局部有限超拓扑的局部紧性

本文讨论了赋予局部有限拓扑的非空闲子集超空间的局部紧性.主要结果是:X正则,则其闭子集超空间局部紧当且仅当X可表示成一个紧空间与一个离散空间的拓扑和.     

用单一驱动变量同步混沌与超混沌的一种方法

为减少混沌或超混沌同步过程中所需同步信号的个数以及提高同步的效率，提出了用线性可逆变换的方法重组系统，从而使原来不能同步的系统实现了只用单一信号就可同步的目的-另外，也大大提高系统的同步速率- 关键词： 线性可逆变换 混沌和超混沌同步 最大条件Lyapunov指数     

生物分子拉曼散射测定过程中荧光背景的抑制

拉曼共焦技术、表面拉曼增强技术以及降低入射激光强度的方法，被运用于SOD、DNA等生物分子拉曼散身实验中，以抑制其荧光背景，改善光谱质量。     

Pulsar Spin—Down by ^3P2 superfluid Neutron with Field Decay

To describe pulsar spin-down,we present a simple combined torque model that takes into account both the standard magnetic dipole radiation and the electromagnetic radiation from the 3P2 superluid vortex neutrons inside neutron star.Using an ordinary exponential model for the magnetic field decay,we derive an analytical formulae for pulsar evolution tracks,The pulsar evolution on the P-P diagram is quite different from that of the standard magnetic dipole radiation model,especially when the superfluid torque or field decay becomes dominant.     

基于超混沌Chua电路的广义同步保密通信

利用状态反馈方法成功地实现了 6维超混沌Chua电路的广义同步建立速度的加快 ,极大地缩短了同步过渡时间。同时 ,在广义同步的基础上设计了一种超混沌保密通信方案 ,有效地提高了通信系统的保密性能。理论分析和数值仿真均取得了显著的效果。     

Silane photoabsorption spectra mear the Si 2p thresholds：the geometry of Si 2p excited SiH4

Based on the multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method, we have studied the photoabsorption spectra near the Si 2p thresholds of silane. According to our calculations, the clear assignments of the inner-shell photoabsorption spectra are provided. In comparison with the high-resolution experimental spectra, the geometric structure of the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} is recommended to be of a C_{2v} symmetry. More specifically, the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} have two bond lengths of 2.50 a.u. and another two bond lengths of 2.77 a.u., and the corresponding two bond angles are 104.0° and 112.5° respectively.     

一种新的超分辨记录点的读出技术

提出一种新的超分辨记录点的读出技术—超分辨反射膜技术，详细分析了其原理。用该技术，以Sb为超分辨反射膜，SiN为介电层，在激光波长为632．8nm和光学头的数值也径为0．40的读出光学系统中实现了直径为380nm的超分辨记录点的读出。同时研究了Sb薄膜厚度对读出信噪比的影响规律，发现最佳的Sb薄膜厚度为28～30nm，所得的信噪比为38～40dB。     

一种控制掺铒光纤激光器超混沌的方法——非线性延时反馈参数调制法

提出一种非线性延时反馈参数调制法来控制混沌/超混沌，给出了利用这种方法控制处于超混沌状态的双环掺铒光纤激光器的方案.数值模拟表明，只要延时时间和反馈强度合适就可以把双环掺铒光纤激光器从超混沌状态成功地控制到不同的周期状态. 关键词： 掺铒光纤激光器 超混沌 非线性延时反馈参数调制 混沌控制     

基于增广Lagrange函数的RQP方法

Recursive quadratic programming is a family of techniques developd by Bartholomew-Biggs and other authors for solving nonlinear programming problems.This paperdescribes a new method for constrained optimization which obtains its search di-rections from a quadratic programming subproblem based on the well-known aug-mented Lagrangian function.It avoids the penalty parameter to tend to infinity.We employ the Fletcher‘s exact penalty function as a merit function and the use of an approximate directional derivative of the function that avoids the need toevaluate the second order derivatives of the problem functions.We prove that thealgorithm possesses global and superlinear convergence properties.At the sametime, numerical results are reported.     

烷烃类分子对NC0（A^2∑^＋）自由基的猝灭

采用激光光解—激光诱导荧光(LP—LIF)的方法，用266nm激光光解CHBr3分子产生CH自由基，再与N2O继续反应作为NCO自由基的产生源，用438．6nm激光将电子基态X^2∏i(00^10)的NCO激励到激发态A^2∑^+(00^00)上，通过检测激发态NCO时间分辨荧光信号，测得室温(298K)下NCO(A^2∑^+)被烷烃类分子猝灭的实验结果，获得了A^2∑^+(00^00)态猝灭速率常数．实验发现，随着烷烃分子中C—H键数增加，其猝灭截面也近线性增加，但随着分子体积增大，这种增加趋缓．