Algebraic Hamiltonian for Vibrational Spectra of Stibine

An algebraic Hamiltonian, which in a limit can be reduced to an extended local mode model by Law and Duncan, is proposed to describe both stretching and bending vibrational energy levels of polyatomic molecules, where Fermi resonances between the stretches and the bends are considered. The Hamiltonian is used to study the vibrational spectra of stibine (SbH3). A comparison with the extended local mode model is made. Results of fitting the experimental data show that the algebraic Hamiltonian reproduces the observed values better than the extended local mode model.     

余东文：亨通在行动

值得提醒的是,在应对＂钱荒＂时,不能饮鸩止渴,对于当前市场的委托贷款、私募基金、大宗商品套现贸易融资（以利息补进销差价亏损）,或接受的条件较为苛刻,或借道融资,从长远角度出发,应三思而后行。     

Theoretical prediction of the optimal conditions for observing the stereodynamical vector properties of the C（3P）＋OH （X2∏）→CO（X1S＋）＋H（2S） reaction

The best optimal initial reactant state and collision energy for observing the stereodynamical vector properties of the title reaction in the ground electronic state X2A’ potential energy surface （PES）[Zanchet et al. 2006 J. Phys. Chem. A 110 12017] are theoretically predicted using the quasi-classical trajectory （QCT） method for the first time. The calculated results reveal that the smallest value of the rotational quantum number j, larger vibrational quantum number v, and the lower strength of collision energy should be selected for offering the most obvious picture about the stereodynamical vector properties. Polarization-dependent differential cross sections and the angular momentum alignment distribution, P（θr） and P（Φr） in the center-of-mass frame, are obtained to gain an insight into the alignment and orientation of the product molecules. The rotational angular momentum vector j’ of CO is aligned to be perpendicular to reagent relative velocity k. The product polarizations align along the y axis, pointing to the positive direction of the y axis. A new method is developed to investigate massive reactions with various initial states and to further study the vector properties of the fundamental reactions in detail.     

量子干涉效应中干涉角和散射角的研究

利用波恩近似理论对双原子激发态转动传能进行了剖析,更深入的研究了原子分子碰撞过程中量子干涉效应相关信息.利用各项异性相互作用势和直线轨迹近似建立了新的量子干涉模型,讨论了原子与双原子分子碰撞时散射角和微分干涉角的关系,得到了干涉角和各向异性参数及转动量子数的关系.     

H_2S里德堡序列共振增强多光子离化光谱

以纳秒Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器三倍频(355nm)激光抽运的染料激光器为激发光源,在484~520nm波长范围内,采用共振增强多光子离化光谱(REMPI)方法,对H2S分子里德堡序列的能级特性进行了实验研究,得到了谱峰间隔随激光波长增长而呈近二倍变化的两套谱峰序列嵌套而成的规则序列。该谱峰序列对应于H2S分子的里德堡序列激发。依据H2S分子低位激发电子态及里德堡序列的势能高度,可将离化过程确定为五光子4+1离化过程。并将所得到强谱峰序列归属为集结于珦H态的np(n=5,6,7,8)里德堡序列,将弱谱峰序列归属为集结于珟D态的ns(n=6,7,8)里德堡序列。两套序列的量子亏损分别为δ1=0.92和δ2=1.52。所得结果对H2S分子的光学检测及光谱特性研究具有重要意义。     

Spin symmetric solutions of Dirac equation with PSschl-Teller potential

The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation with the Poeschl-Teller potential is presented for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number κ within the framework of the spin symmetry concept. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding two Dirac spinors are obtained approximately in closed forms. The limiting cases of the energy eigenvalues and the two Dirac spinors are briefly discussed.     

乳化炸药铁板凹槽弯曲装药的实验研究

用铁板凹槽装填乳化炸药,通过离子探针法测得不同装药截面积和不同装药曲率条件下乳化炸药 爆炸传播速度,分析弯曲装药条件下装药直径和装药曲率对爆轰波在乳化炸药中传播速度的影响。结果表 明,爆轰波传播速度随着装药直径的二次方和曲率半径的减小而线性衰减,当装药直径或曲率半径小到某一 临界值时其爆轰反应中止。通过大量实验数据计算得到乳化炸药特定曲率半径和装药直径条件下的爆轰波 传播速度计算的经验公式。     

反应物振动激发对反应He+H+2→HeH++H影响的准经典轨线研究

基于PPA势能面(Palmieri, P.; Puzzarini, C.; Aquilanti, V. Mol. Phys., 2000, 98: 1835), 运用准经典轨线(quasi-classical trajectory)方法, 对反应He+H+2 (v=0-2, j=0)→HeH++H的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究. 结果表明, 反应物振动激发对反应的k-j'两矢量相关和k-k'-j'三矢量相关分布都产生了较大影响. 除此之外, 极化微分反应截面对振动量子数v也非常敏感.