锰原子的二步多光子与三步三光子共振电离研究

激光共振电离技术是痕量分析中的重要手段之一。文章以速率方程理论为基础,对锰原子的激光共振电离过程进行了分析,讨论了电离过程中各级激发光功率密度及激光作用时间对电离效率的影响;提出了根据所要求的电离效率和激光作用时间计算所需要的各激发光或电离激光的功率密度的方法;得到了饱和激发或饱和电离的规律及阈值条件。研究发现,在激光作用时间为10 ns时,锰原子饱和电离的激光强度阈值基本都在108 W·cm-2的量级,只有“1+1”双色双共振低三个量级;而“1+1”和“1+1+1”饱和激发的激光强度阈值则在102～103 W·cm-2量级;并且随着激光作用时间的增加,各过程的饱和激发和饱和电离的激光强度阈值将单调减少。     

飞秒激光激发空气电离的阈值研究

报道在脉宽50fs—22ps，波长800nm脉冲激光作用下的空气电离阈值的研究结果.利用探测等离子体发光信号的方法，实验测量了激发空气电离所需的阈值激光强度.结果表明，当激光脉冲宽度从50fs增加到22ps时，阈值光强I_th从8.7×10¹⁴W/cm²下降到2.7×10¹³W/cm²；I_th经历了由迅速降低逐渐发展为缓慢降低的过程.在50fs—1p     

光学材料微缺陷引起的损伤机理及后处理

采用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）进行元件表面微结构电磁场分布的数值模拟；同时实验分析了化学湿法刻蚀对光学元件表面面形及粗糙度、激光损伤阈值等的影响。     

Numerical Study on Depinning Dynamics of Fluids Interacting with Disorder

We investigate the depinning of two-dlmensional fluids interacting with quenched disorder, based on Langevin simulations. For weak disorder the fluids depin elastically and flow in an ordered state. A power-law scaling fit between velocity and driving force can be obtained for the onset of motion in the elastic regime. This is in good agreement with that of colloid, charge density wave, and superconducting vortex systems. With an increasing strength of the disorder, we find a sharp crossover to plastic depinning, accompanied by a substantial increase in the depinning force. The scaling fit obtained in the elastic regime becomes invalid when plastic flow occurs. In the plastic regime, the fluids flow in channels and the hexatic order decays exponentially with drives.     

短波段光学减反膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及性能分析

 随着大型激光器的发展，对短波段减反膜的要求日益提高，其中钕玻璃激光三倍频（355nm）的减反射成为新的技术要点。采用溶胶-凝胶工艺合成SiO₂溶胶，采用提拉镀膜法制备纳米多孔SiO₂薄膜，薄膜厚度为75nm，折射率控制在1.22，镀制在石英基底上的薄膜其355nm波长的反射率仅为0.2%。通过氨处理工艺和薄膜的表面修饰，薄膜的抗磨擦性能和疏水性能大大提高，薄膜经过蘸有灰尘、乙醇的棉花球擦洗20次和50次后，透射率最大值仅分别降低0.13% 和 0.39%，与水珠的接触角达到110°。     

基于Bandelets变换的红外图像去噪

提出了一种基于Bandelets变换的红外图像模糊阈值去噪方法,该方法结合了Bandelets变换和模糊阈值在去噪方面的优点.对红外图像进行Bandelets变换的同时,对系数进行模糊阈值处理,实现了图像去噪;同时针对图像去噪问题提出了Bandelets变换中压缩率阈值的选取方法.结果表明,与正交小波硬阈值去噪方法相比,该方法具有良好的去噪性能,并且在去除红外图像噪音的同时,能够获得很好的边缘保持效果.     

二维映射神经元模型中频率依赖的随机共振

通过数值模拟方法, 研究了在具有稳定次阈值振荡特性的二维映射神经元体系中, 噪声对体系非线性动力学的调控作用. 通过计算发现了噪声诱导的动作电位和随机共振现象. 另外,还研究了体系的控制参数及输入信号的频率对体系动力学的影响, 发现了该体系中频率依赖的随机共振现象. 关键词： 二维映射神经元模型 次阈值振荡 高斯白噪声 随机共振     

Effect of Vacuum on the Laser-Induced Damage of Anti-Reflection Coatings

In the comparison of damage modifications, absorption measurement and energy dispersive x-ray analysis, the effect of vacuum on the laser-induced damage of anti-reflection coatings is analyzed. It is found that vacuum decreases the laser-induced damage threshold of the films. The low laser-induced damage threshold in vacuum environments as opposed to air environments is attributed to water absorption and the formation of the O/Si, O/Zr sub-stoichiometry in the course of laser irradiation.