Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a w ＋3w/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a w ＋ 3w/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3w/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

小粒子核磁共振研究的新进展

文章介绍了小粒子核磁共振研究的意义，样品的特点，Ｐｔ小粒子的ＮＭＲ谱随分散度，表面处理等变化，Ｐｔ／氧化物小粒子样品的自旋－晶格弛豫呈现Ｋｏｒｒｉｎｇａ机制，而Ｐｔ／沸石小粒子样品出现依赖温度的金属－非金属转变，用小粒子的ＮＭＲ得到局部态密度与表面吸附之间的关系，揭示出催化金属表面的ＬＤＯＳ很可能与多相催化中的“活性位”相联系。不久前对Ｒｈ小粒子的ＮＭＲ研究，得到的谱与尺寸有关而与温度无关。     

Error Tolerance in Constructing Cluster States

We consider the problem often encountered in constructing large cluster states, that is, the σx measurements in the depolarizing noise, and present a regulation to calculate the error propagation and the accumulation. Rohde et al. first pointed out the question [Phys. Rev. A 75 （2007） 010302（R）]. A quantitative analysis is given on the disadvantage influence of the probabilistic gate and noisy environment on the construction of two-dimensional （213） scalable cluster states. Positivity of partial transpose criteria is used to predict whether the final state is distillable or not. A critical value on the error tolerance in constructing cluster states is determined, which could be used as a test-bed for successful construction of scalable 2D cluster states. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis would also be helpful to find optimal approach to suppress the noise accumulation.     

基于无记忆状态观测器的多时滞不确定非线性系统的自适应控制

针对一类多时滞不确定非线性系统,研究了基于无记忆状态观测器的自适应控制问题.时滞状态扰动的上界未知,在控制中通过自适应律估计未知参数,并利用估计值设计了不依赖于时滞的无记忆状态观测器和控制器,基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数证明了观测误差渐近收敛到零.最后仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

城市河湖水质参数关系及营养状态的评价方法

大部分城市河湖属于藻型河湖,初级生产力主要决定于浮游植物的群落结构和细胞密度．浮游植物群落能够真实反映水体的生态条件和营养状态,水体的丰富营养化与其密切相关,是整个生态系统中物质循环和能量流动的基础．由于人类活动使大量污染物排入水体,造成水体污染,水质下降．     

Long-Range Interactions between Nematicons

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the long-range interaction between nematicons. It is demonstrated that the interaction becomes strongest when the pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules is nearly π/4 for a given single-beam input power P0, and that the interaction becomes stronger when the incident power Po increases at a given pretilt angle. In this way, the interaction is still observed when the initial separation is 43 times of the soliton width, much larger than that implemented in lead glasses [Nature Phys. 2 （2006） 769].     

Kinetic Model of the Lysogeny/Lysis Switch of Phage λ

A kinetic model of the interactions between operators and regulators is developed to study the stabilities of genetic states and lysogeny/lysis switch in Eschemchia coli infected by bacteriophage lambda. Using adiabatic approximation, the kinetic evolutions of mRNA and regulator concentrations can be deduced from operators＇ equations. Furthermore, the stability of each state of the system is studied. The results show that the lysogenic state switches to the lytic state through two bifurcations： one from a single stable state to a three-point state, and the other from a three-point state to a single stable state. Then we indicate that the property of the lysogeny/lysis switch satisfies the topological characteristics theorem. Finally, the influence of the left operators on the lysogeny/lysis switch is briefly discussed. The results show that the cooperativity of the CI2 bound to left and right operators makes the lysogenic state more stable.     

毛细管放电X光激光装置中的预脉冲电源

针对目前毛细管放电X 光激光装置产生的预脉冲电流幅值过大、持续时间较短的问题，提出了增加预脉冲开关抑制原有预脉冲，再外加由脉冲成形网络组成的预脉冲发生器，产生所需预脉冲的改造方案。可在主脉冲来临之前产生幅度10~50A，持续时间约17μs的方波预脉冲电流，来满足毛细管放电泵浦类氖氩X光激光实验的需要。     

应用美学原理进行愉悦式教学的尝试

由于物理学的学习难度均较大,使学生学习完全处于被动状态,如何扭转此局面呢?愉悦式教法定能如愿。1 让学生充分领略学科的美 要学好物理,首先必须对它们产生兴趣.学科安排本身就是一种美,加之论述的逻辑