光诱导光子晶格结构中新型的离散空间光孤子

离散孤子标志着从线性到非线性，从连续到非连续，从相干到非相干，人们对孤子认识的一个飞越．文章简要回顾了近期在二维光致光子晶格结构中有关空间离散光孤子的研究，包括基模离散孤子、类矢量离散孤子、离散偶极孤子、离散涡旋孤子和离散孤子串等．在非线性光折变晶体里用部分相干光诱导的波导阵列中，对每一种离散孤子，都清楚地观测到光从二维的离散衍射状态到自囚禁形成离散孤子的转变过程，获得的结果将对其他离散非线性系统中类似现象的研究有所启发．     

Localized Mode Enhanced Coupler Based on Quasi-One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microstrip

We propose a novel localized mode enhanced (LME) coupler based on quasi-one-dimensional photonic crystal microstrips, which is promising to be applied in wavelength division multiplexed microwave communication systems. Compared to the traditional microstrip coupler, the LME structure has two advantages: high efficiency and frequency selectivity. Even in a relatively far coupling distance, this structure can still achieve a high efficiency about 50%. The frequency selectivity can be realized by simply tuning the distance between two transmission lines.     

北京谱仪上J/ψ→γπ~0、γη、γη—'→3γ衰变道的分支比测量

分析Ｊ／ψ衰变终态为三个光子的衰变道，测量得到了衰变道Ｊ／ψ→γπ０和Ｊ／ψ→γη’的分支比分别为Ｂｒ（Ｊ／ψ→γπ０）＝（４．６±１．１）×１０－５和Ｂｒ（Ｊ／ψ→ッη＇）＝（４．１２±０．８２）×１０－３；相对分支比Ｆ（Ｊ／ψ→γη’）／Ｆ（Ｊ／ψ→γη）＝４．７９±０．８５，在实验误差范围内与两个理论模型的预言都能一致。     

半导体量子点及其应用(Ⅱ)

理论分析表明，基于三维受限量子点的分离态密度函数的量子器件，以其独特的优异电学、光学性能和极低功耗，在纳米电子学、光电子学，生命科学和量子计算等领域有着极其广泛的应用前景，本文仅就量子点在量子点激光器、量子点红外探测器、单光子光源、单电子器件和量子计算机等方面的应用作一简单的介绍．     

Fabrication and Investigation of an Upconversion Quantum-Well-Infrared Photodetector Integrated with a Light-Emitting Diode

We report the fabrication of an upconversion infrared detector, i.e. a quantum well infrared photodetector integrated with a light-emitting diode (named as QWIP-LED). The infrared photo-response spectrum in the upconversion process is in good agreement with the normal photocurrent spectrum of the QWIP, which demonstrates that the long wavelength infrared band at 8μm has been transferred to the near infrared band at 0.8μm by the upconversion process.     

Nonlinear Response of One-Dimensional Magneto-Optical Photonic Crystals

We numerically investigate the magneto-optical Cotton-Mouton effect in an alternating multilayer structure with a nonlinear dielectric constant. The multistability and polarization of the transmission of electromagnetic field near the edges of the stop gap are studied in detail. The resonant transmission is accompanied by solitons of intensity of the field. This investigation provides a way to select the transmission property with different polarizations since both the amplitude and the phase of the output field can be adjusted by the input power and by the magneto-optical coefficient depending on the external magnetic field.     

传输矩阵法分析有限周期光子晶体的反射谱特征

利用传输矩阵法计算了一维光子晶体的光子带隙结构，分析了有限周期一维光子晶体的反射率及有缺陷的有限周期一维光子晶体的反射率，并讨论了它们的特征。     

Spectral Broadening in a Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fibre by Femtosecond Pulses from an Optical Parametric Amplifier

The spectral broadening with the bandwidth of 83nm (1.2486-1.3318μm) in the 1.3μm region is achieved in a 0.2-m-long, polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibre (PCF) with an average core radius of 1.8 μm, pumped by optical pulses at the wavelength 1.269μm, with the duration 25ors and the repetition rate 250kHz from an optical parametric amplifier. The polarization characteristics of the output spectra are also investigated.     

Resonant Photon-Assisted Structure of Conductance through a Quantum Wire

We investigate theoretically the electron transport properties of a two-sublevel quantum wire irradiated by a strong laser field resonant with the quasiparticle transition at low temperatures. Using the method of the Keldysh equation of motion for nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the time-averaged conductance for the system with photon polarization parallel and perpendicular to the tunnelling current direction, respectively. We demonstrate that, by analysing some numerical examples, a feature of absolute negative conductance appears in the parallel case, while the conductance shows a symmetry distributed peaks in the Derpendicular case.