基于辣根过氧化物酶/纳米金/L-半胱氨酸/聚邻氨基苯甲酸膜修饰的过氧化氢生物传感器

描述了测定过氧化氢的第三代电流型生物传感器。为了制备生物传感器，邻氨基苯甲酸（oABA）被电聚合到铂电极的表面形成具有抗干扰能力的静电排斥层。辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）通过纳米金（Nano-Au）的吸附固定到修饰了聚邻氨基苯甲酸及L-半胱氨酸的电极上。过氧化氢的测量是在相对于饱和甘汞电极的＋20 mV处进行的。修饰好的电极具有快速的响应，优秀的再现性和灵敏度，宽的线性范围和低的干扰水平等特点。我们研究了温度和pH对电极响应的影响及传感器的稳定性。在优化的条件下，传感器对过氧化氢的线性范围是2.99×10^-6到3.55×10^-3 mol/L，灵敏度和检测下限分别为0.0177 A•L^－1•mol^－1和4.3×10-7 mol/L（S/N＝3）。传感器不到10 s就可以达到响应的95％。     

非对称陀螺自由基分子光谱的标识分析──NO_2基振动态纯转动光谱分析

系统阐述了非对称陀螺分子光谱的标识分析工作涉及的一些关键理论问题, 包括有效Hamilton量、表象和基矢、能级识别、跃迁选择规则、相对强度和Zeeman调制率等, 并在有效Hamilton量中引入高阶离心畸变项, 大大提高了计算精度, 并使高转动量子数跃迁的标识分析成为可能. 作为应用实例, 对14N16O2基振动态的零场和磁共振谱进行了统一分析(global analysis), 获得了迄今为止最精确、最完整的14N16O2基振动态分子结构参数, 并对Curl和Brown等人过去未能标识的14N16O2高转动量子数跃迁远红外激光磁共振谱线进行了成功标识.     

水溶液中痕量游离氯的气动电流法测定

气动电流法是适用于水溶液中痕量溶质分析的一种新方法。在试样被酸化的同时,通过氮气使游离氯转入气相,并在覆膜电极检定器上还原为Cl~-加以测定。检定池的电解质为9NH_2SO_4。厚0.5-Mil的聚四氯乙烯膜由表面粗糙化和用聚合物质处理以后,覆膜电极检定器的电流响应一般增加100倍以上。使用处理过的膜其寿命可达六个月。游离氯的检定极限在2ml试样中估计为1.0μg     

安培检测芯片毛细管电泳及其初步应用

An end-channel amperometric detector with a guide tube for working electrode was designed and integrated on a home-made glass microchip. The guide tube was directly patterned and fabricated at the end of the detection reservoir, which made the fixation and alignment of working electrode relatively easy. The fabrication was carried out in a two-step etching process. A 30 μm carbon fiber microdisk electrode and Pt cathode were also integrated onto the amperometric detector. The baseline separation of dopamine (DA), catechol (CA) and epinephrine (EP) was achieved within 80 s. Relative standard deviations of not more than 5.2% were obtained for both peak currents and migration times of DA and CA (n=5). Using standard adding method, DA in tLrine and plasma samples was detected. The recoveries were in the range of 83%—103%.     

脉冲极谱法研究 II. 吸附可逆波的理论和验证

本文推导了同时受反应物和产物影响的脉冲极谱电流方程式, 并对电流-电位曲线的性质进行了讨论, 用三种体系进行验证, 实验结果与理论相符合。     

BAYER COUNTER CURRENT SYSTEMS IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL CO—CURRENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF WATER TREATMENT

From an economical point of view both the quality of the ion exchange resins and the technology used in the field of industrial water treatment are important for a successful performance.In general,two different technologies have been established on the market:The main differneces between the CO-and counter current technologes will be discussed and data concerning the requirement of chemicals for regeneration and the quality of the deionized water will be opposed.In addition several different varieties of the modern counter current technologies,developed and patented by Bayer AG,will be described and the advantages,depending on the application and the demand on the quality of the deionized water,pointed out .In view of stronger regulations concerning the consumption of regeneration chemicals,and waste water,and also because of the superior quality of the produced water,the market share of counter current technologies will continue to increase world-wide.     

有机硅侧链液晶研究进展

综述了国内外有机硅侧链液晶近年来的研究进展，对近晶型、席夫碱型、向列型、胆甾型、偶氮苯型、鱼骨型以及光学非线性型几种主要类型的有机硅侧链液晶进行了详细介绍，并对近年来受到重视的有机硅侧链液晶电流性和离聚物研究进展作了较全面的总结，最后对其应用前景进行了展望。     

三尖杉属植物中生物碱的研究V, 三尖杉碱类生物碱的圆二色谱研究

本文报道10个三尖杉碱类生物碱的圆二色谱(CD), 我们将Kuriyama等提出的用于石蒜碱类生物碱的苯环^1Lb带的八区规则推广应用于测得的Cotton效应(CE)符号确定该化合物的立体结构, 并用该类化合物结构中的"双键"生色团的"八区规则"作了验证。     

平行双铂丝微电极用于铁氰化钾电流滴定法测定抗坏血酸的研究

平行双柱微电极是一种基于可逆氧化还原物质在电极间反馈扩散使得信噪比进一步增大的新型微电极,作者首次将这种电极应用于电流滴定分析中。结果显示,电极间距很小时,终点突跃变敏锐,使灵敏度进一步提高。该方法不需搅拌溶液,单次测量样品量只需约3μ1,是一种有实用价值的新方法。