Gd~(3+)掺杂浓度对NaErF_4∶Yb纳米晶上转换荧光性能的影响

采用温和的溶剂热法制备较强红光发射的NaErF4∶Yb,Gd上转换纳米晶,控制Gd~(3+)的掺杂浓度实现了晶相和尺寸可控以及上转换荧光的增强。X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜图像(TEM)和上转换发射光谱结果分析表明,Gd~(3+)掺杂可以有效地促进NaErF_4纳米晶的晶相由立方相向六角相转变,并且减小纳米粒子的尺寸。随着Gd~(3+)掺杂浓度的上升,上转换荧光强度明显增大。当Gd~(3+)摩尔分数为25%时,样品的上转换荧光强度达到最大。同时,研究了在980 nm近红外激光激发下,Yb~(3+)与Er~(3+)间有效的能量传递以及上转换发光机制。     

铁磁材料磁化曲线的智能观测系统

利用单片机系统控制物理实验过程，智能地测绘起始磁化曲线和磁滞回线，从而使学生们看到完整的磁化过程，对铁磁物质的磁滞现象有个充分的认识。     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.     

Doping in the Mixed Layer to Achieve High Brightness and Efficiency Organic Light Emitting Devices

Doping in the mixed layer was introduced to fabricate high brightness and high efficiency organic light emitting devices.In these devices,a copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) film acts as the buffer layer,a naphthylphenybiphenyl amine (NPB) film as the hole transport layer and a tris(8-hydroxyquinolinolate) aluminium (Alq3) film as the electron transport layer.The luminescent layer consists of the mixture of NPB,Alq3( to be called the mixed layer),and an emitting dopant 5,6,11,12-petraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene),where the concentration of NPB declined and the concentration of Alq3 was increased gradually in the deposition process.Adopting this doping mixed layer,the device exhibits the maximum emission of 49300cd/m^2 at 35V and the maximum efficiency of 7.96cd/A at 10.5V,which have been improved by two times in comparison with conventional doped devices.We attribute this improvement to the effective confinement of carriers in the mixed layer,which leads to the increase of the recombination efficiency of carriers.     

Luminescent Properties of Eu^3＋—Doped Yttrium Oxide Chloride Embedded in Nanoporous Glass

The photoluminescence of Eu^3 -doped yttrium oxide chloride embedded in nanoporous glass has been observed.In comparison with those in the powder phosphor,the emission lines of Eu^3 ions becom much broader and lueshift was observed in the lines due to ^5D0→^7F2 transitions and the Eu-O charge transfer excitation band.The ratio intensities of the ^5D0→^7F1 transitions to the ^5D0→^7F2 transitions of Eu^3 ion become higher and change at different excitation excitation wavelengths,such as 393nm and 254nm.The two excitation wavelengths belong to the 4f→4f transition of the Eu^3 ion and the Eu-O charge transfer,respectively,This material may be developed into a new luminescent glass.     

Thermodynamical Phase Equilibrium of Iron Nitrides at Low Temperatures

The presence of α-Fe(N),γ‘-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x phases and the phase equilibrium between αFe(N) and γ′-Fe4N,and γ′-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x have been studied at low temperatures below 350℃ ,according to the binary Fe-N phase diagram calculated using the sublattice-compound energy model,The α-Fe(N),γ′-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x phases would be thermodynamically stable at the low temperatures.Thermodynamic phase equilibrium of the iron nitrides is supproted by the experimental results,explaining the phase formation and its stability in the Fe-N system at low temperatures.     

尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉的合成及其光谱性质研究

合成了不同侧链长度的苯并咪唑基尾式卟啉及其Fe（Ⅲ）配合物。化合物经质谱、^1HMR、UVVisible、IR等表征，表明苯并咪唑基与卟啉环通过醚氧键和醚硫键相连。光谱学研究表明侧链较短不利于尾端基团的配位，长度对尾端基团的配位起着重要作用。     

ICP-AES测量指甲中5种微量元素

本文采用原子发射光谱法对人指甲中微量元素铜、钙、锰、铁、锌的含量测定进行了研究，本方法简单、快速、测定结果准确.相对标准偏差RSD＜2．51％。     

有机掺杂溶胶-凝胶法制备pH敏感膜及其光谱响应的研究

使用四甲氧基硅烷（TMOS）和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷（DiMe-DMOS)为共先驱体，采用溶胶－凝胶的有机掺杂，制备对pH具有宽程响应的敏感膜。详细考察了包埋溴酚蓝和溴酚绿的敏感膜对pH的响应值、响应时间、泄漏和可逆性等响应性能指标，并进行了溴酚蓝和溴酚绿在水相与膜内吸收光谱的研究。     

掺Eu3+硅基材料的发光性质

通过溶胶－凝胶技术制备了掺Eu^3 的硅基材料并测试了其三维荧光光谱、激光谱和发射光谱，结果显示，最佳激发波波长为350nm,最强荧光波长为620nm；在350nm光激发下的发射光谱显示Eu^3 的特征发射光谱，产生4条谱带，分别是577nm(^5D0-^7F0)，588nm(^5D0-^7F1),596nm(^5D0-^7F1)和610nm(^5D0-^7F2)。