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41.
42.
载气流速对高场不对称波形离子迁移谱的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
载气流速是影响高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)的重要参数.以自制的高场不对称波形离子迁移谱仪为实验平台,在射频电场幅值3 kV/cm,频率500 kHz,占空比0.36的条件下,研究了载气流速对苯离子迁移谱谱峰强度和半峰宽的影响.实验结果表明: 载气流速为3.7 L/min时,苯样品的谱峰强度最大,仪器的灵敏度最高.随着载气流速的增加,谱峰半峰宽变宽,仪器的分辨率下降.载气流速为3 .0~3.7 L/min时仪器综合性能最佳.此结果对于控制迁移谱仪载气流速有重要的参考意义. 相似文献
43.
上海理工大学理学院\quad 上海 200093该文建立了强非线性广义 Boussinesq 方程的耗散项、波速、渐进值与波形函数的导数之间的关系.利用适当变换和待定假设方法,作者求出了上述广义 Boussinesq 方程的扭状或钟状孤波解,还求出了以前文献中未曾提到过的余弦函数的周期波解.进一步给出了波速对波形影响的结论,即:``好'广义 Boussinesq 方程的行波当波速由小变大时,波形由钟状孤波变成余弦函数周期波解;``坏'广义 Boussinesq 方程的行波当波速由小变大时,波形由余弦函数周期波解变成钟状孤波. 相似文献
44.
DENG Kai WU Yunfei LI Hua FANG Deming ZHONG Yingjie 《声学学报:英文版》2011,(4):417-426
Based on the energy conservation relationship,nonlinear thermo-acoustic effects of Rijke tube including instability range,saturation processes and higher harmonics modes were investigated.With coupling between the external flow and the inner space of a Rijke tube, the acoustic characteristics of self-excited oscillation were simulated.The experimental study was also carried out and the results were compared with those from simulation.The nonlinear factors which distort the acoustic waveform distortion were analyzed.From the results,it is seen that varying size of the nozzle outlet changes the acoustic impedance in the boundary, and leads to reduction of the nonlinear effects.The results show that the modes of self-excited oscillation could be influenced by the position of higher harmonics.In the large amplitude oscillation,the distortion of pressure wave within Rijke tube could be induced by the acoustic losses due to vortices on nozzle.It is found that the waveform distortion could be avoided by the shrinkage of nozzle. 相似文献
45.
TAO Zhi ZHAO Heming WU Di CHEN Daqing ZHANG Xiaojun 《声学学报:英文版》2011,30(3):345-357
Whispered speech enhancement using auditory masking model in modified Meldomain and Speech Absence Probability(SAP)was proposed.In light of the phonation characteristic of whisper,we modify the Mel-frequency Scaling model.Whispered speech is filtered by the proposed model.Meanwhile,the value of masking threshold for each frequency band is dynamically determined by speech absence probability.Then whispered speech enhancement is conducted by adaptively rectifying the spectrum subtraction coefficients using different masking threshold values.Results of objective and subjective tests on the enhanced whispered signal show that compared with other methods;the proposed method can enhance whispered signal with better subjective auditory quality and less distortion by reducing the music noise and background noise under the masking threshold value. 相似文献
46.
Xi Yang 《计算数学(英文版)》2014,(6):696-720
This paper is concerned with the solvability and waveform relaxation methods of linear variable-coefficient differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Most of the previous works have been focused on linear variable-coefficient DAEs with smooth coefficients and data, yet no results related to the convergence rate of the corresponding waveform relaxation methods has been obtained. In this paper, we develope the solvability theory for the linear variable-coefficient DAEs on Legesgue square-integrable function space in both traditional and least squares senses, and determine the convergence rate of the waveform relaxation methods for solving linear variable-coefficient DAEs. 相似文献
47.
Specified ultra-short pulse waveforms could be synthesized with high-resolution zero-dispersion pulse shaping system.The system and parameters are analyzed and discussed.The pulse shaping system with optimized parameters could resolve the frequency components of ultra-broad bandwidth pulse and prevent the spatial shaping of individual frequency components.The specified waveforms,Meyer wavelet and square root raised cosine pulses,are generated with programmable amplitude and phase masks. 相似文献
48.
LUXugang DANGJianwu 《声学学报:英文版》2005,24(3):271-279
The contributions of the static and dynamic articulatory information to speech recognition were evaluated, and the recognition approaches by combining the articulatory information with acoustic features were discussed. Articulatory movements were observed by the Electromagnetic Articulographic System for reading speech, and the speech signals were recorded simultaneously. First, we conducted several speech recognition experiments by using articulatory features alone, consisting of a number of specific articulatory channels, to evaluate the contribution of each observation point on articulators. Then, the displacement information of articulatory data were combined with acoustic features directly and adopted in speech recognition. The results show that articulatory information provides with additional information for speech recognition which is not encoded in acoustic features. Furthermore, the contribution of the dynamic information of the articulatory data was evaluated by combining them in speech recognition. It is found that the second derivative of articulatory information provided quite larger contribution to speech recognition comparing with the second derivative of acoustical information. At last, the combination methods of articulatory features and acoustic ones were investigated for speech recognition. The basic approach is that the Bayesian Network (BN) is added to each state of HMM, where the articulatory information is represented by the BN as a factor of observed signals during training the model and is marginalized as a hidden variable in recognition stage. Results based on this HMM/BN framework show a better performance than the traditional method. 相似文献
49.
50.
本讨论了用状态驻留时间来模型化传统的HMM模型。HMM的一个基本假设是它认为语音信号是准平稳的。然而由状态输出yt的HMM模型,并不能很好地表征语音信号中平稳段或平稳段之间的具体特征;由转移弧产生输出的自左向右HMM系统,则对语音特征作更为细致的描述。本主要讨论在[2]的基础上,对新建模型进行参数估计。 相似文献