TS-1型体内声衰减测试仪通过设计定型鉴定

由中国科学技术大学周康源副教授领导的课题组等设计研制的TS-1型体内声衰减测试仪于7月10日在合肥市通过设计定型鉴定。 仪器采用该课题组提出的幅度差法体内声衰减测试原理(详见《声学学报》1990年第2期130—136页),能直接与各种B型超声诊断仪配合,借助于由超声仿真模块测得的数据,可消除声束扩展、衍射、仪器增益、TGC补偿等多种因素的影响,从而获得人体组织中有关区域的平均声衰减斜率。经使用中国科学院声学所研制的标准组织定征模块(tissue characteriz-ation phantom)测试,当所取区域面积不小于2.5     

多道时间谱仪测量光速

介绍了多道时间谱仪的时间幅度变换原理，描述了谱仪的调试和主要指标的测定，并应用多道时间谱仪测量了光速．     

基于幅度统计多分辨率分析的SAR图像灰度压缩

基于幅度统计多分辨率分析的原理，针对SAR图像特殊的显示要求，提出了一种新的灰度压缩方法，解决了常规灰度级压缩方法不能很好保持原始图像数据直方图分布的问题，实验结果表明该方法能有效保证灰度压缩前后图像数据直方图分布形状的一致性，较好地保持原始图像的视觉特征。     

Effects of modulation amplitude and frequency of frequency-modulated fiber lasers on the threshold of the stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fiber

Stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） is a key problem with the increasing power of fiber transmission systems. In this letter, a frequency-modulated fiber laser with an ultra-narrow linewidth is chosen as a light source. The SBS threshold is increased from 4.1 to 6.2 mW at 13-MHz frequency modulation amplitude for a 50-km G652 fiber. We also show that the SBS threshold increases with not only the frequency modulation amplitude, but also the modulation frequency. The modulation frequency should be high enough for effective modulation.     

Theoretical analysis of the performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter influenced by an optical bandpass filter

An optical bandpass filter （OBF） is an important element whose properties considerably influence the output performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter. The influence of the OBF in the loop on the output spectrum is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations and experiments are Mso carried out. Results show that the steepness and deepness of a nonflat-top filter influence the stability of the spectrum of an output multicarrier. To obtain multicarrier output with tone to noise ratio （TNR） 〉26 dB and error vector magnitude （EVM） 〈0.25, the steepness ratio of the filter should be greater than 0.75 and deepness should be larger than 0.99.     

对HIRFL几个主要参数的稳定性要求

对ＨＩＲＦＬ（兰州重离子研究装置）的几个主要参数的稳定性对束流指标及运行效率的影响进行了分析,如高频的幅度稳定和相位稳定及主磁场的稳定等,并提出了合理的稳定度要求和需要采取的措施． The stability of the main parameters at HIRFL accelerator complex, which is important to get high extraction efficiency of the beams from cyclotrons has been studied. The RF amplitude stability and the stability of main magnetic field are the key parameters. The reasonable requirements for the parameters at HIRFL and the measures to reach them are proposed.      

阵风谱载下疲劳寿命可靠性预测

基于维概率ＭＩＮＥＲ准则,建立了在阵风谱载下对结构构件疲劳寿命进行可靠性预测的方法。根据一组ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金中心孔试件的疲劳试验数据对上述方法进行了较为成功的验证,验证结果表明本方法的预测值与试验值吻合良好,具有较好的工程实用价值     

三值噪声调制下电路中的随机共振现象

研究了在三值噪声和热噪声扰动下的RLC电路的平均输出幅度增益. 利用随机平均法和Shapiro-Loginov公式, 得到了平均输出幅度增益的精确表达式. 通过计算机模拟, 画出了平均输出幅度增益与平坦系数、有噪声和无噪声时, 输出信号振幅与输入信号频率之间的关系曲线. 从结果来看, 系统产生了双值噪声驱动的RLC电路中(文献[11])没有的随机共振现象, 甚至还出现了双共振峰.     

Entanglement fidelity of channel adaptive quantum codes

We study the performances of quantum channel adaptive [4,1] code transmitting in a joint amplitude damping and dephasing channel, the [6,2] code transmitting in an amplitude damping channel by combining the encoding, noise process, and decoding as one effective channel. We explicitly obtain the entanglement fidelities. The recovery operators of the [6,2] code are given. The performance is nearly optimal compared with that of the optimal method of semidefinite programming.     

跨声速机翼阵风减缓研究

阵风响应分析是大型民用飞机设计必不可少的工作. 利用操纵面的主动偏转实现机翼阵风减缓是未来民用飞行器的一个关键技术. 基于CFD/CSD耦合的气动弹性仿真方法,将阵风视为输入,翼根弯矩作为输出,通过系统辨识方法建立跨音速阵风响应的状态空间分析模型. 而后将副翼作动位移视为系统输入,建立副翼作动对应的机翼响应分析模型. 耦合上述2个模型,通过最优控制方法设计副翼偏转的控制律,实现跨音速机翼的阵风响应减缓. 通过设计状态观测器得到最优控制反馈所需的状态量. 通过数值算例验证了所设计的阵风减缓控制律的有效性,能将翼根弯矩减少60%～80%.