静电场的基本规律是什么

本文讨论了静电场的基本规律，并对部分教科书的讲法提出了不同的看法．     

基于“ETA物理认知模型”建构《静电场》大单元教学设计——大学物理教学成果对中学物理教学的启迪

本文以“ETA物理认知模型”为导引，以高中物理“静电场”单元为例，重点阐述教学设计的几个要点，包括教材次序的重构，教学素材的优化，教学过程的逻辑显化，科学方法显化，课程思政的明示和暗示。由此概括出物理教学的“四美”：导入艺术之美、逻辑简约之美、方法力量之美、人文情怀之美。     

数学竞赛中的一道光学题探索

2007年浙江省宁波市初二数学竞赛第二试第3题:有两面可绕一立轴转动的立式镜,我站在这两面镜子前的一个点上,这个点位于镜面夹角平分面上.若两镜面的夹角为50°,我将可以看到自己的镜像数为()     

Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.     

纤维素混合醚酯的制备与静电纺丝性能

研究了几种纤维素混合醚酯的制备及其高压静电场纺丝性能,分析了溶剂组成、溶液浓度、分子量、酯化基团对成纤性和纤维直径的影响。结果表明:在非均相条件下,经过碱化、醚化与酯化,得到不同结构的纤维素混合醚酯HPMCP、HPMCT与HPMCAS,均可实现静电纺丝;在甲醇/二氯甲烷=1∶4的溶剂体系中易得到表面光滑纤维;在溶剂组成一定条件下,溶液仅在一定浓度范围可纺,且浓度越低、纺丝电压越高,纺丝平均直径越小;当溶剂组成、溶液浓度一定时,分子量对其溶液纺丝的可纺性有直接影响,HPMCAS仅重均分子量达到7.2×104才能获得表面光滑纺丝纤维;在溶剂组成、溶液浓度和分子量一定的条件下,相邻酰基间距离越小,酸性越强,溶液电导率越大,丝越细。     

用第一性原理方法获取周期体系中原子的部分电荷

利用量子化学软件包Crystal计算了立方周期性边界条件下液态水体系的静电势(ESP)和静电场(EF).在此基础上,提出了一种由第一性原理方法获取周期体系中原子的部分电荷的快捷方法.该方法把由周期性边界条件引入的平均静电势准mean作为一个拟合参数,通过对第一性原理静电势与Ewald加和法静电势的最小二乘法拟合而实现.值得说明的是,比较静电势与静电场拟合方法,前者的相对拟合误差仅为2%-3%,比后者小一个数量级.考察了四种电荷限制条件下,静电势、静电场拟合的水分子原子部分电荷及偶极矩的分布情况.     

流体中纳米物体的静电俘获

俘获一个物体(无论是单个的原子还是一个宏观的实体)的能力影响到诸如量子光学、软凝聚态物理、生物物理和临床医学等众多学科.人们已研究开发出许多精密的方法来记录溶液中布朗运动的随机效应.但是,稳定地俘获纳米尺度     

与抛物线相关的一类正三角形的个数问题——由2011年高考数学湖北卷的一道选择题所引发的探究

2011年高考数学湖北卷文、理科选择题中有如下一题:记满足两个顶点在抛物线y2=2px(p＞0)上,另外一个顶点是抛物线的焦点的正三角形个数为n,则A.n=0 B.n=1 C.n=2 D.n≥2这道题以与抛物线相关的正三角形为问题情境,主要考查直线与抛物线的位置关系和数形结合的思想.要求考生能通过几何直观,并抓住满足条件的正三角形和抛物线分别关于x轴对称的特征,进行合情推理,容易得出正确选项为C.     

Surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams

We numerically study the surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams (ASPBs) based on the vectorial diffraction theory. The definition of ASPBs is stated, and the optical setup for surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitation and mathematical expressions for interfering SPP fields are proposed. The simulation results show that the interfering SPP fields present a multi-focal spot pattern. In addition, the number of spots is related to the polarization order of the incident beams P as 2×(P-1), indicating potential utilization in near-field multiple optical trapping and near-field imaging and sensing. The unique interfering phenomenon is also explained.