频率响应位移幅值敏度分析的伴随法

频率响应位移幅值的敏度分析通常采用直接法,一次敏度分析只能计算出对一个设计变量的偏导数,这在设计变量很多的拓扑优化中因敏度分析计算量太大而显得不适用,本文推导了频率响应位移幅值敏度分析的伴随法,一次敏度分析可计算出对所有设计变量的偏导数,算例表明伴随法计算结果与直接法及差分法结果符合得很好,用伴随法分析敏度在结构拓扑优化中可以大幅提高计算效率.     

顺变柱体型全光纤加速度检波器敏感元件

本文阐述了顺变柱体型全光纤加速度检测波器敏感元件的工作原理及结构设计。该敏感元件包括两个顺变柱体和一个质量块,两顺变柱体上都紧紧地缠绕着单模光纤,形成了迈克尔逊干涉仪的两个臂。经理论计算证明,其灵敏度和频率响应可通过适当选择顺变柱体的材料和尺寸、质量块的质量及光纤包层直径来设计确定。     

传输线脉冲变压器的频率响应

 采用等效方法简化了多级传输线脉冲变压器（TLT）电路,建立了简单的TLT频率响应分析电路。在此基础上,由传输线两端口网络模型推导得到了TLT的频率响应计算公式,并计算了TLT的频率响应曲线。依据简化后的电路,对TLT的频率响应进行了数值模拟分析,数值分析与理论计算结果一致性很好。两种分析所得结果均表明,次级线电感和杂散电容取值适当时,TLT具有良好的频率响应能力。当次级线电感为6 mH和杂散电容为8 pF时,其频率响应范围可以达到30 kHz~1 GHz。     

Experimental study on vibration frequency response of micro-bend optic-fiber sensor

We make an experimental study on vibration frequency response of micro-bend optic-fiber sensor, and single-mode fibers and multi-mode fibers are used as the sensitive optic-fibers. Contrast between the two sensitive fibers is presented. Result shows that the micro-bend optic-fiber sensor has good frequency response characteristics and strong ability to restore the waveform. With the frequency varying in the range of 500 - 4762 Hz, the vibration sensors using multi-mode optic-fiber as the sensitive fiber is more sensitive than that using single-mode optic-fiber. And the former has better frequency response characteristics and stronger capacity of waveform revivification. But with the frequency in the range of 287 - 500 Hz, the latter is better.     

A Novel Frequency Measurement Method Suitable for a Large Frequency Ratio Condition

As for the obstacles to direct comparison between superhigh and lower frequencies, we accomplish the accurate comparison between low and microwave frequencies with the 10^5 ratios of the operating frequencies on the basis of phase comparison between the signals whose frequencies are related by an arbitrary integer. This method is simple and accurate, and will be widely used as a special frequency comparison approach.     

三分量全光纤加速度检波器及数字处理系统

研制出三分量全光纤加速度检波器及其数字信号处理系统。该检波器由一个质量块，六个顺变柱体，三组迈克耳孙干涉仪光路组成。顺变柱体是检波器敏感元件中的关键部件。该检波器数字信号处理系统以TI公司的高性能数字信号处理芯片为核心，辅以必要的电路，实现了对加速度信号的高精度检测和误差信号的补偿。测试结果表明，检波器在共振频率以上有较好的频率响应，输入信号与输出信号吻合较好；检波器在共振频率以下亦有较好的频率响应。最后给出了检波器频率响应曲线。     

地震检波器特性参数识别的一种新的正弦扫频恒流激励方法

提出一种新的正弦扫频恒流激励法,依此建立了适合不同动圈式地震检波器参数测量的8参数与9参数模型,并给出了检波器固有频率、灵敏度、阻尼比和线圈电感量的测量与识别方法。理论分析、参数识别和与振动台激励法测试的比较结果均显示,此方法测量的频响函数信噪比高,在较宽频率范围内曲线拟合精度较高,测试速度快,操作性好,现已应用于便携式检波器特性参数测试仪的研制与生产,此仪器适用于各种动圈式检波器在生产、维修和施工现场的特性参数测量。     

Frequency Response of the Sample Vibration Mode in Scanning Probe Acoustic Microscope

Based on the interaction mechanism between tip and sample in the contact mode of a scanning probe acoustic microscope （SPAM）, an active mass of the sample is introduced in the mass-spring model. The tip motion and frequency response of the sample vibration mode in the SPAM are calculated by the Lagrange equation with dissipation function. For the silicon tip and glass assemblage in the SPAM the frequency response is simulated and it is in agreement with the experimental result. The living myoblast cells on the glass slide are imaged at resonance frequencies of the SPAM system, which are 20 kHz, 30 kHz and 120 kHz. It is shown that good contrast of SPAM images could be obtained when the system is operated at the resonance frequencies of the system in high and low-frequency regions.     

30MeV电子直线加速器的束流测量装置

 介绍了束流变换器的原理及其性能。灵敏度为0.47V/A,频率响应大于100MHz,平顶降落小于0.4%/μs,并给出了30MeV电子直线加速器的束流测量波形。     

高速光探测器封装的优化设计

提出了一种高速光探测器封装优化设计的新方法。首先用矢量网络分析仪对封装寄生参量和探测器芯片进行准确测量,研究了探测芯片的本征参量与封装寄生参量之间的谐振现象,然后合理利用这种谐振效应对芯片的频率响应特性进行有效补偿。理论分析和实验结果都证明优化封装后器件的频率响应带宽超过了芯片的响应带宽。该方法不需要另加其它元件．而仅仅利用光电器件封装过程中必不可少的金丝所带来的寄生电感,就达到了改善器件频率响应特性的目的。