacA、rCagAl、rNapA、rFlaA和rFlaB的ELISAs,用于检测幽门螺杆菌临床菌株上述抗原表达率和幽门螺杆菌感染病人血清IgG阳性率,另采用PCR检测临床菌株中上述抗原编码基因携带率,以期为选择幽门螺杆菌基因工程疫苗抗原提供依据．实验结果显示,rUreB、rHpaA、rVacA、rCagAl、rNapA、rFlaA和rFlaB表达量分别约为细菌总蛋白的35％、32％、15％、230．4、56％、25％和20％．各重组抗原均能与商品化幽门螺杆菌抗血清（DAKO）产生阳性WesternBolt结果,免疫家兔能产生特异性抗体．从332例慢性胃炎或消化性溃疡病人胃黏膜活检标本中,分离获得145株幽门螺杆菌,其阳性率为43．8％．所有幽门螺杆菌临床菌株均表达UreB、HpaA、FlaA和FlaB,52．4％、91．7％和93．1％菌株分别表达VacA、CagA和NapA．145例幽门螺杆菌感染的病人血清中,UreB、HpaA、VaeA、CagA、NapA、FlaA和FIaB的IgO抗体阳性率分别为100％、86．9％、42．8％、70．3％、89．7％、84．8％和79．3％．此外,不同胃疾病标本中幽门螺杆菌分离率均无显著性（P〉0．05）,但菌株VaeA和NapA表达率与疾病严重程度相关（P〈0．05）．综合分析实验结果,ureB是研制幽门螺杆菌基因工程疫苗首选抗原,其次是NapA和HpaA;各病种与幽门螺杆菌感染率无关,但与菌株毒力有关．     

自旋体系纠缠增长中的量子经典对应:纠缠和经典频率熵

研究了耦合转子中的纠缠增长及其与经典轨道之间的对应关系,通过量子演化模拟和经典轨道的功率谱分析,发现了纠缠增长随着经典轨道的变化而改变,并且这种对应关系和经典轨道的功率谱密切相关.经典功率谱越复杂,纠缠增长越快.以经典功率谱为基础,通过引入一个新的物理量--经典频率熵,用来标度经典轨道运动的稳定性.计算结果表明,在量子体系的最大纠缠和经典体系的经典频率熵之间存在很好的对应关系.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Discrete Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation by Modified Adomian Decomposition Method

In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.     

Signal Analysis by New Mother Wavelets

Based on the general formula for finding qualified mother wavelets [Opt. Lett. 31 （2006） 407] we make wavelet transforms computed with the newly found mother wavelets （characteristic of the power 2n） for some optical Gaussian pulses, which exhibit the ability to measure frequency of the pulse more precisely and clearly. We also work with complex mother wavelets composed of new real mother wavelets, which offer the ability of obtaining phase information of the pulse as well as amplitude information. The analogy between the behavior of Hermite Gauss beams and that of new wavelet transforms is noticed.     

翡翠贻贝珍珠层的XRD和FTIR光谱特征

对翡翠贻贝贝壳的珍珠层、棱柱层进行了XRD和FTIR光谱检测,对文石的ν₁,ν₂及ν₄三个内振动模式的频率进行了分析。文石的ν₁和ν₄带在所有的样品中不存在频率位移现象,与洞穴文石的相关谱带的频率一致;ν₂带频率却存在较大差异,珍珠层、棱柱层的ν₂带存在频率位移,初步推测生物合成文石与热效应有关,内部储存有过剩的能量,可作为研究生物矿化机理的实验依据。     

声表面波谐振器频率-温度行为分析

声表面波（SAW）器件以其优良的性能广泛应用于雷达、通讯和日常用品等领域。然而,随着器件工作频率的不断升高,温度对器件频率稳定性的影响也越来越严重。因此,研究声表面波器件的温度效应,并在变温情况下保持SAW器件的频率稳定性至关重要。本文采用增量型的拉格朗日方程分析受温度影响的声表面波频率漂移问题。用频率-温度系数（TCF）作为评价频率-温度行为的标准。设计了一个具有温度补偿层的双层SAW谐振器模型,降低了器件的频率-温度系数。通过尺寸优化,LiNbO3-AlN结构的SAW谐振器在25℃（参考温度）下的频率温度系数TCF接近0ppm/℃。SAW谐振器的波长为4μm,谐振频率为1214.9MHz。     

Landing gear noise control using perforated fairings

Landing gears of commercial aircraft make an important contribution to total aircraft noise in the approach configuration. Using fairings to shield components from high speed impingement reduces noise. Furthermore, perforating these fairings has been confirmed by flight tests to further enable noise reduction. Following an earlier fundamental study of the application of perforated fairings, a study has been performed to investigate and optimize the benefits of bleeding air through landing gear fairings. By means of wind tunnel tests, an aerodynamic and acoustic survey has been performed on a simplified generic main landing gear to explore the influence of （perforated） fairings on the lower part of the gear. The results show that for this specific case, the application of impermeable fairings reduces noise in the mid- and high frequency range by shielding sharp edged components from high velocity impingement. However, below 1 kHz the noise is shown to increase significantly. Application of the perforations is shown to diminish this low frequency increase whilst maintaining the reduction in the mid- and high frequency range. The aerodynamic and acoustic measurements point in the direction of the separated flow of the fairings interacting with the downstream gear components responsible for the low frequency noise increase. Bleeding of the air through the fairings reduces the large scale turbulence in the proximity of these components and hence diminishes the low frequency noise increase.