UJ24型电位差计的检修与调节

UJ24型电位差计使用时出现的故障,可以利用数字万用表排查故障,提出排查方案,进行维修与调节,使它尽快恢复到最佳工作状态,这样既节省厂家的维修时间又节省学校的维修费用。     

金属β-二酮化合物用于MOCVD法生长铁电氧化物薄膜

对用于MOCVD法生长铁电氧化物薄膜的金属β－二酮化合物的制备、结构及性质进行了评述，对它们在生长铁电薄膜中的应用现状进行了介绍，并对它们的应用前景作了展望。     

甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料红光多重全息存储

甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料在两束相干光照射下生成相位光栅.当改变一束相干光光程,通过监测相位光栅的一级衍射信号强度的变化,可以检测相位光栅的生长和擦除过程.在此实验基础上,讨论了甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料多重全息存储的原理与结果.     

Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers

The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker.     

The Isoelectric Point and the Points of Zero Charge of Fe-Al-Mg Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations.     

Magnetic and Crystalline Microstructures of Fe-Pt-B Nanocomposite Ribbons

We investigate magnetic and crystalline microstructures of melt-spun (Fe0.675Pt0.325)100-xBx (x=12, 14, 16, 18,20) nanocomposite ribbons after optimal thermal treatment using a magnetic force microscope. The magnetic microstructures are characterized by darker spots adjacent to brighter ones in a sub-micro scale and in random distribution. It is found that the strength of the exchange coupling interaction between the crystals in the 10-100 nm scale, implied by the maximum value (δM)max of the Henkel plot, could be roughly described by the ratio of the average width of the magnetic spots w^- to the average crystal size D^- for the ribbons. Moreover, we find that the intrinsic coercivity jHc of the ribbons is sensitive to their crystal sizes, and the smaller D^-, the higher jHc. Finally, by using roughness analysis, the curve of the root mean square values (δФ)rms of the phase shift of the magnetic force images versus the boron content x is obtained, which is qualitatively consistent with that of the magnetization σ12 kOe of the ribbons versus x.     

乌洛托品法测定钢铁热浸镀锌量

钢铁热浸镀锌量的测定在GB及世界各国标准里均采用三氯化锑法。因其产生SbH_3有毒气体而被甲醛或乌洛托品代替锑剂。ZBH11001-88采用甲醛,GB/T13825-92及ISO1460-1992(E)均采用乌洛托品。本文对乌洛托品方法进行试验并与三氯化锑法、ZBH11001-88法加以研究比较。 1 试验部分 1.1 主要试剂 乌洛托品(六次甲基四胺,分析纯,含甲醛97％以上) 乌洛托品盐酸退镀溶液,称取乌洛托品3.5g溶于盐酸(1+1)1L中。 1.2 测定步骤 将热浸镀锌钢铁试样制备成可测面积的样品,以无水乙醇及乙醚清除表面油污,烘干冷至室温于万分之一天平上称准至毫克。置于盛有乌洛托品退镀溶液的器皿中,保持样品每平方厘米表面上有10ml以上的     

NaNO3掺杂Y2O3材料的制备及电流变性质

利用NaCO3和Y（NO3）3做主要原料，合成了一系列用稀土氧化物（Y2O3）作为基础材料的新型电流变材料——NaNO3掺杂Y2O3材料。对于这些材料的介电性质、微观结构和电流变性能的研究结果表明，NaNO3的掺杂可以明显地提高Y2O3材料的电流变活性。材料在二甲基硅油中的悬浮液的剪切应力随NaNO3在Y2O3中的掺杂程度有明显变化，当Na／Y（物质的量的比）为0．6时材料的电流变性能最好，     

Nd：YVO4晶体α向生长研究

采用固-液两相混合，使Nd2o3、Y2O3和V2O5在近常温条件下初步合成Nd：YVO4多晶原料，降低固相合成反应温度，减少V2O5在多晶原料制备过程中的挥发。讨论了α方向V单晶生长条件，采用提拉法，以(100)方向进行单晶生长，得到一系列掺杂浓度的Nd：YVO4单晶。     

Exact Solution of an Extended Hubbard Model with Electron—Lattice Interaction for an Organic Ferromagnetic Polymer

Using an exact diagonalization method,we study an extended Hubbard model with an electron-lattice interaction for an organic ferromagnetic chain with radical coupling.The result shows that the ferromagnetic ground state originates from the antiferromagnetic correlation between adjoining sites,which is enhanced by the on-site e-e repulsion.The intersite e-e repulsion induces the inhomogeneous distribution of the charge density.The dimerization is decreased by the e-e interaction and the radical coupling.The electron-lattice interaction and the radical coupling can transfer the spin density and charge density between the main chain and the radicals.