全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12753篇 |
免费 | 5713篇 |
国内免费 | 2781篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4196篇 |
晶体学 | 174篇 |
力学 | 1441篇 |
综合类 | 235篇 |
数学 | 1021篇 |
物理学 | 14180篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 144篇 |
2023年 | 557篇 |
2022年 | 712篇 |
2021年 | 655篇 |
2020年 | 522篇 |
2019年 | 547篇 |
2018年 | 419篇 |
2017年 | 522篇 |
2016年 | 510篇 |
2015年 | 632篇 |
2014年 | 1252篇 |
2013年 | 1016篇 |
2012年 | 972篇 |
2011年 | 1118篇 |
2010年 | 1143篇 |
2009年 | 1093篇 |
2008年 | 1259篇 |
2007年 | 1065篇 |
2006年 | 1020篇 |
2005年 | 817篇 |
2004年 | 823篇 |
2003年 | 707篇 |
2002年 | 682篇 |
2001年 | 501篇 |
2000年 | 353篇 |
1999年 | 324篇 |
1998年 | 316篇 |
1997年 | 276篇 |
1996年 | 252篇 |
1995年 | 250篇 |
1994年 | 166篇 |
1993年 | 134篇 |
1992年 | 131篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
In this paper, by using properties of quantum controlled-not
manipulation and entanglement states, we have designed a novel (2,
3) quantum threshold scheme based on the Greenberger- Horne
-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The proposed scheme involves two phases,
i.e. a secret sharing phase and a secret phase. Detailed proofs
show that the proposed scheme is of unconditional security. Since
the secret is shared among three participants, the proposed scheme
may be applied to quantum key distribution and secret sharing. 相似文献
63.
磁场对非对称量子点中极化子性质的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究磁场对非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子性质的影响.导出了非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率、基态能量和基态结合能随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度、磁场和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算结果表明:非对称量子点中弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量和基态结合能随量子点的横向和纵向有效受限长度的增加而迅速增大.随回旋频率的增加而增大,随电子-声子耦合强度的增加而减小. 相似文献
64.
65.
We investigate theoretically the electron transport of a two-level quantum dot irradiated under a weak laser field at low temperatures in the rotating wave approximation. Using the method of the Keldysh equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the conductance for the system with photon polarization perpendicular to the tunnelling current direction. It is demonstrated that by analytic analysing and numerical examples, a feature of conductance peak splitting appears, and the dependence of conductance on the incident laser frequency and self-energy are discussed. 相似文献
66.
Ordered InAs Quantum Dots with Controllable Periods Grown on Stripe-Patterned GaAs Substrates 下载免费PDF全文
GaAs (001) substrates are patterned by electron beam lithography and wet chemical etching to control the nucleation of lnAs quantum dots (QDs). InAs dots are grown on the stripe-patterned substrates by solid source molecular beam epitaxy. A thick buffer layer is deposited on the strip pattern before the deposition of InAs. To enhance the surface diffusion length of the In atoms, InAs is deposited with low growth rate and low As pressure. The AFM images show that distinct one-dimensionally ordered InAs QDs with homogeneous size distribution are created, and the QDs preferentiMly nucleate along the trench. With the increasing amount of deposited InAs and the spacing of the trenches, a number of QDs are formed beside the trenches. The distribution of additional QDs is long-range ordered, always along the trenchs rather than across the spacing regions. 相似文献
67.
We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers (k and l), the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field (A/g), and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time. 相似文献
68.
69.
We use a semiclassical approximation to study the transport through the weakly open chaotic Sinai quantum billiards which can be considered as the schematic of a Sinai mesoscopic device,with the diffractive scatterings at the lead openings taken into account.The conductance of the ballistic microstructure which displays universal fluctuations due to quantum interference of electrons can be calculated by Landauer formula as a function of the electron Fermi wave number,and the transmission amplitude can be expressed as the sum over all classical paths connecting the entrance and the exit leads.For the Sinai billiards,the path sum leads to an excellent numerical agreement between the peak positions of power spectrum of the transmission amplitude and the corresponding lengths of the classical trajectories,which demonstrates a good agreement between the quantum theory and the semiclassical theory. 相似文献
70.
Transport through artificial single-molecule magnets: Spin-pair state sequential tunneling and Kondo effects 下载免费PDF全文
The transport properties of an artificial single-molecule magnet based on a CdTe quantum dot doped with a single Mn+2 ion(S=5/2) are investigated by the non-equilibrium Green function method.We consider a minimal model where the Mn-hole exchange coupling is strongly anisotropic so that spin-flip is suppressed and the impurity spin S and a hole spin s entering the quantum dot are coupled into spin pair states with(2S+1) sublevels.In the sequential tunneling regime,the differential conductance exhibits(2S+1) possible peaks,corresponding to resonance tunneling via(2S+1) sublevels.At low temperature,Kondo physics dominates transport and(2S+1) Kondo peaks occur in the local density of states and conductance.These peaks originate from the spin-singlet state formed by the holes in the leads and on the dot via higher-order processes and are related to the parallel and antiparallel spin pair states. 相似文献