基于光电导开关的脉冲光源稳定设计

为了稳定脉冲光源,提出了一种基于光电导开光的设计思路。脉冲光源经过光分路器后,一大部分光经过适当长度的光纤延迟线接到普克尔盒光输入端,而小部分光通过误差调整电路,使普克尔盒两端的电压能够随前端光功率的大小而适当调节,最终输出稳定光源。     

触发区域宽度对砷化镓光导开关输出特性影响

基于TCAD数值仿真软件,建立了异面结构砷化镓光导开关（GaAs PCSS）的二维数值计算模型,研究了触发区域宽度对GaAs PCSS输出特性影响。首先分析了PCSS的瞬态导通特性,结果表明,急剧增加的载流子浓度与快速演化的空间电离畴使PCSS工作在超快速导通模式。基于此,研究了触发区域宽度对PCSS输出特性影响,结果表明,宽度变大会促进载流子密度急剧倍增和雪崩电离畴的快速演化,缩短PCSS的延迟时间和导通时间。研究分析了不同触发位置对延迟时间与导通时间影响,结果表明,阴极触发的延迟时间明显低于阳极触发,而导通时间受触发位置的影响不显著。     

Passively Q-Switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 Laser with Cr：ZnS Saturable Absorber at 2 μm

A stable diode-pumped passively Q-switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 laser with Cr：ZnS saturable absorber is reported. The shortest pulse duration of -500 ns with the central wavelength of 2041 nm is obtained at the pump power of 7.4 W, corresponding to the pulse energy of 3.5 μd at repetition rate of 65 kHz.     

Performance evaluation of a WDM/OCDM based hybrid optical switch utilizing efficient resource allocation

A hybrid optical switch （HOS） with physical layer of wavelength division multiplexing and optical code division multiplexing （WDM/OCDM） scheme is proposed. An additional feature to the HOS than optical cross connect （OXC） is that the controller can process requests for both circuit establishment and burst scheduling. In our study, the measurement criteria of HOS are the blocking probability, probability of error, and probability of outage. To simplify the analysis, no distinction is made between a circuit in progress and a burst in progress. Moreover, a minimum fit （MinF） resource allocation strategy is applied in order to increase the bandwidth efficiency and control the multiplexing interference of the OCDM. A 2D Markov model for the HOS is presented using the MinF strategy. Numerical results reveal that the code parameters and the resource allocation strategy greatly affect the performance. Certain periority can be achieved by assigning shorter codes to high periority users and longer codes to low periority users. Also, the probability of error and outage are reduced bv aonling the MinF strategy.     

新颖的微流控电调谐空间光开关

提出了一种微流控电调谐非机械空间光开关器件,该器件的基本形式为“光输入阵列+光交换空间+光输出阵列”的结构,采用“水/油/水”液体棱镜作为偏光控制单元.在特定电压范围（30~110 V）内,通过电润湿效应作用的液体棱镜光束偏转角可在约－15°~15°之间连续可调.由此可构造多种平面甚至立体光开关阵列.     

Supercontinuum generation in a standard single-mode fiber by a Q-switched Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser

Broadband mid-infrared(IR) supercontinuum laser is generated in standard single-mode fiber-28 directly pumped by a 2054 nm nanosecond Q-switched Tm,Ho:YVO4 laser. The average output powers of 0.53 W in the ~1.95–2.5 μm spectral band and 0.65 W in the ~1.97–2.45 μm spectral band are achieved at pulse rate frequencies of 7 and 10 kHz, and the corresponding optic-to-optic conversion efficiencies are 34.6% and 42.4% by considering the coupling efficiency. The output spectra have extremely high flatness in the range 2060–2400 and 2060–2360 nm with negligible intensity variation(2%), respectively. The output pulse shape is not split, and pulse width is reduced from 29 to ~15.4 ns. The beam quality factor M2 is 1.06, measured using traveling knife-edge method, and the laser beam spot is also monitored by an IR vidicon camera.     

复合型变耦合系数定向耦合器开关特性的研究

研究了高斯—常数—高斯平滑连接的复合型变耦合系数定向耦合器的开关特性曲线。研究了耦合器各分段长度对开关曲线的影响。数值模拟发现,耦合器各组成部分的参量对耦合器开关曲线尾部的振荡及开关功率的大小均有影响,且呈现出一定的规律性。高斯型波导部分的相对长度以及直波导部分所占份额共同决定了耦合器开关曲线尾部的振荡大小,且开关曲线的振荡与耦合函数的傅里叶变换的振荡密切相关。     

气体火花开关电阻特性

利用二极管输出电压约1 MV、脉宽约40 ns的重复频率Tesla型脉冲功率驱动源,对大间隙、高气压的重复频率氮气火花开关进行了实验研究。通过将开关等效为RLC电路,利用测量得到的形成线电压与锥形段电压来计算氮气火花开关电阻。电阻的变化情况是放电开始时刻比较大,随着放电通道的形成,电阻迅速变小,最终达到级的阻值。通过计算值与理论公式推算值比较,检验Barannik,Rompe-Weizel,Demenik,Toeple,Vlastos公式适用性,并尝试对Rompe-Weizel公式常数项进行了修正。     

第七讲微电子技术发展与物理学

微电子学的基础是近代固体物理．微电子技术的快速发展又推动了物理学许多分支的进展．今天，当微电子的基本器件MOSFET缩小接近其终极时，作为下一代的基础，一批基于新的物理效应的纳电子器件又被提了出来．为了突破传统的二值开关系统的共同极限，新的信息处理系统，如量子信息处理，正在大力研究之中．不久的将来，可望出现一次新的信息电子革命．这次革命又将建立在现代物理学及现代生物学的基础之上．     

Proposal of switchable multiwavelength laser with continuously tunable spacing in MgO： APPLN waveguide

A switchable multiwavelength laser with a continuously tunable spacing is proposed and illustrated based on cascaded interactions of the second harmonic and difference-frequency generations in an aperiodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate (MgO:APPLN) waveguide. The wavelengths and wavelength spacings of the four outputs are continuously varied and controlled by changing the two input pump wavelengths and spacings within a 3-nm flattop bandwidth of MgO:APPLN. In addition, the switchable states of the four outputs can be selected by inputting proper powers of the two pumps. The number of output wavelengths can also be increased by choosing the proper APPLN structure, the total length of MgO:APPLN, and higher powers of input pump lights.