NO2分子(A)2B2电子激发态荧光辐射寿命的实验研究

采用准分子激光泵浦的染料激光诱导的高分辨荧光技术,测定了NO2分子2B2电子激发态的荧光辐射寿命及其与激发波长、NO2分子气体压力之间的关系,结果表明荧光衰减曲线是单指数的,辐射寿命在20.44～72.53 μs之间变化,利用光谱涨落统计理论对(A)2B2电子态的反常长寿命进行了讨论.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.     

Experimental characterization and correction of non-equivalence of Solar Irradiance Absolute Radiometer

We experimentally evaluate and correct the non-equivalence between electrical and radiative heating of solar irradiance absolute radiometer to compensate the systematic error of radiant power measurement at ambient pressure. A relative difference of the order of 0.08%-0.27% between electrical and radiative heating sensitivities is shown, and the resulting non-equivalence correction factor is calculated. The radiant power measurement equation is modified using the non-equivalence correction factor, a systematic deviation of 0.19% of radiant power measurement is hence eliminated.     

固体材料激光冷却的实验研究及其最新进展

近年来，基于反斯托克斯荧光制冷(Anti—Stokes Fluorescent Cooling)的固体材料激光冷却技术得到了快速发展。本文首先简单介绍了固体材料激光冷却的基本原理及其技术；其次，详细介绍了各种固体激光冷却的新材料、新方案和新结果及其最新实验进展；最后，就固体激光冷却技术的应用前景及其未来发展方向等问题进行了简单讨论与展望。     

电磁辐射与环境

 进入21世纪以来,人类社会的科技水平得到了前所未有的发展。在信息交互频繁的时代,即时通讯已成为我们日常工作生活必不可少的帮手。手机、无线网络、视频信号等信息大都以电磁波为载体传输,给我们带来了极大的方便。但伴随着通讯的发展,电磁辐射给人类社会造成的影响也越来越大,我们生活的环境中到处都充斥着电磁波,每时每刻都会有无数的电磁信号穿过我们的身体,由于大量电磁波的存在,我们的通讯也受到了很多干扰,这些都或多或少地影响到了我们的生活。如何使电磁通讯朝着有利于社会发展的方向进行是我们现阶段面临的重要问题。     

Transmission Properties of THz Radiation Pulses through Very Deep Zero-Order Metallic Gratings

Very deep zero-order metallic grating structures are processed to study the transmission properties of THz radiation pulses. The experiments have been performed with two samples. The delay of the THz pulses and the corresponding resonantly enhanced transmission spectra through the samples are observed. To explain the extraordinary transmission we have treated the samples as Fabry-Perot resonators through resonant excitation of the coupled surface plasmon polaritons filled in the cavities between the metal slats. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulation. Our results show that THz-time-domain spectroscopy may be an effective technique for studying the optical properties of various THz microstructured devices.     

三维显示中基于彩色叠栅条纹的视差障栅参数设计

为确定三维显示中视差障栅(PB)的最优参数,提出一种基于彩色叠栅条纹的PB参数设计方法。液晶显示器(LCD)和PB简化为相应参数的黑白光栅模型,而具有特定参数的特定辐射光栅作为周期和倾角变化的PB模型,通过序数方程和傅里叶分析方法分析特定辐射光栅和LCD单色等效黑白光栅的叠加图样,由此推断出不同PB周期的低频主导条纹频率组项,然后利用傅里叶理论的部分和提取方法(PSE)分析不同PB周期的低频主导叠栅条纹的强度轮廓,得出PB的最佳节距和相应倾斜角度。实验结果表明,所设计的PB三维显示系统没有出现降低像质的叠栅条纹,具有较好的三维显示效果。     

几种典型轻杂质非日冕辐射的计算与分析

利用Hulse原子速率系数代码和简单的0维模型,计算了聚变实验装置中几种典型轻杂质的非日冕辐射特性的结果,并分析了它们辐射的特点。     

基于强度图像和地物偏振反射率数据的光学遥感偏振成像仿真分析

为获得满足偏振成像探测器的研制所需的偏振成像样本,并解决现有偏振遥感仿真分析中普遍缺乏实测数据支持的问题,提出了一种基于强度图像和实测地物偏振反射率数据的偏振成像仿真方法,介绍了其实现过程,并且得到了不同大气几何条件下的卫星高度偏振仿真图像。通过与强度仿真图像定量的对比表明,偏振成像对比度受大气能见度的影响较弱,在低能见度及后向散射条件下或者某些特定方向上优势更为突出。偏振成像的清晰度对观测方向较为敏感这一属性可以指导选择特定的方向进行偏振探测,并最终提升雾霾条件下偏振成像对地遥感的目标识别能力。     

树型结构半导体光放大器光交换矩阵的可靠性(英文)

针对光交换系统的可靠性研究已卓有成效,但作为光交换系统的核心元件——光交换矩阵的可靠性却始终没有得到足够的重视.本文利用可靠性框图对基于半导体光放大器的树型结构光交换矩阵进行了可用性分析.分析结果表明该型光交换矩阵在可靠性上存在的不足,需要设计保护结构.通过对已有的光交换系统可靠性研究工作的分析总结,提出了两种针对树型结构光交换矩阵的保护结构,并利用可靠性框图和概率统计方法对其进行比较分析了两种结构的特点.研究表明,交换矩阵对于SOA的可靠性最为敏感.交换矩阵保护结构的设计过程,实际上是系统可靠性、成本、体积及性能的折衷.因其对成本和可靠性的影响,能否提供有效的检测和维护也应在保护结构的设计过程中予以考虑.