中国科学院超快现象和太赫兹辐射学术研讨会简讯

“中国科学院超快现象和太赫兹辐射学术研讨会”于 2 0 0 2年 7月 2 2日至 2 5日在北京中国科学院物理研究所举行 .本次会议由中国科学院主办 ,中国科学院物理研究所承办 ,中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所、美国伦斯勒理工学院共同协办 .会议的三位主席分别是物理所张杰研究员、美国伦斯勒理工学院的张希成教授和上海微系统与信息技术研究所的封松林研究员 .物理所的翁羽翔研究员担任会议秘书长 .这次大会是我国在超快现象和太赫兹辐射领域组织的第一次专业学术会议 ,是对国内在超快现象和太赫兹辐射领域研究水平的一次较全面的检阅 .…     

从高考试题的改变看等效变换的应用

 等效变换并不是一个新鲜名词,但是它的应用却有许多新花样,它是考查学生综合素质和能力的一种有效途径。教育部在《普通高校招生制度改革方案》中提出了“三个有助于”和“四个方面”的总体改革方案,总体上将更加注重对考生能力和素质的考查。分析2000年各地及全国高考理科综合能力测试卷,我们不难发现,等效思维在其中的作用。而等效变换的思路只有在对物理原理理解透彻的基础上,才能灵活运用,它是考查学生综合素质和能力的一种有效途径。     

条形装箱问题的优化模型和增广Lagrange算法

This paper formulates a two-dimensional strip packing problem as a non-linear programming(NLP)problem and establishes the first-order optimality con-ditions for the NLP problem.A numerical algorithm for solving this NLP problemis given to find exact solutions to strip-packing problems involving up to 10 items.Approximate solutions can be found for big-sized problems by decomposing the setof items into small-sized blocks of which each block adopts the proposed numericalalgorithm.Numerical results show that the approximate solutions to big-sized prob-lems obtained by this method are superior to those by NFDH,FFDH and BFDHapproaches.     

Spectrum Simulation of Li-Like Aluminium Plasma

X-ray emission spectra for L-shell of Li-like aluminium ions are simulated by using the flexible atomic code based on the collisional radiative model. Atomic processes including radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination, collisional ionization and resonance excitation from the neighbouring ion （Al^9＋ and Al^11＋ ） charge states of the target ion （Al^10＋） are considered in the model. In addition, the contributions of different atomic processes to the x-ray spectrum are analysed. The results show that dielectronic recombination, radiative recombination, collisional ionization and resonance excitation, other than direct collisional excitation, are very important processes.     

吸积盘的X射线辐射对周围星际物质的离化研究

利用辐射流体力学程序对三倍频纳秒激光与靶物质相互作用进行了模拟研究，得到了可以产生黑体辐射谱分布的激光等离子体X射线辐射靶的最佳厚度；数值模拟研究了黑体谱分布的X射线辐射场对等离子体系统平均离化度分布的影响，它有助于深入理解天体物理中吸积盘对它周围星际物质的离化影响. 关键词： 辐射流体力学 激光等离子体 X射线辐射 吸积盘 离化     

Kuhn-Tucker条件与线性规划的对偶性

证明了线性规划的K uhn-Tucker条件蕴含着它的对偶问题,解释了L agrange乘子的意义.进而显示了K-T条件中的互补松驰性与对偶线性规划的互补松紧定理之间的联系.     

Effect of Nonradiative Recombination on Carrier Dynamics in GaInNAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence （TRPL） and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems.     

HL-2A托卡马克边界等离子体数值模拟及非日冕平衡条件下的杂质辐射问题研究

对边界层等离子体中常见的物理问题，从两点模型到二维流体描述。从原子分子物理过程到杂质的输运和辐射等进行了系统的归纳和总结，特别是对等离子体不同参数运行区如鞘层限制参数区、传导限制参数区以及脱靶参数区等的一维流体描述，在参阅相关文献的基础上使用一定的假设条件进行了简单推导。分别阐述了它们的特点。