环戊-2-烯酮的研究Ⅰ.环戊-2-烯酮与醛反应的区域选择及非对映立体选择性

本文系统研究了环戊-2-烯酮在碱性条件下与醛类的羟醛缩合反应,并通过结构及过渡状态的分析,解释了所得的这类反应的区域及非对映立体选择性.     

蝇视觉系统的图形-背景分辨的计算机模拟

蝇视觉系统的图形-背景分辨及模式分辨是计算机视觉研究中的重要问题之一。本文在Reichardt等的蝇视系统的图形-背景分辨的计算神经网络模型的基础上,对蝇视觉系统在非平稳条件下的图形-背景分辨进行了系统的计算机模拟。结果表明,模型与模拟对于行为实验结果具有预测能力。本文提出假设:人视系统的运动感知及初级模式分辨也可能是以运动检测器为输入端的图形-背景系统来实现的。     

SYNTHESIS OF SOLUBLE POLY（3,4-DIHYDROXY-o-TOLYLENE）： REDOX POLYMER

Conventional chloromethylation, paraformaldehyde/hydrogen chloride in acetic acid medium, was applied to 1,2- dimethoxybenzene. Chloroform-soluble poly（3,4-dimethoxy-o-tolylene） was obtained with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.034 dL g^-1. The polymer was evaluated as a condensation redox polymer precursor formed by a Friedel-Crafts reaction. Cleavage of the methoxy groups present in this polymer resulted in poly（3,4-dihydroxy-o-tolylene） which manifested a great air-oxidation resistance. The redox property of the latter polymer was found to be 1017 mV by potentiometric titration with 0.05 N ceric ammonium nitrate at 25℃. This midpotential was compared to that of catechol, a monomeric analogue, under the same titration conditions.     

｛[Co(4,4′-bipy)(ambdc)(H_2O)_2](4,4′-bipy)(DMF)｝_n合成与晶体结构

近年来,取代在5位上的间苯二甲酸(取代基为:-SO3H,-NH2,-OH,-NO2等)衍生物与过渡金属形成的配位聚合物,由于其具有新奇的结构,而且是潜在的功能材料而备受关注[1￣4]。Yaghi等人认为,取代基对配位聚合物的结构和性能具有重要的修饰作用[5]。因此我们在研究5-硝基间苯二甲酸、5-羟基间苯二甲酸与过渡金属形成的配位聚合物结构的同时[6,7],选择了5-氨基间苯二甲酸作为酸性配体,氨基不仅能用其氮原子与金属配位,还能形成氢键,能够提供丰富的配位方式。我们曾经报道了｛[Co(4,4′-bipy)(hmbdc)(H2O)2](4,4′-bipy)(DMF)｝n的合成与结构[8…     

CoAPO-11分子筛的合成、表征和催化性能： 1-己烯异构化反应

水热法合成了钴取代磷铝酸盐分子筛CoAPO-11，并采用了X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱以及氮气吸脱附等表征手段对合成的样品进行表征，并在合成的分子筛上进行1-己烯异构化反应评价，并考查了温度和空速对反应的影响。结果表明，在反应温度300℃及空速为2.4h－1CoAPO-11分子筛对1-己烯异构化反应具有较好的催化性能。     

C19-二萜生物碱贡乌生的结构研究

毛茛科植物贡嘎乌头 ( Aconitum liljestrandii)具有镇痛、镇静、祛风湿等功效 ,产于我国西藏东部及四川西部 [1] .我们从其块根中分得 1 8个单体 ,其中 1 6个为已知生物碱 [2 ,3] ,2个为新生物碱 [3] .本文报道新的 C19-二萜生物碱贡乌生 ( Liljestrandisine) 1的结构 .1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂　 Boetius微量熔点测定仪 ;Nicolet FTIR2 0 0 SXV型红外光谱仪 ,KBr压片 ;BrukerAC- E2 0 0和 Varian Unity INOVA40 0 /5 4核磁共振仪 ,溶剂为 CDCl3,TMS为内标 ;VG Autospec30 0 0型和 VG70 A型质谱仪 ;Pekin Polarimete…     

3 D-QSAR Analysis of Agonists of nAChRs： Epibatidine Analogues

A 3 D-QSAR about nAChRs agonists epibatidine analogues was performed using theCoMFA and CoMSIA. The correlation coefficients were R2cv = 0.546, R2cv = 0.907 in CoMFA andR2cv = 0.655, R2,~ = 0.962 in CoMSIA of the final model. The prediction using the final models tothe test set was r2 = 0.675 in CoMFA and r2 = 0.462 in CoMSIA. This model will be useful in thedesign of novel compounds with high affinity.     

A Novel Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitrobenzamides and Ketones Promoted by Low-valent Titanium Reagent

A short and facile synthesis of a series of 1,2-dihydroquiazolin-4(3H)-ones was accomplished in good yields via novel reductive cyclization of o-nitrobenzamides with ketones promoted by TiCI4/Zn system. The structure was established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR,^1H NMR and confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This method has the advantages of easily accessible starting materials, convenient manipulation and moderate to high yields.     

人参中总皂甙的超声波快速提取方法研究

建立了人参中总皂甙超声波半微量快速提取方法，与索氏提取法相比，此法提取时间由索氏法的1－2个工作日缩短到30min，节省大量试剂，综合提取效率提高数十倍，与索氏提取法对照分析表明，此法可完全满足人参中总皂甙的快速测定要求。     

镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶配合物光谱性质的理论研究

对镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶配合物进行几何优化,在优化构型的基础上分析了其吸收光谱.结果表明主要贡献的激发态为16,17和26激发态而不是第一激发态,振子强度f为0.2052,0.3202和0.3234,对应的吸收波长为308.57,307.33和258.35 nm,与实验值310和253 nm相近.