高斯波束对离心球的辐射俘获力

基于广义洛仑兹-米氏理论(GLMT),研究了高斯波束对离心球的纵向辐射俘获力.用积分区域近似法计算波束系数,散射场的展开系数由矢量球面波函数的加法定理并求解边界条件得到.给出了高斯波束对在轴离心球辐射俘获力的计算公式并进行了数值模拟.将离心球退化为同心双层球,对离心球辐射俘获力的公式进行了验证.讨论了离心距对纵向俘获力的影响,也讨论r束腰半径、介质折射率和波长对纵向辐射俘获力的影响.     

双球聚集粒子辐射特性分析

基于广义Mie理论求解方法(GMM),考虑单元粒子之间的相互作用,计算了不同尺度参数不同间距的双球聚集粒子的衰减因子、散射因子等辐射特性参数,同时分析了双球聚集粒子与不考虑相互作用计算所得的辐射特性差异,分析结果表明:考虑相互作用与不考虑相互作用计算所得的双球聚集粒子的辐射特性存在着一定的差别,这种差别随粒子间距、尺度参数的变化而变化,最大偏差达30%左右.     

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays threshold in Randers-Finsler space

Kinematics in Finsler space is used to study the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays particles through the cosmic microwave background radiation. We find that the GZK threshold is lifted dramatically in Randers-Finsler space. A tiny deformation of spacetime from Minkowskian to Finslerian allows more ultra-high energy cosmic rays particles to arrive at the earth. It is suggested that the lower bound of particle mass is related with the negative second invariant speed in Randers-Finsler space.     

Coloured Conical Emission in BBO Crystal Pumped by Second Harmonic Femtosecond Pulses

Coloured conical emission （CCE） is investigated experimentally in a β-barium borate crystal excited by intense second harmonic femtosecond pulses. Contrary sequences of green and red conical emission with variable diameters are observed at different incidence angles, which is consistent with the calculation results based on the phase matching condition. As its broad range spectrum, CCE offers an alternative means to produce an ultrafast broadband light source. It is found that the spectrum of green CE shifts toward longer wavelengths as the length of BBO crystal increased.     

Radiative Energy Shifts of an Atom Coupled to the Derivative of a Scalar Field near a Reflecting Boundary

We study the radiative energy level shifts of a two-level atom in dipole coupling to the derivative of a massless scalar quantum field in a spacetime with a perfectly reflecting boundary, and calculate the contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the level shift. It is found that the energy level shift of the excited state is an oscillating function of the atom＇s distance from the boundary and it can either be positive or negative, while that of the ground state is always positive. The most remarkable feature is that the energy level shift of the ground state behaves like 1/z^4 when the atom＇s distance from the boundary, z, is very large as compared to the transition wavelength of the atom, while it behaves like 1/z^3 when z is very small     

Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe

Relations between the tunneling rate FRW universe are investigated. The namics in such a dynamical system. first law of thermodynamics through and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodyAnalysis shows how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified the principle of conservation of energy.     

Kinetic Model of the Lysogeny/Lysis Switch of Phage λ

A kinetic model of the interactions between operators and regulators is developed to study the stabilities of genetic states and lysogeny/lysis switch in Eschemchia coli infected by bacteriophage lambda. Using adiabatic approximation, the kinetic evolutions of mRNA and regulator concentrations can be deduced from operators＇ equations. Furthermore, the stability of each state of the system is studied. The results show that the lysogenic state switches to the lytic state through two bifurcations： one from a single stable state to a three-point state, and the other from a three-point state to a single stable state. Then we indicate that the property of the lysogeny/lysis switch satisfies the topological characteristics theorem. Finally, the influence of the left operators on the lysogeny/lysis switch is briefly discussed. The results show that the cooperativity of the CI2 bound to left and right operators makes the lysogenic state more stable.     

A Simple Model for Ignition of Magnetized Target Fusion

A simple model for magnetized target fusion is proposed. Self-consistent equations are made as equivalent circuit is included. Ignition conditions and physical process are analyzed with practical parameters. It is shown that system temperature rises as external work is equal to or greater than the loss of Bremsstrahlung, and ignition of target happens as thermonuclear reaction energy is equal to or greater than the radiation loss from the target.     

Radiation Effects on the Flow and Heat Transfer over a Moving Plate in a Parallel Stream

Effects of thermal radiation on the steady laminar boundary layer flow over a moving plate in a moving fluid is investigated. Under certain conditions, the present problem reduces to the classical Blasius and Sakiadis problems. It is found that dual solutions exist when the plate and the fluid move in the opposite directions. Moreover, the existence of thermal radiation is to reduce the heat transfer rate at the surface.     

Differential Cross Section and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

The formulae of photon angular distribution and polarization degree for radiative recombination are presented to include the contribution of multipoles and their correlations. A fully relativistic code is then developed to calculate the photon angular distribution and polarization. The calculated polarization degree and differential cross-sections agree well with that of Scofild＇s results within 10%. The effects of multipoles on polarization and angular distribution are investigated. The polarization and the angular distribution become asymmetric when the multipoles are accounted as the electron energy increases.