非常温溶液除湿自主再生空调系统性能分析

提出一种新型的将溶液除湿与热泵相结合的温湿度独立处理空调系统,该系统使用低温、低浓度的除湿溶液,在任何工况下冷凝热都能满足溶液再生的需求。建立了整个系统的数学模型,研究系统自身参数变化(溶液温度、浓度)和环境参数变化(空气温度、湿度)对系统性能的影响;并对系统应对高温、高湿度环境的调整方法进行了分析。结果表明,在夏季典型工况下,除湿溶液的理想温度为17~19℃、相应的质量浓度为25.39%~26.88%;系统具有较高的能效,并且能够在高温潮湿地区发挥其节能潜力。     

Impact of CHFa Plasma Treatment on A1GaN/GaN HEMTs Identified by Low-Temperature Measurement

We investigate the impact of CHFa plasma treatment on the performance of AIGaN/GaN HEMT （F-HEMT） by a temperature-dependent measurement in the thermal range from 6 K to 295 K. Tlle temperature dependence of the transconductance characteristics in F-HEMT declares that the Coulomb scattering and the optical phonon scattering are effectively enhanced by the fluorine ions in the A1GaN layer. The fluorine ions not only provide immobile negative charges to deplete 2DEG, but also enhance the Schottky barrier height of the metal gate. Thermal activation of the carrier traps induced by CHF3 plasma for F-HEMT contributes to the negative shift of the threshold voltage by -3.4mV/℃ with the increasing temperature. The reverse gate-leakage current of F-HEMT is decreased by more than two-order magnitude in comparison with that of conventional A1GaN/GaN HEMT （C-HEMT） without fluorine ions.     

Simulation and Experimentation for Low Density Drain AlGaN/GaN HEMT

In order to improve the breakdown voltage of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs）, we report a feasible method of low density drain （LDD） HEMT. The fluoride-based plasma treatment using CF4 gas is performed on the drain-side of the gate edge. The channel two-dimensional electron gas （2DEG） concentrations are modulated by fluoride plasma treatment, and the peak electric field at the gate edge is effectively reduced, so the breakdown voltage is improved. The electric field distributions of the LDD-HEMTs are simulated using the Silvaco software, and the peak of the electric field on the gate edge is effectively reduced. Experimental results show that, compared with the conventional HEMT, LDD-HEMTs have a lower reverse leakage current of the gate, and the breakdown voltage is increased by 36%. The current collapse characteristics of the LDD-HEMTs are confirmed by dual-pulse measurement, and an obvious pulse current reduction is due to the surface states by implanting F ions between the gate and the drain.     

Radiation Induced Optical Absorption of Cubic Lead Fluoride Crystals and the Effect of Annealing

Transparent and colorless lead fluoride crystals with sizes of 20 × 20 × 20 （ram3） are irradiated with several doses of γ-rays from a ^60Co source. Their transmittance spectra before and after irradiation are measured, and a new parameter ΔT = Tb - Ta is defined to evaluate the irradiation damage. Three optical absorption bands peaking at 27Onto, 37Onto and 50Onto are found in the plots of AT versus wavelength, and their intensities increase with the irradiation dose. These optical absorption bands, except the one at 27Onto, can recover spontaneously with time. Thermal annealing treatment can enhance this recovery of the transmittance, while the optimum annealing temperature for different samples depends on the irradiation dose.     

在轻绳张力为零的过程中小环转过的角度是多少--对一道力学题的再研究

通过对一道力学题分析得到圆环上升的条件,并通过微分方程和数学软件M athCAD计算得到了在轻绳张力为零的过程中,小环转过的角度。     

微波场驱动下V型三能级原子的吸收和色散特性

当用微波场作用到V型三能级原子的两个激发态能级时,系统跃迁路径之间发生交叉耦合导致了量子相干效应.通过调节微波场的强度,可实现对原子吸收和色散性质的改变,并呈现零吸收高折射率现象.此外,微波场诱导的量子相干也可实现相对相位对探测光增益的控制.     

玉米作物多光谱图像精准分割与叶绿素诊断方法研究

为了快速获取大田玉米作物长势信息, 基于多光谱图像开展了大田玉米叶绿素指标的非破坏性诊断研究。应用自主开发的2-CCD多光谱图像感知系统, 在田间采集玉米冠层可见光［Blue(B), Green(G), Red(R);400～700 nm］和近红外(Near-infrared: NIR, 760～1 000 nm)图像, 并使用SPAD同步测量样本叶绿素指标。采集后图像经自适应平滑滤波处理后, 进行图像玉米植株提取。为了选择最优算法实现玉米植株与杂草、土壤背景的分割, 首先比较了最大类间方差(OTSU)分割算法和局部阈值处理分割算法, 选取了基于局部统计的可变阈值处理方法对玉米NIR图像进行初步分割, 进而采用区域标记算法进行精细分割, 分割准确率达95.59%。将分割结果应用于玉米植株可见光图像R, G, B各通道, 从而实现了玉米植株多光谱图像中可见光图像的整体分割。基于分割后R, G, B和NIR四个通道的玉米冠层图像, 提取了各通道图像灰度均值(ANIR, ARed, AGreen和ABlue)并计算了归一化植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)和绿色归一化植被指数(NDGI)作为光谱特征参数, 建立了玉米冠层叶绿素指标诊断的偏最小二乘法回归模型。结果表明, 建模R2达0.596 0, 预测R2达0.568 5, 该方法通过玉米多光谱图像特征参数评估叶片叶绿素含量, 可为大田玉米长势监测提供支持。     

基于稀疏分解的轨道移频信号去噪算法研究

随着我国铁路的高速发展,轨道移频信号的检测译码技术受到广泛关注;然而实际采集的轨道移频信号不可避免地会混入大量的背景噪声和干扰,因此译码前需要去噪以提高译码的准确性;提出一种基于稀疏分解的轨道移频信号去噪算法,利用移频信号特点构建过完备原子库,采用粗细二阶段匹配追踪算法实现移频信号的噪声去除;将文章算法应用到主流的ZPW-2000轨道移频信号中,结果表明,该算法具有比小波阈值、经验模式分解算法更好的去噪性能,能够有效地去除低信噪比移频信号的噪声,且去噪后译码信噪比可提高10 dB,另外,采用粗细二阶段原子搜索算法显著降低了匹配追踪的运算量,满足实时性要求。     

一种地下爆破震动信号检测及处理系统的研究

采用软硬件结合的设计手段,设计了一种用于地下爆破震动信号检测及处理的系统;系统硬件部分由传感器、存储器、USB等部分组成,负责采集原始震动信号;软件部分是以LabWindows/CVI为平台的虚拟示波器,不仅具有传统示波器的功能,还能完成对震动信号不同方向轴的分量进行合成、滤波、提取震动信号初至波时间等数据处理与分析;实验结果证明,在20 m*20 m*3 m浅层区域内,系统能够无失真的获取地下多维震动矢量信号,并能够对震动信号进行处理显示,达到了预期的目标。     

FPGA中信号可靠性设计的方法研究

对FPGA程序设计中存在的信号抖动、相位差异以及在模块继承时不同时钟域引起的软件异常等可靠性设计问题,将目前常用的信号抖动抑制及判断方法进行了分析总结,提出了几种新的FPGA内部的信号处理方法;通过实验验证,这些方法对不同脉冲宽度、不同突发频率的随机干扰,能够进行有效抑制;通过合理降频、例化原语等方法优化软件设计,提高了FPGA输出信号的完整性和可靠性;在航天、航空和工业控制领域中,有效地解决了软件系统的可靠性问题,为建立可靠性高、运行稳定的软件系统创造了条件。