5－（4－乙酰氧基苯基），10，15，20－三苯基卟啉金属配合物修饰的铂支撑双层脂膜的IV性质

合成并表征了５－（４－乙酰氧基苯基），１０，１５，２０－三苯基卟啉及其金属配合物，将它们作为修饰物，制得铂支撑的双层脂膜，用循环伏安法研究了抗坏血酸的氧化还原反应，并对其机理作了探讨。     

太空(FeNi)金属熔体凝固的时空图象和结晶机理研究

岩庄陨石冲击重熔再结晶(FeNi)金属颗粒的微结构研究发现,四同心环生长结构是远离热力学平衡态的太空(FeNi)金属熔体凝固的基本时空图象。四同心环结构的快速生长和相互作用导致八面体(FeNi)金属枝晶的形成。四同心环晶体生长方式可能是太空环境下(FeNi)金属熔体结晶形成八面体铁陨石的一种基本方式。     

新型有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属钨酸盐[Co(2,2′-bpy)_3]_2[Co(2,2′-bpy)_2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)_2]H_2-[SbW_(18)O_(60)]·4H_2O的合成、晶体结构及性质

以Sb2O3、Na2WO4、CoCl2及2,2′-联吡啶为原料,采用水热合成方法,制得了新颖的有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐:[Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Co(2,2′-bpy)2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)2]H2-[SbW18O60]·4H2O(2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine),并通过元素分析,IR,XPS,EPR,TG,变温磁化率和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段对化合物进行表征.X-射线单晶衍射测定表明,该化合物属于正交晶系,Pba2空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.1208(2)nm,b=2.4506(2)nm,c=1.2931(1)nm,Z=2,R1=0.0416,wR2=0.0771.晶体解析表明,Sb2O3与Na2WO4在水热条件下组装成少见的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐阴离子[SbW18O60]9-,该阴离子的{W18}簇结构骨架中包含一个三角锥形{SbO3}基团.EPR谱分析表明,高自旋态和低自旋态Co2 共存于标题化合物中.磁性质研究表明标题化合物显示抗磁性.     

Analysis of Equilibrium and Kinetics of Chromium-Fluoride Complexation from Spectroscopic Data via Chemometrics Methods

IntroductionStudies on reversible kinetic systems are consi-dered as a hotspot of chemical and biochemical kineticresearches[1,2]. Of late, some researches have been fo-cused on the simultaneous optimization of the obverseand reverse rate constants[3,4].H…     

某些金属离子在胆固醇上的吸附特征研究

某些金属离子在胆固醇上的吸附特征研究宋仲容唐英高志强（重庆高等师范专科学校化学系永川４０２１６８）曹槐（云南大学化学系昆明６５００９１）关键词生物金属胆固醇吸附特征中图分类号Ｏ６４６．３１４微量元素在病因学上及发病过程中与冠心病的关系多年来从未间断研...     

Oblique Perforation of Thick Metallic Plates by Rigid Projectiles

Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles with various nose shapes is studied in this paper. Two perforation mechanisms, i.e., the hole enlargement for a sharp projectile nose and the plugging formation for a blunt projectile nose, are considered in the proposed analytical model. It is shown that the perforation of a thick plate is dominated by several non-dimensional numbers, i.e., the impact function, the geometry function of projectile, the non-dimensional thickness of target and the impact obliquity. Explicit formulae are obtained to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and directional change for the oblique perforation of thick metallic plates. The proposed model is able to predict the critical condition for the occurrence of ricochet. The proposed model is validated by comparing the predictions with other existing models and independent experimental data.The English text was polished by Keren Wang     

The effects of relative density of metal foams on the stresses and deformation of beam under bending

The exact analytic solution of the pure bending beam of metallic foams is given. The effects of relative density of the material on stresses and deformation are revealed with the Triantafillou and Gibson constitutive law (TG model) taken as the analysis basis. Several examples for individual foams are discussed, showing the importance of compressibility of the cellular materials. One of the objects of this study is to generalize Hill’s solution for incompressible plasticity to the case of compressible plasticity, and a kinematics parameter is brought into the analysis so that the velocity field can be determined. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

稀土元素及其化合物在超硬磨具中的应用

稀土元素具备较为独特的电子结构和成键特性,是良好的表面活性元素.稀土元素及其化合物能够影响金属材料和陶瓷材料的熔点和晶体结构等.本文介绍了稀土元素及其化合物在金属结合剂和陶瓷结合剂超硬磨具中的应用,从结合剂的改性、磨料的涂覆、两者界面性质的改善三个角度论述了稀土元素及其化合物对金属结合剂和陶瓷结合剂磨具各种性能的影响及...     

射频辅助N掺杂ZnO薄膜的生长及其光电特性

在MOCVD设备中采用改进的射频辅助生长装置,通过裂解N2及N-Al共掺杂的方法进行ZnO的p型掺杂研究。通过二次离子质谱(SIMS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、光致发光(PL)谱等方法分析了薄膜中N杂质的浓度,以及射频功率与晶体质量、表面形貌以及光学特性之间的关系,并与Al掺杂和N掺杂的ZnO薄膜进行对比。实验结果表明,N掺杂的浓度高达1020cm-3;N-Al共掺杂极大地增加了ZnO的成核速率,其主要原因是N离化所起的作用;N-Al共掺的ZnO薄膜显示出p型性质,而N掺杂的ZnO薄膜由于N原子处于非激活状态而呈现高阻,这说明N-Al共掺杂对ZnO中N原子的活化起到一定作用。     

金属异质波导阵列中的表面等离激元传播特性

提出了一种新的一维金属异质波导阵列的设计方案,即波导芯区周期调制的金属波导阵列.数值模拟的结果表明,金属波导芯区的周期调制引起波导中传播的表面等离激元有效折射率的周期调制,从而可在特定的波段打开一个表面等离激元带隙(如1550nm附近).通过引入合适的缺陷波导单元,可获得特定波长的高品质因子(Q=556)的表面电磁模共振.这一结果可用于设计亚波长的布拉格反射器、光发射器、滤波器等,有可能被用于未来的集成光路.