ZnO纳米线的电化学制备研究

High-quality ZnO nanowires have been synthesized at relatively low temperature via one-step electrochemical anodization technique. In this method, Zn sheet acted as the anode and Pb sheet served as the counter electrode, and the complex solution of HF-C₂H₅OH-H₂O was used as electrolyte. ZnO nanowires were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The results show that the nanowires were wurtzite crystalline ZnO, and the ZnO nanowires with the diameters of 70 nm and 30～40 nm were obtained by adjusting preparation conditions, respectively.     

间羟基苯甲醛制备新方法研究

间羟基苯甲醛是一种重要的精细化工原料，主要用于药物合成，香料生产及电镀工业等领域。目前工业生产间羟基苯甲醛大都采用苯甲醛的硝化反应、还原反应、重氮化水解和间甲酚的乙酰化反应、氯化反应及水解反应两种方法。由于这两种化学方法反应步骤多，伴生的付产物量多，...     

Determination of Enantiomeric Excess of Glutamic Acids by Lab-made Capillary Array Electrophoresis

The techniques of combinatorial chemistry have recently been applied to the discovery of new asymmetric catalyst for a variety of organic transformations1-3. Using combina- torial methods, it is straightforward to generate thousands of potential asymmetri…     

高速逆流色谱对芦荟有效成分的制备性分离研究

1　引　　言由于高速逆流色谱具有两大突出优点 :(1 )聚四氟乙烯管中的固定相不需要载体 ,因而消除了液相色谱中由于使用载体而带来的吸附现象 ,特别适用于分离极性物质和具有生物活性的物质 ;(2 )由于其与一般色谱的分离方式不同 ,使其特别适用于制备性分离。芦荟的叶汁干燥品为一传统的常用中药。它除用作药物外 ,在化妆品行业己将芦荟系列作为我国今后的主要化妆品系列之一。另外 ,在饮料及食品等工业中 ,它得到了广泛应用。其化学有效成分主要是芦荟甙 ,以及一些少量的芦荟大黄素、异芦荟甙、β 芦荟甙等蒽醌类活性成分。2　实验部分2 .…     

纳米晶掺钇硬质合金粉末的制备

采用高能球磨法制备了纳米晶掺Y硬质合金粉末。用XRD，SEM和DTA等分析检测手段，研究了纳米晶掺Y硬质合金粉末的结构、形貌和相的变化。结果表明：高能球磨45h，可获得晶粒尺寸约为8nm的掺Y硬质合金粉末；微量Y的加入，有利于硬质合金粉末晶粒的细化；在25～45h范围内，随着高能球磨时间的延长，粉末晶粒尺寸减小，且掺Y硬质合金粉末的晶粒尺寸比未掺Y的硬质合金粉末晶粒尺寸要细一倍；高能球磨25h，粉末中Co的X射线衍射峰消失。高能球磨掺Y硬质合金粉末的DTA曲线在626℃出现了1个尖锐的放热峰。高能球磨掺Y硬质合金粉末固结之后，其合金晶粒细小，机械性能较好。     

黑腔靶X光转换,输运的定量测量

为了测量黑腔靶X光引光效率、转换效率,我们设计了相应的分解靶(泄漏靶)实验,1989～1992年在″神光″装置上共进行了四次漏靶分解实验,利用灵敏度作了绝对标定的平响应X光二极管对漏靶注入孔、引光孔流出的X光角分布进行了测量,测出了x光角分布,得到了黑腔靶X光转换效率为50％～60％,引光效率约6％,为以后辐射驱动内爆研究的理论计算和靶的优化设计提供了重要的数据。     

硝酸钆低水合物的制备及表征

本文用两种方法制得硝酸钆的低水合物Gd(NO_3)_3·5H_2O、Gd(NO_3)_3·3.5H_2O,其中Gd(NO_3)_3·3.5H_2O是文献中尚未报道的 ,给出了它们的M.P.和X-衍射特征值。     

一锅法制备全乙酰吡喃溴代糖

将未保护的吡喃糖与醋酸酐在分子碘的催化下制得全乙酰吡喃糖 ,随后不经分离直接与溴化氢的冰醋酸溶液( 4 5 %)反应得到全乙酰吡喃溴代糖 .这种一锅法制备全乙酰吡喃溴代糖操作方便 ,收率高 ,经济实用且对环境友好     

高效除草剂快杀稗标准物质的制备及表征

从快杀稗工业品出发 ,经活性炭纯化、硅胶柱层析分离制得快杀稗标准物质 ,并进行熔点、高效液相色谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振等方法的表征 ,以高效液相色谱法测得该标准品纯度在99%以上     

PREPARATION OF CUO/γ-Al2O3 CATALYSTS FOR CATALYTIC COMBUSTION VOCS VIA PLASMA

CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by plasma treatment and conventional impregnation methods. The catalytic combustion of two kinds of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), toluene and benzene, were carried out over these CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The surface properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The experimental results showed that in catalytic combustion the activity of the CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared via plasma was much higher than that of the CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by conventional impregnation method. XRD results showed that an enhanced dispersion had been achieved with the plasma treatment. SEM results indicated that the size became much smaller and the surface became more uniform with the plasma treatment.