One-Step Implementation of Mulitqubit Quantum Phase Gate in a Cavity QED System

An alternative protocol is proposed to implement three-qubit phase gate between photon and atoms in a high-Q bimodel optical cavity. The idea can be extended to directly implement N-qubit phase gate, and the gating time that is required to implement the protocol does not rise with increasing number of qubits. The influence of cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission on the gate fidelity is also discussed.     

Scheme for Direct Measurement of the Wigner Function via Resonant Interaction

We propose a scheme for direct measurement of the Wigner function for a cavity mode. In the scheme the cavity field resonantly interacts with an atomic ensemble. Under certain conditions, the state of the cavity mode is transferred to the atomic system. After a displacement the measurement of the parity of the atomic excitation number directly yields the Wigner function of the initial state of the cavity mode.     

领头顶q—相干态的反聚束效应和压缩效应

在推广的对易关系ａａ＾＋－ｑａ＾＋ａ＝１下，把领头相干态概念应用到了ｑ－相干态中，讨论了反聚束效应和压缩效应，并作了数值分析。     

Efficient Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

An effcient multiparty quantum secret sharing scheme is proposed with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states following some ideas in quantum dense coding. The agents take the single-photon measurements on the photons received for eavesdropping check and exploit the four local unitary operations Ⅰ, σx, σx and iσy to code their message. This scheme has the advantage of high capacity as each GHZ state can carry two bits of information. The parties do not need to announce the measuring bases for almost all the photons, which will reduce the classical information exchanged largely. The intrinsic efficiency for qubits and the total effciency both approach the maximal values.     

Lifetime of resonant state in a spherical quantum dot

This paper calculates the lifetime of resonant state and transmission probability of a single electron tunnelling in a spherical quantum dot (SQD) structure by using the transfer matrix technique. In the SQD, the electron is confined both transversally and longitudinally, the motion in the transverse and longitudinal directions is separated by using the adiabatic approximation theory. Meanwhile, the energy levels of the former are considered as the effective confining potential. The numerical calculations are carried out for the SQD consisting of GaAs/InAs material. The obtained results show that the bigger radius of the quantum dot not only leads significantly to the shifts of resonant peaks toward the low-energy region, but also causes the lengthening of the lifetime of resonant state. The lifetime of resonant state can be calculated from the uncertainty principle between the energy half width and lifetime.     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

Rotationally Invariant Proof of Bell’s Theorem Without Inequalities for 4k-Dimensional (k=1,2,...) Systems

We present rotationally invariant proof of Bell‘s theorem without inequalities for spin-(2N 1)/2system (N = 2k-1,k = 1, 2, 3, 4...) with only two particles, which is a generalization of Cabello‘s study [Phys. Rev. A 67 (2003)032107].     

Elementary Quantum Gates Based on Intrinsic Interaction Hamiltonian

A kind of new operators, the generalized pseudo-spin operators are introduced and a universad intrinsic Hamiltonian of two-qubit interaction is studied in terms of the generalized pseudo-spin operators. A fundamental quantum gate U（θ） is constructed based on the universal Hamiltonian and shown that the roles of the new quantum gate U （θ） is equivalent, functionally, to the joint operation of Hadamard and C-Not gates.