Synthesis,X—Ray Structure and Characterization of a Triruthenium Cluster Complex Ru^Ⅲ3（μ3—O）（μ—CH3COO）6（py）2Cl with Four Steps One—electron Redox Processes

The synthesis and crystal structure of oxo-centered carboxylate-bridge trinuclear ruthenium complex,Ru3O(CH3OO)6(py)2Cl(py=pyridine)(1),are reported herein.The complex 1 has been characterized by IR,cyclic voltammetry (CV),UV-Vis and X-ray crystal analysis.The complex 1 in 0.1 mol/L (n-C4H9)4HPF6-CH2Cl2 solution at room temperature shows four oneelectron redox processes at E1/2=-1.38,1.20,-0.17 and 1.07V vs. Ag/AgCl.     

单氧代-二硒烷基-1, w-二氧取代杯[4]衍生物的合成,结构及萃取性能研究

Novel macrocyclic monooxa-diselkylene-1,ω-dioxy substituted calix[4]arene derivatives 1a-5a were synthesized by the reaction of calix[4]arene dibromides 1-5 with the disodium salt of bis（2-selenylethyl）ether in the yields between 28% and 64%. Their structures were characterized by proton and carbon NMR spectra. X-Ray structure analysis of la further confirmed the cone conformation of compounds 1a-5a. An interesting host-guest complex of la with dichloromethane via CH/π and C1/π interactions was elucidated. Extraction experiments showed that these novel monooxa-diselkylene-1,ω-dioxy substituted calix[4]arene derivatives 1a-5a had strong extraction ability towards mercury ion. The interaction of Hg^2＋with the calix ligand has also been investigated by 1^H NMR titration.     

基于双尺度渐近分析的有限元算法

1．引言正如文山所说，由于复合材料和周期结构的材料系数ail（x）在局部区域内间断且跳跃性很大，加上区域内含有周期性洞穴或裂缝，且周期长度很小．一般而言，直接采用有限元方法进行数值模拟，其计算量大得惊人，甚至难以实现．文山针对这种特征，提出了一种可计算的双尺度渐近分析模式，本文在此基础上给出了相应的有限元算法，它包括：1．周期解在一个基本构造上的有限元计算；2．边界层的有限元计算．同时，给出了相应的误差分析．2．周期解的有限元计算首先考虑下列形式的边值问题；其中把，代E尸（on叫，iii（0关于E—（EI，ZZ…     

黑米花色苷酰化修饰红外光谱分析

黑米花色苷易受外部环境影响发生降解致使局部分子结构破坏而使营养价值和保健功能有所下降。利用有机酸提供酰基对黑米花色苷进行修饰来提高花色苷结构的稳定性。利用红外光谱分析经咖啡酸酰化修饰黑米花色苷的结构变化。结果表明：黑米花色苷酰化修饰前后于官能团区3 650~3 200和1 680~1 620 cm-1处均有吸收峰，且其于指纹区1 282.68和1 277.51 cm-1处出现酚羟基吸收峰，于1 056.07和1 054.03 cm-1处出现醇羟基吸收峰，719.90和719.71 cm-1处出现苯环上C-H面外弯曲振动吸收峰。由此可见，黑米花色苷酰化修饰后主要结构框架仍为花色苷的芳环结构。此外，黑米花色苷酰化修饰前后于1 900~1 650 cm-1间1 714.28和1 728.13 cm-1处均出现共轭羰基的特征吸收峰，对应于可直接连接在苯环上的α-羰基结构，由此说明黑米花色苷结构中存在着酰基基团。黑米花色苷经酰化修饰后红外图谱于1 517.20 cm-1处出现新吸收峰，其正好处于1 800~900 cm-1双键(不含氢)伸缩振动区，指纹区876.65 cm-1处亦出现了苯环上的C-H面外弯曲振动吸收峰。与之相呼应在经二阶导数处理后红外光谱图中在2 500～2 000 cm-1间出现了新的波动，此波段为累积双键伸缩振动区，而官能团区3 650~3 200 cm-1间3 370.20 cm-1处的吸收峰正好处于多分子缔合区。由此可见，在咖啡酸作为酰基供体，酰化修饰黑米花色苷时由于分子间的重新缔合于结构中引入了新的酰基基团而呈现出一种双酰化的空间结构。黑米花色苷酰化结构中有机酸与糖链相连，将有机酸置于2-苯基苯并吡喃骨架的表面，这种堆积作用模式可以较好地抵抗水的亲核攻击和其他降解反应进而提高黑米花色苷结构的稳定性。     

Temperature and metal composition dependence of lateral photovoltaic effect in Al-Alq3/SiO2/Si structures

A series of Al=-（Alq3）l-x granular films is prepared on Si wafer with native oxide layer using co-evaporation technique. Large lateral photovoltaic effect （LPE） is observed, with an optimal LPV sensitivity of 75 mV/mm in x=0.35 sample. The dependence of LPE on temperature and A1 composition is investigated, and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium-doped Ordered Mesoporous Alumina

Titanium-doped ordered mesoporous alumina with specific structural properties has been prepared by the evaporation induced self-assembly sol-gel method. The results show that the doped titanium helps to stabilize the ordered mesoporous alumina material without influencing the ordered mesoporosity. The textural properties of the obtained sample are related to the amount of doped titanium. When the molar ratio of aluminum to titanium(n(Al)/n(Ti)) is controlled as 10.2, the titanium-doped ordered mesoporous alumina exhibits high surface area(up to 218 m2 g-1), large pore volume(0.42 cm3 g-1) and narrow pore diameter(6.1 nm) after treating at 900 ℃, showing high thermal stability. Moreover, the obtained sample calcined at 900 ℃ still maintains ordered mesoporous structure and exhibits high thermal stability.     

含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划

建立并讨论了一类含有一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划问题.首先,简单介绍了结构元方法并对结构元加权排序中权函数表征决策者风险态度进行了深入分析.然后选取风险中性的决策者来定义序关系,应用Verdegay模糊线性规划方法将含一般模糊弹性约束的广义模糊变量线性规划转化经典的线性规划问题,简化了原问题的求解.最后通过数值算例进一步说明了该方法的有效性.     

半导体所在GaAs纳米线结构相变的研究方面取得重要成果

作为传统的Ⅲ-V族半导体,GaAs体材料的稳定相是闪锌矿结构。但是当进入到纳米尺度时,由于表面积相对增加,又由于纤锌矿结构的表面能较低,使得GaAs纳米线上容易出现纤锌矿结构,互相竞争的结果往往是两相共存,还夹着很多平面缺陷(planar defect)。因此如何得到纯闪锌矿或者纯纤锌矿结构的     

研究建立痕量柠檬酸的快速分析方法

海木中存在许多痕量的柠檬酸类化合物,这类化合物结构独特,具有广泛生物活性。活性物质结构研究是活性开发的前提,然而,痕量未知化合物的分析一直以来是分析化学的难点。因此需要建立一种快速可靠的方法用于该类柠檬酸的分析。