湿混法制备甲醇氧化重整制氢CuZnAlZr催化剂

用简易湿混法制备了用于甲醇氧化重整制氢的CuZnAlZr催化剂,与共沉淀法制备的催化剂比较,结果表明,湿混法制备的催化剂具有相当的中高温活性和略低的低温活性,有较高的CO2选择性。XRD、TPR、TG-DSC等表征结果显示,湿混法制备的催化剂中铜组分易于向表面迁移和富集,并可能与氧化铝作用生成铜铝复合氧化物,具有了更高的Cu分散度和Cu0比表面浓度。湿混法制备的催化剂对甲醇氧化重整反应有较好的稳定性,经100 h的连续反应,在275 ℃时甲醇转化率在90％以上,重整气中氢气体积分数大于60％,CO2选择性接近99％。     

锆助剂对低温液相合成甲醇用铜铬硅催化剂性能的影响

考察了含锆的铜铬硅催化剂低温液相合成甲醇性能，并进行了BET、TPR-H2、TPD-H2、TPD-CO、XRD和XPS表征。结果表明，锆作为结构助剂及电子助剂对催化剂在低温液相合成甲醇反应中具有显著的促进作用，反应活性可提高32.25 ％。锆助剂能有效提高催化剂的比表面积，促进催化剂中铜铬组分的分散及表面富集。ZrO2加入在催化剂表面产生的Cu+与催化活性的改善密切相关，Zr4+、Cr3+、Cu+可形成复合中心，为价态的稳定性提供微环境，在H2活化及C O键的断裂等反应步骤中起重要作用。     

固定化铜离子亲和膜色谱柱吸附血红蛋白的研究

将纤维素滤纸进行碱处理及环氧活化、偶联亚氨基二乙酸、固定化铜离子等处理,并将其装入自制的色谱柱管,制得固定化铜离子亲和膜色谱柱。该柱可用于吸附血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb),吸附率可达到90%以上。考察了上样量、pH值、温度、上样速度等因素对固定化铜离子亲和膜吸附Hb的影响。实验结果表明,固定化铜离子亲和膜色谱柱吸附血红蛋白的最佳条件为：室温下实验,缓冲体系的pH值控制在6~8,上样速度0.5~1.0 mL/min,上样量为3.16~7.90 mg/g。     

配体形状对多吡啶铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA作用的影响

合成了一系列含有平面配体的Cu(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物[Cu(IP)₂]²⁺、[Cu(PIP)₂]²⁺、[Cu(DPPZ)₂]²⁺和[Cu(HPIP)₂]²⁺，用吸收光谱、CD光谱和粘度等方法研究了这些配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用。结果表明配体上的取代基及配体的平面性对这些四面体配合物与DNA的结合强弱产生一定的影响。[Cu(DPPZ)₂]²⁺与DNA的结合较强，而[Cu(HPIP)₂]²⁺与DNA的结合较弱。CD光谱显示配合物[Cu(DPPZ)₂]²⁺、[Cu(PIP)₂]²⁺和[Cu(HPIP)₂]²⁺的加入会导致DNA的CD光谱减弱。而[Cu(IP)₂]²⁺的加入则会使DNA的CD光谱增强。同时，[Cu(IP)₂]²⁺与DNA结合后，还会引起一定程度的DNA构型转换，即DNA从B型转换成Z型。     

呋喃甲醛缩二乙撑三胺希夫碱铜配合物的合成及结构(英)

A novel copper(Ⅱ) complex CuL(NO₃)₂(where L=N,N′-bis(furaldehyde)-diethylenetriamine) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with cell parameters a=1.924 0(6) nm, b=0.792 8(3) nm, c=2.504 1(8) nm, β=111.163(5)°, and Z=8. The coordination geometry around Cu(Ⅱ) is a distorted trigonal-bipyramid，and one-dimensional chain is formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 255629.     

5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酸合铜(Ⅱ)的合成及其与DNA的作用

The 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5FuAA) and its Cu(Ⅱ) complex (5FuAACu) were synthesized and the date for the crystal complex was obtained. The interaction of 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5FuAA) and its Cu(Ⅱ) complex (5FuAACu) with DNA was also investigated by using spectral, viscometric, electrochemical and agarose gel electrophoresis methods. The results of interaction with DNA suggest that both 5FuAA and 5FuAACu can bind to DNA in a static electricity attraction mode. But the attraction of 5FuAACu is greater than that of 5FuAA.     

MCM-41介孔分子筛共价键联钴酞菁的制备，表征及性质

采用两种方法将钴酞菁配合物共价联接到介孔分子筛MCM-41的表面：(1) 在MCM-41表面联接含伯胺的有机侧链；(2) 是在MCM-41表面联接含仲胺的有机侧链。含氯磺酸基的钴酞菁与胺反应形成磺酰胺。对得到的主客体化合物用多种物化手段和催化反应进行了表征。结果表明，钴酞菁以单体形式固定在介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔道壁上，在反应条件下固载后的钴酞菁具有高催化活性，同时表现出良好的稳定性，多次重复使用活性没有明显的改变。     

单氨基取代3∶1不对称酞菁锌的合成及其在有机溶剂中聚集状态的研究

Monoamino substituted asymmetrical phthalocyanine zinc(Ⅱ), 2-amino-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexapentyloxy phthalocyanine zinc(Ⅱ), was synthesized by statistical condensation and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, IR and TOF-MS. The aggregative behavior was studied in DMF, THF and CH₂Cl₂. The results show that it is not aggregateve in DMF and THF, whereas form dimer in CH₂Cl₂ at 8 × 10^-7～8 × 10^-6 mol·L^-1. The equilibrium constant for the dimer was calculated at the same time, indicating that the less polar solvent is unfavorable for the presence of the monomer.     

四-α-(2，2，4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)酞菁金属配合物(M=Co，Ni，Cu，Zn)的合成与光谱性质(英)

A series of [tetra-α-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy) phthalocyaninato] metal complexes(M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)were prepared by cyclotetramerization of 3-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy)phthalonitrile with corresponding anhydrous metal salts， using 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) as the catalyst. HPLC analysis shows that one isomer predominates in the product of nickel complex, while at least two main constitutional isomers exist in the product of other metal complexes. The complexes (in the form of mixture of constitutional isomers) were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.