一个容易理解错误的概念——"质量亏损"

[例1]氮原子的质量为4．002603u，电子的质量为5．486×10^-4U,质子的质量为1．007276u，中子的质量为1．0（18665u，求质子和中子在结合成氦核时释放的能量为多少兆电子伏．（已知1u=931．5MeV）     

高功率全光纤结构主振荡功率放大器中模式不稳定现象的实验研究

模式不稳定指高功率光纤激光随着输出功率提升发生的模式突变,会导致光束质量下降,限制了衍射极限光束质量光纤激光输出功率的提升,本文研究了全光纤结构主振荡功率放大器中的模式不稳定现象,结果表明,全光纤结构主振荡功率放大器中的模式不稳定现象会导致放大器斜率效率下降;理论计算表明,对于20/400阶跃折射率大模场双包层掺镱光纤,注入种子功率在百瓦左右时,模式不稳定发生的阈值功率在1kW左右:热效应是模式不稳定现象发生的根源。     

WBEPM理论下锡原子受扰Rydberg系列能级和量子数亏损计算

在最弱受约束电子势模型理论下,通过研究量子数亏损 与 之间的变化规律,确定了SnⅠ原子的 和 两个系列的六个外来微扰谱项的能级.在考虑了这些外来微扰项影响的基础上,计算了这两个受扰Rydberg系列的量子数亏损与能级.计算结果与实验值符合较好,相对误差小于3.63E-05,达到了很高的精确度,依此外推的能级数据具有较高的可信度.     

含整体单极子黑洞场中的吸附和辐射

本文研究了在含整体单极子的黑洞场中质量亏损效应,计算了被吸附的(落向质量中心的)中性粒子的质量亏损,进而计算了被吸附的质量球壳以及极限情况下质量球的质量亏损.这些物质的质量亏损最终将转化为能量辐射. 关键词： 广义相对论 整体单极子 黑洞 质量亏损     

Thermodynamic properties of Heisenberg magnetic systems

In this paper, we present a comprehensive investigation of the effects of the transverse correlation function （TCF） on the thermodynamic properties of Heisenberg antiferromagnetic （AFM） and ferromagnetic （FM） systems with cubic lattices. The TCF of an FM system is positive and increases with temperature, while that of an AFM system is negative and decreases with temperature. The TCF lowers internal energy, entropy and specific heat. It always raises the free energy of an FM system but raises that of an AFM system only above a specific temperature when the spin quantum number is S 〉 1. Comparisons between the effects of the TCFs on the FM and AFM systems are made where possible.     

Bound state solutions of the Dirac equation with the Deng–Fan potential including a Coulomb tensor interaction

Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in the case of pseudospin and spin symmetry limits are inves- tigated under the Deng-Fan potential by applying the asymptotic iteration method for the arbitrary quantum numbers n and ~~. Some of the numerical results are also represented in both pseudospin symmetry and spin symmetry limits.     

反应物振动激发对反应O++DH(V=0,1,2,3,j=0)→OD++H 影响的准经典轨线研究

运用准经典轨线方法,基于RODRIGO势能面,对碰撞能为192.97 kJ/mol时,O++DH反应的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究,对k-j',k-k'两矢量相关和k-k'-j'三矢量相关的分布函数、反应几率、反应截面,以及产物转动取向参数进行了详细的讨论.结果表明,反应物的振动量子数对o++DH (v=0,1,2,3...     

Accurate potential energy function and spectroscopic study of the X^2∑＋, A^2П and B^2∑＋ states of the CP radical

This paper calculates the equilibrium internuclear separations, the harmonic frequencies and the potential energy curves of the X^2∑＋, A^2П and B^2∑＋ states of the CP radical by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method with correlation-consistent basis sets （aug-cc-pV6Z for C atom and aug-cc-pVQZ for P atom）. The potential energy curves are all fitted with the analytic potential energy function by the least-square fitting. Employing the analytic potential energy function, we determine the spectroscopic constants （Be, αe and ωeχe） of these states. For the X2∑＋ state, the obtained values of De, Be, αe, ωeχe, Re and ωe are 5.4831 eV, 0.792119 cm-1, 0.005521 cm-1, 6.89653 cm-1, 0.15683 nm, 12535.11 cm-1, respectively. For the A2H state, the present values of De, Be,αe, ωeχe, Re and We are 4.586 eV, 0.703333 cm-1, 0.005458 cm-1, 6.03398 cm-1, 0.16613 nm, 1057.89 cm-1, respectively. For the B2E＋ state, the present values of De, Be, αe, ωeχe, Re and We are 3.506 eV, 0.677561 cm-1, 0.00603298 cm-1, 5.68809 cm-1, 0.1696 nm, 822.554 cm-1, respectively. For these states, the vibrational states with the rotational quantum number J equals zero （J = 0） are studied by solving the radial nuclear Schr6dinger equation using the Numerov method. For each vibrational state, the vibrational level, the classical turning points, the rotational inertial and the centrifugal distortion constants are calculated. Comparison is made with recent theoretical and experimental results.     

相对论的质心运动定理与质量亏损

在相对论情况下,为了利用质点系的静质量中心描写质点系的整体运动,需要引入一个反映质点系内部质点运动激烈程度的量纲为一的参数α．由此推导出含参数α的相对论的质心运动定理．研究表明,核反应的质量亏损是复合粒子内部能量变化的结果;核反应释放的能量来自复合粒子的内部能量,质量亏损可以用质点系参数α变化来进行解释．     

Mn22+离子1s23d1s2nf的跃迁能和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂Mn22 离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)的跃迁能和1s2nf(n≤9)态的精细结构,在类氢近似下估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正.依据量子亏损理论,确定了Rydberg系列1s2nf的量子数亏损,据此可以实现对任意高激发态(n≥10)的能量的可靠预言.计算了Mn22 离子1s23d-1s2nf(4≤n≤9)偶极跃迁的振子强度.