ON INTERSECTIONS OF INDEPENDENT NONDEGENERATE DIFFUSION PROCESSES

Let X(1)= {X(1)(s), s ∈ R+ } and X(2)= {X(2)(t), t ∈ R+ } be two independent nondegenerate diusion processes with values in Rd. The existence and fractal dimension of intersections of the sample paths of X(1)and X(2)are studied. More generally, let E1, E2 ■(0, ∞) and F  Rd be Borel sets. A necessary condition and a suffcient condition for P{X(1)(E1) ∩ X(2)(E2) ∩ F = φ} 0 are proved in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdor measure of E1 ×E2 ×F in the metric space(R+ ×R+ ×Rd, ρ), where ρ is an unsymmetric metric defined in R+ × R+ × Rd. Under reasonable conditions, results resembling those of Browian motion are obtained.     

BEST PROXIMITY POINT THEOREMS FOR SINGLE- AND SET-VALUED NON-SELF MAPPINGS

We study the existence of best proximity points for single-valued non-self map-pings. Also, we prove a best proximity point theorem for set-valued non-self mappings in metric spaces with an appropriate geometric property. Examples are given to support the usability of our results.     

矩阵Hadamard积和Fan积的特征值界的一些新估计式（英文）

本文研究了非奇异M-矩阵A与B的Fan积的最小特征值下界和非负矩阵A与B的Hadamard积的谱半径上界的估计问题.利用Brauer定理,得到了一些只依赖于矩阵的元素且易于计算的新估计式,改进了文献[41现有的一些结果.     

关于渐近非扩张映射的Cesàro意义下的修正Ishikawa迭代(英文)

设E是一致凸Banach空间,且具有一致Gteaux可微范数,C是E的一个非空闭凸子集,T是渐近非扩张映射.对于任意x∈C,本文引入Cesàro意义上的修正Ishikawa迭代:x0=x∈C,yn=γnun+δnxn+(1-γn-δ)n+11∑j=0nTjxn,xn+1=μnvn+αnγf(xn)+βnxn+[(1-μn-βn)I-αnA]n+11∑j=0nTjyn,n≥0在适当的条件下证明此迭代序列的强(弱)收敛性.     

Altman、Krasnoselskii和Petryshyn定理的推广

利用不动点指数方法,本文借助于凸函数在内积空间中研究一类半闭1-集压缩算子方程解的存在性,获得了一些新的结果,推广Altman、Krasnoselskii和Petryshyn定理,并改进了相关文献中的结果.最后,我们给出主要结果的一个应用.     

关于新的混合型迭代的收敛定理（英文）

本文引入一个新的混合型三步迭代序列,在一致凸Banach空间中研究三个渐近非扩张自映射和三个渐近非扩张非自映射关于上述迭代列的强收敛定理.     

THE EXTINCTION OF A NON-AUTONOMOUS ALLELOPATHIC PHYTOPLANKTON MODEL WITH FEEDBACK CONTROLS

A non-autonomous allelopathic phytoplankton model with feedback controls is considered in this paper. By constructing some suitable Lyapunov type extinction functions, some sufficient conditions for the extinction of the system are obtained. For the autonomous case, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we show that one species is extinct and the rest species is globally attractive. Our results supplement some known results.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICAL STABILITY OF AN OBLIGATE LOTKA-VOLTERRA MUTUALISM MODEL

By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function,sufficient conditions which ensure the global asymptotical stability of the positive equilibrium and boundary equilibrium of an obligate Lotka-Volterra mutualism model are obtained,respectively.It is shown that the conditions which ensure the local stability of the nonnegative equilibria is enough to ensure their global asymptotical stability.Our result supplements and complements some known result.     

基于面板数据的中国菲利普斯曲线的非参数估计及分析

本文通过1978-2010年中国30个省、自治区、直辖市的年度面板数据,考察基于产出缺口和通货膨胀关系的菲利普斯曲线在中国的表现情况。文中对产出缺口型菲利普斯曲线的固定效应非参数模型和半参数模型的估计结果表明:在经济增长的上升期,我国的产出缺口对通货膨胀率有正的影响,但当实际产出偏离潜在产出水平超过10%时,产出缺口和通货膨胀率之间呈负向关系;在经济周期的波谷期,当实际产出对潜在产出的偏离在一定范围内时,产出缺口和通货膨胀率之间呈正相关关系,而当产出缺口对潜在产出的偏离超出该范围时,产出缺口和通货膨胀率呈现正负交替的相关关系。     

一题五解

题目已知a,b为非负数,M=a4＋b4,a＋b=1,求M的最值.这是2006年清华大学自主招生考试中出现的题目.它有两个特征：（1）题目结构精巧,形式简洁清晰,立意新颖;（2）解题入口宽,能很好地考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.下面笔者从解题方法的角度进行研究、评析.