固态体积式真三维立体显示器双灯照明系统设计

为了提高固态体积式真三维立体显示器的显示亮度,根据方棒照明系统的特点,设计了一种基于直流驱动、平行光出射的双灯照明系统。该设计根据光学扩展量守恒原理,提出了一种通过延长投影光源汇聚距离的方法以实现双灯照明。通过光学仿真分析,对设计的双灯方棒照明系统进行优化,提高方棒照明系统的光能利用率和照明均匀性。搭建实际系统,并进行了测试。测试结果表明:采用双灯直流汞灯照明后,2层散射态光阀后的成像亮度为41 711 cd/m2,是单灯的1.4倍,有效提高了固态体积式真三维显示器的成像质量。     

电化学刻蚀法制备LaB6场发射微尖锥阵列

采用电化学刻蚀方法,成功制备出单尖的六硼化镧、钼、钨及钨铼合金场发射冷阴极尖锥,并对这几种场发射单尖锥阴极的电子发射性能进行了测试比较.结果表明,LaB₆作为场发射阴极,具有良好的发射性能和稳定性.在〈111〉面单晶LaB₆基片上,用PECVD法沉积非晶硅作掩膜,制备出具有一定高度的LaB₆微尖锥场发射阵列,结果发现,LaB₆基底较为平整,尖锥阵列呈现出各向异性.该结论对LaB₆材料在场发射阴极方面的进一步研究具有重要的指导意义.     

基于窄线宽扫频光源的高分辨率阵列式光纤光栅温度传感系统

高精度温度传感器在地球物理、海洋科学、石油化工等领域具有广泛应用。针对传统光纤光栅温度传感器分辨率较低的问题,提出一种基于光纤光栅的高精度多点复用温度传感系统,该系统采用封装好的不同中心波长的π相移光纤光栅作为温度敏感单元,以扫频激光器和波分复用技术检测各光纤光栅谐振波长,并引入氰化氢标准气体吸收室作为波长参考,用非平衡马赫-曾德尔干涉仪补偿光源扫频过程中的非线性,以提升波长测量精度。实验实现了对10个温度传感探头的同时探测,温度分辨率达到10^-4℃水平,测量范围达到0～100℃。该光纤光栅温度传感系统在高精度温度测量领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

二维有序磁性Co纳米球阵列膜构筑及其光学性能研究

周期性纳米结构阵列因其独特的光学效应在新型传感技术领域具有巨大的应用潜力,引起人们极大的兴趣。其光学特性依赖于形貌和结构参数,一般可通过调整这些参数来调控其光学性能,而通过外加磁场调节其光学性能鲜有报道。通过气液自组装法制备胶体晶体模板,采用等离子体刻蚀技术实现了对胶体晶体模板结构尺寸的调控。在此基础上,结合磁控溅射技术合成了具有六角周期性排列的亚波长尺寸磁性Co纳米球阵列膜,并研究了其在结构参数和外磁场作用下的光学性质。通过紫外-可见-近红外光反射谱发现,随着刻蚀时间从0 min增加到4.5 min,在可见光波段,光反射峰波长从512 nm蓝移到430 nm,蓝移了82 nm,峰强从10.69%降低到7.96%,减弱了2.73%;在近红外光波段,光反射峰波长从1 929 nm蓝移到1 692 nm,蓝移了237 nm,峰强从10.92%降低到7.91%,减弱了3.01%。通过控制刻蚀的时间,可实现对Co纳米球阵列膜光反射峰峰位和峰强的有效调控。对未刻蚀和刻蚀的Co纳米球阵列膜施加一个垂直的外加磁场,在外磁场作用下,二者的光反射峰峰强均表现出不同程度的增强。随着外加磁场的逐增,未经刻蚀...     

金属纳米颗粒双圆环阵列的表面格点共振效应

由金属纳米粒子构成的周期性规则阵列,可以通过粒子间的耦合来激发表面格点共振效应,从而极大压缩单粒子的局域表面等离子体共振效应的线宽.本文将该表面格点共振效应从二维周期性结构推广到轴对称的圆环结构中,提出了双圆环金属纳米粒子阵列结构的电磁响应模型.在此基础上,得到了双圆环阵列发生表面格点共振效应的条件,并发现当阵列结构参数满足特定条件时,该阵列的所有偶极子分量会发生集体共振效应,从而获得极高的近场增强因子.     

单层二硫化钼与银纳米颗粒阵列复合结构的表面增强荧光特性研究

本文采用阳极氧化铝模板辅助真空蒸镀技术研究并制备了厘米级、形貌均一、颗粒尺寸可控的银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)阵列,并结合传统的湿法转移技术获得了单层MoS₂/AgNPs阵列复合结构。系统研究了该复合结构的表面增强荧光(SEF)特性,结果表明我们制备的AgNPs阵列可用作高效SEF基底来增强单层MoS₂的荧光性能。且随着温度降低,单层MoS₂的荧光性能得到了进一步提升。本研究为MoS₂在光电集成领域的应用提供了理论和技术基础。     

New terahertz dispersive device for single-shot spectral measurements of terahertz pulse

A new terahertz dispersive device designed for single-shot spectral measurements of broadband terahertz pulses is proposed. With two-dimensional quasi-randomly distributed element design, the device exhibits approximately the dispersive property of single-order diffraction in far field. Its far-field diffraction pattern is experimentally verified employing a continuous terahertz source centered at 2.52 THz and a pyroelectric focal-plane-array camera, which is in good agreement with the numerical result. The device provides a new approach for direct single-shot spectral measurements of broadband terahertz waves.     

香港大学在束伽玛谱学研究与新一代伽玛探测器阵列(英文)

探索原子核的壳层演化,验证奇特核的幻数结构是香港大学核物理研究的重要方向。目前,科研团队利用在束伽玛谱学技术已经研究了30Ne的N=20幻数消失和78Ni（Z=28,N=50）附近原子核的双幻数结构,而即将开展的53,56Ca在束伽玛谱学实验会对新幻数N=34的定量研究,以及到N=40核的壳层演化提供重要的数据。下一步的研究目标是探索100Sn（N=Z=50）的奇特结构,特别是研究它的第一个2+激发态与其邻近原子核的低激发态性质。100Sn处于质子滴线以及核天体快质子俘获路径上,因此,它的幻数结构及其临近原子核单粒子性能研究将会极大增强对核力和核合成机制的认识。为了进一步提高物理实验统计,香港大学在数量上增加了30% NaI（Tl）晶体从而全面升级了DALI2伽玛探测阵列。此外,为了探索远离稳定线核区的新物理,开展更高精度在束伽玛谱学实验,香港大学与中国科学院近代物理研究所、中国原子能科学研究院计划合作研制基于溴化镧晶体的新一代伽玛探测器阵列。这套阵列主要在兰州重离子加速器（HIRFL）和将来建成的强流重离子加速器（HIAF）等大科学装置上开展实验,从而在奇特核研究方面取得大量重要的成果,促进科研人员全面认识、理解核力以及天体核合成过程。Exploring the evolution of shell closures and examining the magicity of extremely exotic nuclei are the main research interests of HKU (University of Hong Kong) experimental nuclear physics group. The group has employed in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy technique to investigate the vanishing of N=20 magicity in 30Ne (N=20) and the strong magicity in nuclei around 78Ni (Z=28, N=50). The approved future's experiment on spectroscopy of 53,56Ca, proposed by HKU, will give quantitative information for the "magic index" of N=34 and shell evolution toward N=40. The next goal is to investigate the structure of 100Sn (N=Z=50), particularly the energy of the first 2+ state, and the low-lying states in the neighboring nuclei. 100Sn lies on the proton drip-line and on the astrophysical rp-process path. Characterizing the magicity of 100Sn and the nature of single-particle states in its neighboring nuclei is therefore essential to the fundamental understanding of nuclear forces and nucleo-synthesis. To significantly increase the data statistics for our physics goals, HKU group has prepared the upgrade of gamma-ray spectrometer DALI2 with 30% more NaI(Tl) detectors integrated into a new array configuration. On the other hand, next significant insights into the structure of nuclei would require new gamma-ray detection array capable for higher precision gamma-ray spectroscopy. HKU group in collaboration with IMP and CIAE therefore proposes to construct a new-generation gamma-ray detection array based on the novel scintillator LaBr₃(Ce) to explore the new physics in nuclei far from the valley of stability. Utilizing the radioactive beams at the Chinese large-scale facilities such as the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) in IMP and the future's High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF), this novel LaBr₃(Ce) array would lead to a significant boost to the frontiers of exotic-nuclei research, which will guide scientists towards the comprehensive and even beyond-traditional understanding of nuclear forces and nucleosynthesis.     

自由曲面光学透镜平滑DMD扫描光刻图形边缘

数字微镜阵列扫描曝光图形在某些方向的边缘存在约一个像素的锯齿,对此设计自由曲面光学透镜,将其安装在距离数字微镜阵列窗口玻璃1mm附近,使微镜阵列成像线性错位,在保持原有线宽和光刻效率的情况下,平滑曝光图形边缘.理论分析了微镜阵列成像线性错位形式及其表达式.根据物像映射原理,用Matlab软件计算出自由曲面光学透镜面形初始数据,通过Zemax软件优化得到理想透镜模型,模拟了安装该透镜模型前后曝光图形效果.结果表明:在±2μm容差范围内,安装该透镜且曝光总能量为原来的0.9倍时,曝光图形的横线边缘锯齿由0.14个像素缩小至0～0.01个像素,斜线边缘锯齿由0.338个像素缩小至0.110～0.125个像素,且线长变化范围为-0.153～0.05个像素,线宽变化范围为-0.058～0.153个像素,变形范围不影响10～30μm pcb板的制作精度.该方法可同时提高能量利用率,降低光源成本.     

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.