N2O同位素的紫外光解：同位素分馏和产物的转动量子态分布

采用时间依赖的量子波包法研究¹⁴N¹⁴N¹⁶O、¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁶O、¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁶O、¹⁵N¹⁵N¹⁶O、¹⁴N¹⁴N¹⁷O和¹⁴N^{14相似文献}   

De-excitation Energy of Superdeformed Secondary Minima of Odd-Odd Au Isotopes and Its Sensitivity to the Density Dependence of Symmetry Energy

The de-excitation energy of superdeformed secondary minima of odd-odd Au isotopes is investigated using the relativistic mean field model with the inclusion of the isoscalar-isovector coupling. It is shown that the de-excitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima relative to the ground states can serve as a significant probe to the density dependence of the symmetry energy.     

硒化锌基底2～16μm超宽带硬质红外增透膜的研制

硒化锌材料具有较宽的透光区,使其在红外区有着广泛的应用,然而其作为基底,镀制超宽带增透膜却有相当大的难度,尤其是膜层强度问题。设计出了硒化锌基底上2～16μm的多层超宽带增透膜,并采用离子束辅助沉积工艺在硒化锌基底上进行了多次实验,并对所使用的氟化钇(YF_3)和硒化锌膜料进行了分析,发现YF_3在3400和1640 cm~(-1)两个波数处的吸收峰。通过将低折射率层改为氟化钡和氟化钇的组合层后,在硒化锌基底上成功镀制出了多层宽带增透膜并采用脉冲电弧离子镀技术在多层薄膜的表面镀制了一定厚度的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜,增强了膜层的强度。最终使硒化锌基底上镀制的超宽带增透膜在2～16μm范围内的平均透射比大于93%,峰值透射比大于97%,并且膜层的强度较好。     

s＋d混合波对称性下计入库仑作用和Van Hove奇异性的超导转变…

本文在ｓ＋ｄ混合波对称性下研究了Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性、准粒子配对相互作用各向异性并再计入库仑排斥势对超导转变温度（Ｔｃ）和同位素效应的联合效应。结果表明，Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性和各向异性都能显著地增高Ｔｃ，库仑作用则降低Ｔｃ。库仑作用和Ｖａｎ Ｈｏｖｅ奇异性都能减小同位素效应指数（α），各向异性和ｄ波成分则增大α。计入库仑作用后α就随ＣｕＯ２面内各向异性参量增大而增大。由此可以推测，如果实验上肯     

微色谱柱分离—FAAS法测定镀铬液中铁、铜、锌

本文研究了减压条件下微孔色谱柱分离富集镀铬液中杂质无素铁、铜、锌的柱性能，确定了最佳富集条件，在近中性介质中，以H^ 型732强酸性阳离子交换树脂于φ3×70mm微孔色谱柱中富集镀铬液中铁、铜、锌，与铬（Ⅵ）分离，以蒸馏水为淋洗液，被吸附的离子用4.5mol/L硝酸洗脱后用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，方法简便、快速，灵敏度高，标准加入回收率在98％－104％之间，用于镀铬液中铁、铜、锌的测定，结果令人满意。     

Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定红景天中锌、铁、锰和钛

用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定红景天中锌、铁、锰和钛等元素。使用与分析样品基体相接近的标准样品和控制一致的测定条件,克服了物理干扰和基体效应的影响,选择波长为233.0,273.9,257.6,334.9nm4条谱线分别作为测定锌、铁、锰和钛的分析线,测得4种元素的检出限(3s)为0.004—0.05μg/mL。本法测定红景天中4种金属元素的含量,相对标准偏差(n=7)在2.2%—4.2%之间,加标回收率在96.4%—115.2%之间。     

氦同位素原子与钠分子碰撞转动激发积分散射截面的理论计算

多体刚性椭球模型是一种比较精确的描述氦原子与钠分子碰撞的理论模型.本文用多体刚性椭球模型计算了不同能量下He的同位素原子3He,4He,7He,10He与Na2分子碰撞的转动激发积分散射截面,表明增加椭球等势面个数可以得到更准确的转动激发积分散射截面;总结出3He,4He,7He,10He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面随相对入射能量和体系约化质量变化的规律;讨论了相对入射能量为100meV时,相互作用势的不同区域对4He-Na2碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面的影响情况.     

Disentangling the Effects of Thickness of the Neutron Skin and Symmetry Potential in Nucleon Induced Reactions on Sn Isotopes

The effects of density dependence of symmetry energy and the thickness of the neutron skin in proton （neutron） induced reactions on Sn isotopes are investigated by means of the improved molecular dynamics model. The investigation shows that the target size dependence of the reaction cross sections for proton induced reactions on Sn isotopes is sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and less sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nuclei, but that, for neutron induced reactions on Sn isotopes, it is less sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nucleus.