超临界流体CO2萃取中药有效成分的抗氧化性的分光光度法研究

利用超临界流体二氧化碳萃取技术提取中药虎杖、大黄、炒白术中黄酮类化合物。在pH8．2的HCl—tris缓冲溶液中利用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定提取物对超氧阴离子自由基的消除作用。用茜素紫作显色剂的分光光度法在pH9．0的HCl—tris缓冲体系中测定中药提取物对Co^2 H2O2体系所产生的羟基自由基的消除作用,并对实验条件进行了探讨。实验结果表明,3种中药提取物对自由基都有消除作用,其中虎杖的效果最好。     

Asymmetric Superradiant Scattering Patterns from Bose--Einstein Condensates

The asymmetric patterns of superradiance from Bose-Einstein condensates are studied for the spatially inhomogeneous pump pulse with the semiclassical Maxwell-Schrodinger equations. The coupling dynamics between the optical field and condensate in the strong pulse and a faded wing in the weak coupling regime are discussed, which not only explain the spatial effects in the process of superradiance, but also supply a new method to control its patterns.     

具有前置公用工程的换热器网络的通用解法

本文在罗行等人提出的分级超结构换热器网络的通用解的基础上,提出一种将热冷公用工程放置于换热器网络每一级的冷热流体之前的带分流的分级超结构换热器网络数学模型,并根据这种新型的模型推导出换热器网络的出口温度和每一级流股节点的温度的计算公式,从而增强了分级超结构换热器网络模型的适用性.最后用实例证明所提出的数学模型的正确性.     

快离子导体AgxTiS2中Ag+离子-空位的二维基态结构与能量性质研究

根据Ag 离子-空位的二维有序结构建立了三维晶胞模型.采用局域密度近似下的平面波赝势方法,对有序Agx Tis2(x=0,1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4,1)系列进行了几何结构优化和总能量计算,并与Lix Tis2系列进行了对比研究.有序Agx Tis2系统的晶格参量增量△a0 和△c0随离子浓度单调增加,与实验结果符合得较好.有序Agx TiS2和Lix Tis2系统的总能量均随插层离子浓度增加线性下降,且前者下降较快.有序Agx TiS2(x=0,1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4,1)系统的形成能均小于零,表明其基态性质.具有3a0x3a0超结构的Ag1/3 Tis2系统的形成能最低.能量性质的对比显示,有序Agx TiS2系统的形成能较低,有序一无序相变温度较高,离子扩散活化能较高.根据计算结果对有关实验给出了合理解释.     

Enhanced Quantum Reflection of Ultracold Atoms with Strong Interatomic Interaction

We calculate the reflection probability for ultracold alkali atoms incident on a solid surface. By considering the interatomic interaction and using the WKB method, it is shown that the repulsive interaction between atoms has the effect of increasing the reflection probability. The increasing amplitude is related with the interatomic interaction and the depth of atom-surface potential. In addition, we also perform a numerical calculation to testify the effect of the interatomic interaction, and the analytic result is proven by the numerical result.     

Extreme Exotic Calcium Lambda Hypernuclei in the Relativistic Continuum Hartree--Bogoliubov Theory

Exotic calcium lambda hypernuclei properties with the neutron number of 20-400 by a step of 20 are discussed by employing the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory with a zero range pairing interaction. The Bethe-Weizsgcker mass formula of a multi-strange system and the Woods-Saxon-type potential of lambda need to be modified for exotic calcium bypernuclei with unusual number of neutrons and lamSdas. The possible neutron and lambda limits of exotic Ca lambda hypernuclei are also investigated.     

超辐射机制相对论返波管的数值计算

 运用相对论返波管非线性理论,推导出描述相对论返波管束波互作用的非线性自洽方程组;数值求解了该非线性自洽方程组,揭示了相对论返波管中由非稳态束波互作用产生的超辐射现象的基本规律：输出超辐射波峰值功率大约与参与互作用电子总电荷量的平方成正比。并将超辐射和由稳态束波互作用所产生的受激辐射作了相关比较,结果表明：超辐射是短电子束脉冲产生非稳态束波互作用的结果,而受激辐射是长电子束脉冲产生稳态束波互作用的结果;不断增加电子束脉冲宽度,辐射机制由超辐射转变为受激辐射。     

双程前向近高斯型掺铒超荧光光纤光源的实验研究

研究了输出谱型为近高斯型的掺铒超荧光光纤光源,分析了高斯型光谱的自相干函数和影响平均波长稳定性的因素.采用双程前向光源结构,通过选择铒纤长度获得高斯型光谱输出,同时调节泵浦功率来优化铒纤的本征温度系数对光源的影响,得到铒纤长度10.05 m,泵浦功率为172 mW时,整体光路(除半导体泵浦激光器及其驱动电源)在全温-4...     

基于五离子最大纠缠态的优化隐形传态和超密集编码

我们提出了一个制备五离子最大纠缠态的方案,并利用该纠缠态实现任意两量子比特的隐形传送和超密集编码。超密集编码的信息容量满足Holevo bound,这意味着通过发送三个量子比特可以传送五个经典比特的信息。     

应用声学1987年第6卷第1—4期总目录

期页题目作者数数, 综述与评论超声生物效应及超声临床诊断的安全性·······················,·························································……冯若1(1)医用超声功率和脉冲超声场特性的测量·················································································……寿文德l(6)非线性声参数及其在超声成像中的应用··········…