利用Weibull分布对飞机某部件的金属材料的疲劳寿命的可靠性估计

本文在Weibull分布下对飞机的某关键部件的金属材料的疲劳寿命进行可靠性估计。并给出了部分可靠度和可靠寿命的估计结果．     

硫化锌掺钴对电子结构和光学性质的影响

根据密度泛函理论对钴掺硫化锌周围的品格进行了结构优化,计算得到了钴杂质周围的晶体结构、电子态密度分布和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,由于Co原子掺入ZnS晶格常数减小,导致晶格畸变;带隙变窄;吸收峰展宽至更长波长区域.     

400GeV/c pp碰撞半单举带电粒子赝快度分布测量

利用CERN NA27合作组提供的LEBC泡室照片,测量了400GeV/c pp碰撞产生的带电粒子多重数为8—12的赝快度分布,并用结团模型分析了在固定总多重数时质心系前向半球的多重数分布.结果表明结团的平均大小与是否考虑领头粒子效应有关.     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

AN ESTIMATE ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOMENTS OF THE LAST EXIT TIME OF AN ELLIPTIC DIFFUSION PROCESS

Let LB be the last exit time from a compact set B of an elliptic diffusion process X. A moderate estimate for the distribution of LB is obtained, and the sufficient and necessary condition for Ex(LBk)<∞is proved.     

潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程

以探空气球为例,讨论潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程.     

组成论介绍(中):复杂程度和复杂度定律

上期指出每个广义集合都有对应的分布函数 (规律 ) .本文指出 ,利用广义集合的分布函数可以计算出一个体现客观事物的内部状态的丰富程度的物理量 :复杂程度 .如果广义集合具有随机性 ,这个广义集合就符合最复杂原理 ,在一些情况下可以利用这个原理反求得广义集合的分布函数 (公式 ) .1　复杂程度概念“复杂”这个词应用范围很广 ,科学地计量事物的“复杂程度”很重要 .我们利用广义集合定义复杂程度 .Ｎ个个体组成的广义集合中如果标志值有ｋ个不同的值ｘ1,ｘ2 ,… ,ｘｉ,… ,ｘｋ,而与之对应的个体的数量分别为ｎ1,ｎ2 ,… ,ｎｉ,… ,ｎｋ…     

Solutions for a Mode Ⅲ Growing Crack in a Piezoelectric Plane Under Two Kinds of Electric Boundary Conditions ＊

The solutions for a mode Ⅲ crack growing along an arbitrary propagation path in a piezoelectric plane are studied under the impermeable surface condition and the electrical contact surface condition respectively. According to the two kinds of electric boundary conditions, the Hilbert and Riemann boundary value problems in a half-plane including opening smooth arc are obtained from the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the equipollence of the solution formed under these two electric boundaries is proved, and unified solutions for the stress and electric displacement distribution in the crack-tipfield of the piezoelectric plane are achieved.     

650nm光在Intralipid-10%中分布的测量和分析

本文提出一种用光纤测定光在生物组织模型Iitralipid内部光分布的方法并测定了650nm激光在Iitralipid 10%中的分布,该方法与各向同性球形光纤探头探测组织内光分布是一种互补的方法。实验结果揭示了在生物组织模型中不同方向散射光的分布规律,表明了不同的组织光学参数和不同直径的入射光束与光分布之间的关系;采用外推边界条件的漫射方程解拟合前向散射光的测量数据确定了组织模型的散射系数和吸收系数并得到较好的结果,所测量的光学参数与公开发表的结果比较其差别在2 35%以内。