Experimental Evidence of the Rapidly Increasing Neutron Yields in Proton—Induced Reaction on Heavy Target Across 0.6—1 GeV

The independent yield distribution of the Hg isotopes,measured for the reaction of 600MeV ^18O projectile with a ^nat.Pb target,is converted to 18O 208Phb system and is compared with an Hg-isotope distribution from the spallation reaction of 1A GeV^208Pb on proton.The comparison shows the differences between the two distributions on the production cross sections,isotope-distribution widths as well as their shapes.A great increase of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope yield with increase of bombarding energies of protons from 600MeV to 1GeV is derived.This fact results in an experimental evidence for rapid increasing neutron yields with rising proton bombarding energy from 0.6GeV to 1 GeV.     

机载海洋激光测深系统参量设计与最大探测深度能力分析

详细讨论了机载海洋激光测深系统最大测量深度与相关因子之间的关系，并利用最小可探测信噪比为判据，对机载海洋激光测深系统在白天和晚上工作进行了数值模拟，通过比较最大测量深度与激光脉冲峰值功率、接收视场角、接收口径和光谱接收带宽等关系，确定了系统的主要参量。以确定的参量建立的系统具有白天49m和晚上65m的最大测深能力，可完全满足在沿岸带以及岛礁的测量要求。     

一种可用于离面位移测量的光路的优化设计

为了实现对复杂三维物体表面轮廓、小空间内物体的纵向位移或振动等测量，有必要研制高分辨力、非接触的光学检测系统。由于激光多普勒技术具有动态响应快、线性度好、非接触、测量精度高等特点而优先被用于复杂三维物体离面位移的测量。但是物体表面散射光的多普勒信号非常微弱，因此解决信号的强度、信噪比则是实现测量的关键。研究了激光多普勒技术及散射光相位的无规变化的统计规律，设计出一种空间分辨力很高的参考光路，将它用于固体离面位移测量效果很好，其相对误差为0．3％。     

用电磁打点计时器进行受迫振动实验--介绍我校的一个自学物理实验

介绍一种用简单的方法进行的受迫振动实验。     

大学物理绪论课教学新方案

大学物理是理科和工科大学生的一门基础课，而要上好这门课，就要重视绪论的教学．第一次课要给学生耳目一新的感觉，要解决好学生学习目的问题，同时要让学生领悟教师的物理教学思想．     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

Measurement of the Floor Tilt in Experimental Determination of the Gravitational Constant

A prototype of a device with an impact structure for measuring the floor tilt has been built in our laboratory. The mechanical construction and the capacitive transducer of the device are introduced. Experimental results indicate that the floor tilt is about 16#tad in our cavity laboratory, and the uncertainty AG/G caused by such tilt is less than 0.54 parts per million (ppm), so the floor tilt can be reasonably neglected in the experimental determination of the gravitational constant G with the total uncertainty of about l0ppm.     

Large Enhancement of Optical Nonlinearities of New Organophosphorus Fullerene Derivative

Optical nonlinearities of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative were determined by the Z-scan method with a pulsed Q-switch Nd:YAG laser at 532nm. The experimental results demonstrated that the derivative has much larger excited-states nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction than C60. A five-level model was utilized to fit the experimental data, and a good agreement is reached. Some parameters such as excited-state absorption cross and refraction cross were obtained. To our knowledge, the excited-state cross section of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative and its effective ratio to the ground-state cross section are the largest values among the fullerene derivatives reported to date.     

短焦距变焦物镜设计

介绍了机械补偿式三组元连续变焦系统设计方法;基于微分解析法,提出快速变焦法用于优化系统高斯初始结构,减小了外形尺寸.并设计了一焦距3.87 mm～19.35 mm,视场76.6°～17.71°可见光变系统.设计结果表明：该变焦系统较之同类专利设计结果,具有结构紧凑、视场大、像面稳定度高的优点.