量子信息光学

介绍了一门新的学科分支－量子信息光学。它是量子光学与信息科学相结合的产物。光场的量子效应在实现大容量的信息传输，超高精度的信息检测以及不可破译、不可窃听的量子密码术方面有着极其重要的应用前景，在光子学的发展中将发挥独特的作用。该文阐述了量子信息光学中若干物理问题和研究方向，包括超低噪声光源、量子信息复制、量子态工程、量子非破坏性测量和量子密码术。     

Quantum states of neutral atoms bound in the magnetic field of a Kepler-guide

The spectrum and the wave function of neutral atoms in the magnetic field of a Kepler-guide are presented by reducing a two-dimensional stationary Schrdinger equation to a one-dimensional hydrogen atom in Rydberg states. In addition, we set the scale for     

Measuring the Wigner Functions of Two-Mode Cavity Fields and Testing the Bell＇s Inequalities

We propose a scheme for measuring the Wigner function of a two-mode cavity field. The scheme bases on the interaction between the two-mode cavity field and three-level atoms. We find a simple relation between the Wigner function and the atomic population. One can obtain the Wigner function by measuring the atomic population with a micromaser-like experiment and doing a numerical integral. By using the two-mode Wigner function one can obtain the Clauser-Horne combination and test the Bell‘s inequalities. We test our equations with a two-mode entanglement state and the results are rather good.     

Interpretation of Plateau in High-Harmonic Generation

The plateau in high-harmonic generation is investigated in the frequency domain. Probability density of an electron in an electromagnetic field is obtained through analysing the quantlzed-field Volkov state. The plateau of hlgh-harmonic generation reflects the spectral density of the electron at the location of nucleus after above-thre shold ionization.     

A Robust Scheme for Two－Qubit Grover Quantum Search Alogrithm Based on the Motional and Internal States of a Single Cold Trapped Ion

We propose a scheme to implement a two-qubit Grover quantum search algorithm. The novelty in the proposal is that the motional state is introduced into the computation and the internal state within a single cold trapped ion.The motional and internal states of the ion are manipulated as two qubits by the laser pulses to accomplish anexample of a Grover algorithm based on the two qubits. The composite laser pulses that are applied to implementthe Grover algorithm have been designed in detail. The issues concerning measurement and decoherence arediscussed.     

Exact Treatment of l≠0 States

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, we present a general procedure for the treatment of quantum states having nonzero angular momenta.     

几种缩聚耐热聚合物单体纯度的差示扫描量热(DSC)测定

利用差示扫描量热法测定了缩聚单体的纯度。对于一种新型聚芳醚砜的单体4,4′—二氯二苯砜的纯度在99.0和99.9mol%时,所得缩聚物的比浓粘度分别可达0.36和0.62。提出了适用于缩聚单体纯度DSC测定法的试验程序。采用封闭坩埚,该法可用于升温时有少量升华(或挥发)的单体的纯度测定。