Influence of Reactive Diluent on UV-curing of Acrylate Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers

A Aeries of hydroxylic hyperbranched polymers were derived from 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid and tris (methylol) propane reacted with acrylic acid to various extents. The obtained acrylated hyperbranched polymers alone or with a monofunctional diluent, isobornylene acrylate(IBOA) were further cured by UV radiation. The cured films based on the modified polymers alone all demonstrated poor mechanical properties due to their high network densities and low moving ability of polymer chains. For the composite systems, the cured films demonstrated improved mechanical properties due to the low network densities and high chain moving ability. With more IBOA included in the systems, acrylate groups can react to a higher extent during the curing process.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

NaCl-CsCl熔盐中Ce(Ⅲ)离子的阴极过程研究

以钨微盘为研究电极采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了温度为873K的NaCl-CsCl熔盐中Ce3 离子的阴极行为.结果表明,摩尔比为1:2的NaCl-CsCl熔盐体系中Ce3 离子分两步还原,其电化学反应历程为:Ce3 e=Ce2 ,Ce2 2e-=Ce.进一步计算得到熔盐体系中Ce3 离子的扩散系数(D).     

梳形抗盐聚合物在聚合物驱油中的应用

三次采油技术已成为我国提高原油采收率的主要措施之一。研制新型高效驱油用聚合物是降低成本,提高采油量的关键。目前国内外研制的新型高效驱油用聚合物主要为两性聚合物、耐温耐盐单体共聚物、疏水缔合聚合物、复合(或多元组合)型聚合物、共混聚合物和梳形聚合物等。     

Synthesis and Ionic Conductivity of Network Polymer Electrolytes with Internal Plasticizers

Network polymer electrolytes with free oligo(oxyethylene) chains as internal plasticizers were prepared by cross-linking poly(ethylene glycol) acrylates. The effects of salt concentration and properties of internal plasticizers on ionic conductivity were studied.     

一种新型芳基硫鎓盐光引发剂的合成及应用

将二苯二硫醚作为硫源与1-甲基-2-苯基吲哚反应合成了含杂原子环的硫醚类化合物,然后再与二芳基碘三氟甲磺酸鎓盐反应,合成了一种新的芳基硫鎓盐。采用1 HNMR、MS等技术对目标化合物进行了表征,并确定了最佳反应条件。在硫醚类化合物与二芳基碘三氟甲磺酸鎓盐的摩尔比为1∶1.2,催化剂为CuI/Cu,溶剂为1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷的反应条件下,目标化合物的产率达到了62.0%。同时,对这类结构的芳基硫鎓盐进行了紫外光固化性能测试,发现其能够在紫外光固化体系中作为阳离子光引发剂得到应用。     

两个三维柔性功能化双苯并咪唑金属N-杂环卡宾的合成和结构

由1,1'-双苄基-3,3'-氧双(亚乙基-2,1)-二苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(L1)和1,1'-双(吡啶-2-甲基)-3,3'-氧双(亚乙基-2,1)-二苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(L2)为配体合成了[Hg(C₃₂H₂₈N₄O)](CH₃COO)(PF₆)₂(1)和[NiCl(C₃₀H₂₈N₆O)](PF₆)₂(2),并对其进行了结构表征。配合物1是一个罕见的三价态Hg配合物,为单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群,配合物2为单斜晶系P2₁/n的配合物。1和2中存在O-H…F,C-H…F,C-H…Cl,C-H…π,P-F…π氢键作用和π-π堆积作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

配制铜盐、铁盐和铝盐水溶液是因水解而显浑浊吗

正1问题的提出文献[1]:硫酸铜的水溶液由于Cu2+水解而显酸性,其水解度随浓度降低而增加,288K时,0.1mol/L CuSO4溶液的pH=4.2,所以配制铜盐时,常加入少量同名的酸。文献[2][3]:在实验室配制FeCl3溶液时,由于FeCl3是强酸弱碱生成的盐,容易水解生成难溶于水的Fe(OH)3:FeCl3+3H2O=Fe(OH)3+3HCl致使溶液浑浊,得不到澄清的FeCl3溶液。所     

论卤盐养生（10）

卤盐（包括食盐）是中国矿物药的重要组成部分。从文化价值、临床应用和情志调摄3个方面诠释了卤盐的养生学意义,并全面、详细地阐述了食盐对中国古代文化的四大贡献、6种盐类的现代临床应用价值以及盐湖旅游的6项要素;列举了160多个盐湖卤水的主要化学成分、矿化度或微量元素;摘录了论述卤盐主治功用的古今文献。本文分期刊出。     

食盐与心血管结局

介绍了食盐与心血管结局关系的最新研究结果,食盐摄入量与心血管结局之间呈J形关系;低盐和高盐都增加心血管危险;不支持普遍减盐推荐。