Analysis on FM-to-AM conversion induced by spatial filter in a high-power laser system

In order to avoid stimulated Brillouin scattering and smooth the final focal spot that reaches the D-T capsule, spectral broadening is essential. However, the modulation of spectral structure might result in frequency-to-amplitude modulation (FM-to-AM) conversion. The spatial filter pinhole is used to cut off the high-frequency transmission laser, and to ensure the desired pass. Improper parameter of pinhole would lead a negative impact. Using the spatial filter pinhole, we analyze the characteristic of intensity modulation using several pinholes of improper parameters. We then compare these results with the intensity modulation obtained from an experiment. Experimental diagnosis and design of an appropriate pinhole parameter would be highly beneficial to the field of high-power lasers.     

Non-linear Viscoelastic Rheological Properties of PCC/PEG Suspensions

The shear thinning and shear thickening rheological properties of PCC/PEG suspension were investigated with the increase of oscillatory amplitude stress at different constant frequencies. The results show that the complex viscosity was initially independent of stress amplitude and obvious shear thinning occurred, then dramatic shear thickening took place after reaching the minimum viscosity. Typically, in a constant frequency of 5 rad/s, the elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and tanδ （δ is the out-of-phase angle） vs. the stress amplitude was investigated. It is found that the elastic modulus initially appeared to be independent of stress amplitude and then exhibited a rapid decrease, but the viscous modulus was independent of amplitude stress at lower amplitude stress. After reaching the minimum value the viscous modulus showed a rapid increase. On the other hand, tanδ increased from 0.6 to 92, which indicates that the transition from elastic to viscous had taken place and tanδ showed a steep increase when shear thickening occurred. Lissajous plots are shown for the dissipated energy vs. different maximum stress amplitude in the shear thinning and shear thickening regions. The relationship of dissipated energy vs. maximum stress amplitude was determined, which follows a power law. In the shear thinning region the exponent was 1.91, but it steeply increases to 3.97 in the shear thickening region.     

数字视频广播有线系统中的解调与信道解码

讨论了数字视频广播有线系统标准中正交幅度解调和信道解码的基本原理和具体实现方案．在专用硬件和应用软件的配合下,实现了一个数字有线接收前端系统．该系统与符合数字视频广播标准的解码系统相连接,即可组成一个数字有线电视机顶盒,通过有线电视网,该盒可接收占用频带资源少、具有演播室质量的数字电视节目．     

不同参数波浪型辐板列车车轮的振动声辐射特性研究

为了分析不同参数对波浪型辐板车轮声辐射特性的影响,根据列车波浪型辐板的建模方法,建立了不同波浪个数、不同波浪幅度的波浪型辐板车轮。首先,利用分块Lanzos法计算出不同波浪个数、不同波浪幅度的波浪型辐板车轮的固有模态;然后运用模态叠加法计算出简谐力作用下车轮的动态响应,并进行了对比分析;最后利用有限元-边界元方法,将车轮外表面的位移响应处理成声学边界元输入,得到不同波浪个数、不同波浪幅度车轮的声辐射功率大小。计算结果表明:波浪型辐板车轮在2波浪和6波浪时具有较低的声辐射功率;6波浪辐板车轮在波浪幅度约为30mm时,具有较低的声辐射功率。此结果为国内波浪型辐板车轮的研究提供了一定的参考。     

Analytical model of amplitude-weighted array technology in forming symmetrical radiation patterns

A method on amplitude-weighted array technology is proposed based on an analytical formula in which the radiation amplitudes of array elements are evaluated analytically by a random symmetrical far-field radiation pattern. Using this formula, any desired spatial radiation pattern in the far field could be built by applying the analytical solutions of radiation amplitudes of array elements. To check the validity of this formula as well as the proposed technique, an annular intensity distribution as target far-field pattern is designed, and the respective radiation amplitude of array elements are determined by solving the formula analytically. The available far-field pattern is calculated by applying these solutions and then compared with the target far-field pattern. The theoretical results show the capabilities of the analytical derivation as well as the proposed techniaue in formin~ specific radiation Patterns.     

基于复杂网络的时间序列单变量波动幅度研究

为研究时间序列单变量波动幅度演变规律,文章选择伦敦金下午收盘价格作为样本数据,借鉴统计物理学的方法进行研究.利用粗粒化方法建立了价格波动幅度变化模态,运用复杂网络理论对时间序列单变量波动幅度模态的统计、变化规律和演化规律进行了分析.研究结果表明,时间序列单变量波动幅度模态分布具有幂律性、群簇性和周期性,其波动幅度模态主要通过少数几种模态进行转换与演化.本研究方法不仅可以对不同类型时间序列单变量波动幅度进行研究,同时可为多变量波动幅度及其联动波动规律研究提供思路.     

LHCD系统微波激励源性能优化设计

使用数字锁相环技术实现一定带宽内高精度可调节的频率输出,解决了速调管长期工作后响应频率发生偏移,模拟锁相环无法工作在系统最佳频率的问题;在移相器后增加功率幅度控制电路,保证了线性放大器的输出功率不会受到相位调节的影响;设计了一种基于数模转换(D/A)技术与微波电调技术相结合的波形控制单元,解决了激励源输出波形不可控的问题。通过以上三方面的改进,完成了HL-2M装置LHCD系统微波激励源的性能优化设计。     

高增益负反馈的幅度稳定系统

 从控制理论的角度对幅度稳定系统进行了研究,提出用黑箱办法,结合实验分析控制对象,确定其数学模型,并依此来设计控制器,以达到在保证环路稳定的基础上提高回路增益的目的。     

真实测量时单分散光信号幅值分布函数所受的扰动

本文研究单分散微粒散射截面σｓ单位粒子群光信号幅值分布函数的物理作用和影响;指出在实际测量中用信号幅值分布函数表述粒度分布函数的方法在一定的有效范围内可提高测量准确度,但在大范围内两函数 的物理意义上将背离;同时指出这种幅值分布函数可作为光学传感器品质的一个评定参数,可指导光学传感器的调试,有益于传感器品质的提高。     

基于倒双谱的套管井声学评价系统特性辨识

将发射探头(T)、接收探头(R)和TR之间介质视为套管井声学评价系统的组成部分，由套管井声波测井响应，采用倒双谱技术辨识该声学系统的冲激响应，计算得到了该声学系统的特性曲线(冲激响应曲线)。当T、R同时位于自由套管区域时，声学系统特性曲线幅度最高，并且曲线的两端和中心点附近都有比较大的起伏；当T、R同时位于水泥完全胶结区域时，特性曲线幅度最低且比较平坦；随着T、R间窜槽面积的增大，特性曲线幅度逐渐增加并且中心点附近幅度的增加比较明显。通过对该声学系统特性的辨识，从冲激响应曲线瀑布图中可直观反映出套管井水泥胶结的质量。该方法对丰富、完善声波水泥胶结测井资料解释工作具有重要参考价值。