具有荧光发射能力有机化合物的光物理和光化学问题研究

有机化合物的结构、构象和环境效应对发光化合物的荧光发射具有重要的影响.本文从化合物激发态的衰变过程出发,侧重于过程的光化学与光物理问题对发光行为和机制进行讨论.如:化合物分子结构的受阻和桥键化对发光的影响;光激发下的光诱导电子和电荷转移及其相互转化;化合物扭曲的分子内电荷转移(TICT);溶剂分子和发光化合物分子间不同的相互作用及对发光的影响;在发光过程中存在着最佳的发光构象等.对于这些问题的研究和掌握,将有利于设计和合成具有高荧光量子产率的发光化合物,更好地解释在研究中出现的种种现象和在实际工作中应用它们.文章还引用了大量发光化合物作为实例,对工作中所得的结果进行了详细讨论.     

2,2-二(对烃氧基苯基)丙烷的微波催化合成

在KOH固体碱存在下,利用微波辐射,双酚A与长链卤代烃进行双烃基化反应,以40%~90%的产率生成2,2-二(对烃氧基苯基)丙烷.     

超声辐射法制备银纳米微粒

在有机介质十氢化萘中,以金属钠、硝酸银和油酸钠为起始原料,通过超声辐射使金属钠和硝酸银发生置换反应,成功制备了油酸表面修饰的Ag纳米微粒.采用透射电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射仪和热分析仪对其形貌、结构和性能进行了表征.透射电镜和X射线粉末衍射研究表明:所制备的油酸表面修饰Ag纳米微粒粒径较小,平均尺寸为10 nm,分布均匀,无团聚现象,且具有面心立方晶型结构.热分析结果表明:所制备的样品含有约9.7%的有机物,并具有良好的热稳定性能.     

电子束辐射固化环氧树脂的反应过程分析

对双酚A型环氧树脂的电子束辐射固化反应过程进行了分析.考察了引发剂、稀释剂对树脂体系辐射反应的影响,以环氧丙烷作为模型化合物,研究了环氧丙烷-碘盐体系的电子束辐射反应机理,证实了在电子束辐射下,碘盐分解产生质子酸,引发环氧树脂阳离子开环聚合的反应过程.观测环氧树脂辐射固化区域发现,电子束穿过样品时发生强烈的散射,在辐射方向以及周围一定区域内引发固化反应,固化反应从活性中心开始向体系内部层层扩展,整个固化区域由很多的层状结构组成.     

利用微波技术合成4-芳基-5-甲氧羰基-6-甲基3,4-二氢吡啶-2-酮

微波辐射;二氢吡啶酮;芳醛;麦氏酸;利用微波技术合成4-芳基-5-甲氧羰基-6-甲基3;4-二氢吡啶-2-酮     

Radiative Corrections to Casimir Force of Maxwell-Chern-Simons Gauge Field

We discuss the two-loop radiative correction to the Casimir force of Maxwell Chern Simons Abelian gauge field between two parallel ideal conducting wires in terms of Feynman path integral method.     

The dispersive properties of a dielectric-rod loaded waveguide immersed in a magnetized annular plasma

Propagation properties of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric-rod waveguide immersed in a magnetized annular plasma are presented in this paper. The dispersion relations are derived and calculated. The results show that the dielectric-rod loading can make the structure less dispersive and the transmission frequency-band broadened.     

Radiative lifetimes of Rydberg 6pnd J=2 states of Pb I by multichannel quantum defect theory

Energy levels of the odd-parity 6pnd J=2 Rydberg states of Pb I are analysed by the multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) in the frame of a five-channel three-limit calculation model. With optimal MQDT parameters, channel admixture coefficients are obtained and used to calculate the theoretical lifetimes of the levels by comparing to the previously measured lifetimes. The predicted lifetimes for higher-lying Rydberg states are given and discussed. These predicted lifetimes are very different from those obtained by the four-channel two-limit model pl:eviously used, which means that introduction of the additional interacting channel is important for studying the 6pnd J=2 Rydberg states of Pb I.     

Hawking radiation of Weyl neutrinos in a rectilinearly non—uniformly accelerating Kinnersley black hole

The quantum thermal effect of Weyl neutrinos in a rectilinearly non-uniformly accelerating Kinnersley black hole is investigated using the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation.The equations that determine the location,the Hawking temperature of the event horizon and the thermal radiation spectrum of neutrinos are derived.Our results show that the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend not only on the time but also on the angle.     

Constructive interference via collision—aided radiative excitation

We have studied theoretically constructive interference via collision-aided radiative excitation in an open four-level system using a density matrix approach. The four-level system consists of a Λ-type three-level quantum-beat configuration driven by one laser field and a fourth level coupled by a vacuum mode. It is shown that through the incoherent process (collision), coherence between widely-separated doublets and subsequent constructive interference can be realized. We analyse the effects of the collision-induced coherent and incoherent decay rates, laser intensity, and energy separation of the doublets on the interference. Meanwhile, the constructive interference between the two transition pathways 3P_1/2-4D and 3P_3/2-4D via equal-frequency hybrid excitation and collision-aided radiative excitation in an Na₂-Na system is experimentally observed. A good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is obtained.