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161.
The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction. It is one of the important indexes for appraising a reaction. The chemical reaction rate is closely related to the value of activation energy, and reducing activation energy is propitious to promoting a chemical reaction. In the present paper, the relationship between the activation energy in Si-KOH reaction system and the ultrasound frequency and power has been discussed for the first time. The range of ultrasound frequency and power is 40-100kHz (interval by 20kHz) and 10-50W (interval by 10W), respectively. The experimental clata indicate that the activation energy decreases with the increasing ultrasound power. Comparing with the activation energy without ultrasound irradiation, the results in our paper indicate that ultrasound irradiation could reduce the activation energy in Si-KOH reaction system and increase the reaction rate. 相似文献
162.
本研究在实验室自制的线形数字离子阱质量分析器上,通过改变数码电源的频率扫描方式,在CID过程中,通过扫描数字束缚方波电源的频率和数字激发方波的频率实现母体解离。例如对于利血平母体离子,当将离子数字束缚方波频率从500 kHz扫描到560 kHz,可以测量到低质荷比的碎片离子,成功实现了串级质谱分析的低质量碎片离子的分析。通过与利血平三重四极质谱串级质谱分析实验结果的比较,发现可以在数字离子阱质谱仪上获得与三重四极质谱相同的串级质谱测量结果。结果表明,本方法可以用于低质量离子的测量,克服了传统离子阱质谱进行串级质谱分析的一个主要难点,显著提高数字离子阱质谱的性能。 相似文献
163.
采用密度泛函理论UB3LYP方法对Co+在三重态及五重态势能面上催化N2O与C2H6进行循环反应的两态反应机理进行了研究. 运用Harvery方法优化了两自旋态势能面5个最低能量交叉点(MECP),计算了MECP处自旋-轨道耦合作用. 采用Landau-Zener公式计算了自旋翻转处的系间窜越几率,各MECP处均可发生有效系间窜越. 通过应用Kozuch提出的能量跨度模型,Co+催化N2O与C2H6在298K下反应生成CH3CHO时有最大的TOF值3.35×10-21 s-1. 相似文献
164.
Density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the interaction of small silver clusters, Ag2 ~Ag9, with HCN. The adsorption of HCN on-top site of the silver cluster, among various possible sites, is energetically preferred. The adsorption energies of HCN on the silver clusters reach a local maximum at n = 4, which is only about 0.450 eV, indicating that the adsorbed HCN molecule is weakly perturbed. The adsorbed C–N and C–H stretching frequencies are blue- and red-shifted compared with the values of free HCN, respectively. 相似文献
165.
When the structural wall moves over a fixed grid, the structure coverage will change, resulting in many dead and emerging elements. To avoid the influence of malformation and reconstruction of body-fitted grids on the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the fluid-structure interaction problems with coupled boundary movement on the fixed grid, an improved numerical method for describing the interaction between an immersed rigid body and fluid based on a sharp-interface is proposed. In this method, both the fluid and solid are regarded as pure fluid domains in the whole computational domain, and the solid boundary is divided into several Lagrangian grid points. The flow parameter or velocity is reconstructed by interpolation at the interface element, which is then directly used as the boundary condition of the flow field, thus reflecting the influence of the wall boundary conditions. The method constructs the calculation structure of “virtual point, force point and vertical foot point”, and the velocity of the virtual point is obtained by bilinear interpolation. Then, the velocity of the force point is calculated by forcing the solid boundary to meet the no-slip condition, and the equations of the coupling system based on the immersion boundary method are finally solved to realize the numerical simulation of the flow with a complex moving boundary. The numerical program for this immersed boundary method is established using C++, then the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are validated by comparison with the literature and experimental results of the basic numerical example of flow around a cylinder. Furthermore, the effects of the structural shape and the angle of attack on the trailing vortex structure, the vortex shedding frequency, and the lift/ coefficient characteristics of the flow around the elliptical cylinder have been analyzed. The anti-symmetric S-type, “P+S” Ⅰ-type and “P+S” Ⅱ-type trailing vortex shedding modes, as well as the variation laws of the vortex structure size, vortex shedding frequency and lift-drag coefficients ratio with axis ratio and angle of attack, are captured. The critical angle of attack (25°) corresponding to the maximum lift-drag ratio is determined as 25°. 相似文献
166.
Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16H12N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in the ground state are also calculated. The research shows the presence of intermolecular interaction in the title compound. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for IR spectra of the title compound have been constructed. The isotropic chemical shift computed by 13C and 1H NMR analyses also shows good agreement with the experimental observations. 相似文献
167.
文章介绍了用示波器和信号发器搭配成的检测低通滤波器插入损耗的组合系统。列举了该系统对典型低通滤波器插入损耗的检测结果。 相似文献
168.
研究两种平衡电路,它可以统一解释电位计、电桥和运放电路等各种零电路.用于运放以后,平衡电路可以克服经典应用时的局限性,特别是它能使平衡电路自动地、瞬时地达到平衡,并且能处理从直流扩展到包括低频、高频的交流信号. 相似文献
169.
170.
《中国惯性技术学报》2017,(1)
卫星惯性深组合导航技术是卫星惯性组合导航领域最有前景的技术之一。深组合导航系统的关键技术之一就是矢量跟踪环路技术,当一个或者多个通道信号质量较差时,组合导航滤波器必然会受影响,从而会影响矢量跟踪环路的参数计算,因此通道运行状态的实时检测十分必要。针对此问题,为每个通道设计了新的通道子滤波器和对应的子滤波器状态检测函数,当通道存在故障时,能够及时检测出故障并对故障通道进行隔离;当通道恢复正常时,也能够及时检测到并充分利用恢复正常的通道卫星信号。仿真结果表明,在部分通道卫星信号被遮挡导致伪距异常的环境下,改进的矢量跟踪环路提高了矢量跟踪卫星惯性深组合的导航性能,有效遏制了故障通道对组合导航系统的影响。 相似文献