A Comparison of Different Measures for Dynamical Event Mean Transverse Momentum Fluctuation

Various measures for the dynamical event mean transverse momentum fluctuation are compared with the real dynamical fluctuation using a Monte Carlo model. The variance calculated from the G-moments can reproduce the dynamical variance well, while those obtained by subtraction procedures are approximate measures for not very low multiplicity. Фpt, proposed by Gadzicki M and Mrowczynski S [Z. Phys. C 54 (1992)127], can also serve as an approximate measure after being divided by the square root of mean multiplicity.     

Fermi能区核－核碰撞的平衡前中子发射

利用ＢＵＵ模型模拟核－核碰撞３６Ａｒ＋１０８Ａｇ（３５Ｍｅｖ／ｕ）、１４Ｎ＋１０８Ａｇ（３５ＭｅＶ／ｕ）中的平衡前中子发射．模拟结果与唯象的运动源拟合给出的中等速度源成份相吻合．这说明中等速度源成份产生于核－核碰撞的早期，对应平衡前发射．并从级联碰撞的角度定量地研究了平衡前发射的持续时间     

核转动谱的量子群SUq(2)理论分析

本文系统地分析了量子群SU_q(2)理论对原子核转动谱的适用性.通过对Mallmann图、I(I+1)展开系数的关系、以及能谱的计算表明:SU_q(2)的转动谱表示式与锕系和稀土偶偶变形核的观测到的转动谱规律有明显的偏离.SU_q(2)转动谱表示式只在一定角动量范围中适用.形变参量q与核软度直接相关,明显依赖于角动量.     

^95Zr核的高自旋态研究

利用102MeV的^28Si束流，通过^60Ni(^28Si，2pn)熔合蒸发反应布居了^85Zr核的高自旋态，测量了γ-γ符合及DCO比值，建立了一个有43条能级，75条γ跃迁的能级纲图，新增加了36条γ跃迁，25条能级。将能级自旋推高到（49/2^ ），首次观察到了转边带的第二回弯。并确认了一条建立在17/2^-负字称带上的磁转动带。     

微观世界探索(续)

论文系统地阐述了从原子、原子核到基本粒子内部结构研究的历史及现状，讨论了微观物理理论和实验研究的前景和展望．论文还阐述了微观物理与宏观物理(宇宙论和天体物理等)的结合与交叉，以无可争辨的实验事实阐明了微观世界和宏观世界的无限性．     

Excited Stated in ^207Rn

Excited states ^207Rn are investigated via the^196Pt(^16O,Sn)^207 Rn reaction at beam energies from 85 to 95 MeV using techniques of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy.Measurements of γ-ray excitation function,x-γ and γ-γ-t conincidences are performed with ten BGO(AC) HPGe detectors.Based on these measurements,a level scheme of ^207Rn,including 17 γ-rays and 18 levels,is established.Spins for most of the levels are proposed according to the measured DCO ratios.The level struccture is compared with a weak-coupling calculation using the interaction energies extracted from neighbouring nuclei.     

Lambda Hypernuclei in a Chiral Hadronic Model

Nuclear matter calculations in a chiral hadronic model have been performed. It has been found that the scalar and the vector potentials and binding energies per nucleon in the chiral hadronic model are very close to those of the microscopic relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations. The good results for finite nuclei can be obtained in the mean field approximation only if scalar mass rns and coupling constant g8 have been improved with the fixed values of c^28 = g^28(M/rn8)^2 as those given by the original parameter sets of the chiral hadronic model. Then the chiral hadronic model is extended to lambda hypernuclei. Our results predicted by the chiral hadronic model are compared with those by the nonlinear Walecka model. It has been shown that the hadronic model can also be used to describe lambda hypernuclei successfully.     

13N的一个可能的类晕的质子2p态

假设¹³N是单粒子的2p态的结构,用Glauber多重散射理论计算了1GeV的质子在¹³N上弹性散射的微分截面,研究了¹³N的类晕结构.与¹³C的情况不同,虽然目前还没有关于p-¹³N弹性散射微分截面的实验材料与我们的理论结果相比较,但是这个理论结果可以作为对未来的实验测量工作的一个指导,特别是对兰州近代物理研究所的晕核实验研究工作有参考和指导价值.参照先前我们对¹³C晕核结构的理论预言和进而的实验证实,本文的计算结果清楚地表明:¹³N可能存在着一个类晕的质子皮结构.因此,实验上测量p-¹³N弹性散射的微分截面就是当前需要马上进行的一个实验研究工作.     

热核破碎中的矩关联和临界现象

本文用蒙特卡罗方法,根据核素表和质量及电荷守恒律,产生热核Au*破碎的各种碎块组态,再对碎块电荷分布作条件矩分析.理论结果很好地再现了电荷分布实验数据中呈现的条件矩间的对数关联;但理论关联行为的导出与临界现象似乎没有联系.