双近贴式X射线像增强器成像不均匀性的分析与校正

分析了双近贴式X射线像增强器响应不一致性的产生机理,对每个像元建立了光电响应的数学模型.基于该模型,提出了一种改进的多点校正算法.该算法将对数曲线模型转化为线性响应模型,通过基于最小二乘法的两点拟合算法对图像数据进行校正.对比分析了校正前后图像的背景标准差及灰度分布曲线,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Novel image fusion method based on discrete fractional random transform

We introduce a new spectrum transform into the image fusion field and propose a novel fusion method based on discrete fractional random transform （DFRNT）. In DFRNT domain, high amplitude spectrum （HAS） and low amplitude spectrum （LAS） components carry different information of original images. For different fusion goals, different fusion rules can be adopted in HAS and LAS components, respectively. The proposed method is applied to fuse real multi-spectral （MS） and panchromatic （Pan） images. The fused image is observed to preserve both spectral information of MS and spatial information of Pan. Spectrum distribution of DFRNT is random and uniform, which guarantees that good information is reserved.     

Study of a millimeter-wave squint indirect holographic algorithm suitable for imaging with large field-of-view

In this paper a millimeter-wave （MMW） squint indirect holographic method is presented, which is suitable for imaging with a large field-of-view. The proposed system employs the squint operation mode to remove the background and twin- image interferences, which achieves a similar effect to off-axis holography but leaves out the large-aperture quasi-optical component. The translational scanning manner enables a large field of view and ensures the image uniformity, which is difficult to realize in off-axis holography. In addition, a corresponding imaging algorithm for the presented scheme is developed to reconstruct the image from the recorded hologram. Some imaging results on typical objects, obtained with electromagnetic simulation, demonstrate good performance of the imaging scheme and validate the effectiveness of the image reconstruction algorithm.     

一种有效的指纹细节特征提取算法的研究

针对常规指纹细节特征提取算法不足的问题,提出了一种有效的指纹细节特征提取算法,即在细化图像上直接提取原始细节特征点,得到初步的特征提取结果,然后根据图像的伪特征点分布规律,将伪特征点删除,最终保留真实的特征点集。实验结果表明,此算法能有效消除各类伪特征点并且有效地减少计算时间。     

A full resolution autostereoscopic 3D display based on polarizer parallax barrier

A full resolution autostereoscopic three-dimensional （3D） display prototype is developed. It is composed of a time division thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel with an optical controlled birefringence liquid crystal polarization switch and a polarizer parallax barrier. Fast driving circuits operating at 120-Hz frame rate are fabricated. The 3D images on the display have the same resolution as the corresponding two-dimensional images, which is significantly different from conventional parallax barrier autostereoscopic 3D displays having degraded 3D image resolution.     

虚拟二维激光雷达成像积分算法

虚拟二维激光雷达是激光雷达扩展应用的组成部分,可以结合3D场景点云特征进行二维激光雷达扫描障碍物模拟;提出根据光线传导特征建立积分方程得到了在多障碍物场景下的激光雷达图生成的解析解,利用AutoCAD与Visual C#联合编程的方法进行了虚拟激光雷达的实现;最后,实验结果与真实二维激光雷达比对,虚拟激光雷达能从3D场景中准确提取物体的位置和距离信息。     

基于改进NAS-RIF的三维显微图像盲复原

对二维NAS-RIF算法进行了改进,并将它用于三维显微图像复原,分别用模拟样本和真实生物样本进行了实验。针对原算法对噪声有放大作用,提出了基于中值滤波去噪的改进。在支持域的确定、最小点的搜索上进行改进,提高复原质量。改进了原算法仅适用于均匀背景的不足,扩大了应用范围。实验结果表明,该算法在三维显微图像盲复原中具有较好的效果。     

基于改进的空域相关的多聚焦图像融合

提出了一种简单有效的像素级多聚焦图像融合方法。针对正交小波变换缺乏平移不变性而产生视觉失真的缺陷,采用Atrous算法将原图像分解在不同频率域上。Atrous算法先将滤波器h0(n),h1(n)各点间插入适当的零值后再与低频信号做卷积,故又称为"多孔算法"。将具有抑制噪声性能的空阈相关法作为高频子图像的融合规则,选取相关性强边缘特征显著的点作为最终融合子图像的像素点。实验表明,由此融合的图像能完好的保留边缘纹理信息。融合后的图像在客观评价和主管视觉效果上均有提高。     

基于ARM架构的图形水幕系统

传统的以水为装饰的方法形式比较单一,缺乏创新性的现状,因此提出了一种基于ARM架构,结合了人体传感、无线传输等功能的数字图形水幕系统,能够精确控制电磁水阀开/闭合,实现了以水为媒介的图形、文字的展示;同时,在系统中开发了一种自由落体图像补偿算法,创建了图像补偿表,通过对原始图像的补偿可在系统人眼感兴趣的区域很好展示所需的图形及文字;在实验中可看出系统在1.26 m×1.26 m的显示区域内对64×64像素的图形进行补偿时达到了较好的效果;该系统综合考虑了性能、成本等因素,具有很强的创新性和实用价值。