A General Response System Control Method Based on Backstepping Design for Synchronization of Continuous Scalar Chaotic Signal

A general response system control method for synchronization of continuous scalar chaotic signal is presented. The proposed canonical genera/response system can cover most of the well-known chaotic systems. Conversely, each of these chaotic systems can Mso be used to construct the genera/response system. Furthermore, a novel controller of the proposed response system is designed based on backstepping technique, with which the output of the genera/response system and the given continuous chaotic signal can synchronize perfectly. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

Probe Amplification with or without Population Inversion in a Five-Level Atomic System with Double-Dark Resonances

We theoreticMly investigate the response of the probe amplification in a five-level atomlc system m the presence of interacting double-dark resonances disturbed by introducing an additional signal field. It is found that a large enhancement of the probe amplification with or without population inversion can be achieved by properly adjusting the strengths of the microwave driving field and the signal laser field. From viewpoint of physics, we qualitatively explain these results in terms of quantum interference and dressed states.     

梯度介质光学常数的反射起偏法测量

本实验将弱信号检测放大技术应用于反射起偏法,使其成为折射的高精度测量方法,为梯度介质光学常数测量提供了一个简捷准确的途径,但仍属破坏法.     

勒纳和光电效应

我们知道,爱因斯坦(A. Einstein)获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的原因是“因为对理论物理学所作的贡献,特别是因发现了光电效应定律”.诺贝尔奖金评选委员会的这一决定,使德国另一位著名的物理学家勒纳(P. Lenard,1862—1947)大为恼火,因为正是他对光电效应作了系统而有成就的研究.他不仅和汤姆孙(J.J.Thomson)同时证明光电效应是由下述事实造成,即从金属表面发射了带负电的微粒(即电子),而且他还在一篇较长的论文中,报道了他在光电效应研究中得出的两个重要发现。劳厄(M.von Laue)曾称这两个重要发现为“两个惊人的规律”.勒纳一直坚持认为…     

氧碘激光器小信号增益时空分布的实验研究

 首次利用一台亚音速小型连续波化学氧碘激光器做探测光源，用放大法直接测量超音速化学氧碘激光器的小信号增益系数，测得了小信号增益系数随时间和气流方向的变化。     

采用数字合成技术的三相正弦波信号发生器

采用数字合成技术制作了三相正弦波信号发生器 ,其波形采用 3个加权电阻网络和高速CMOS开关数字合成 ,精确保证 3个正弦波之间的相位差为 12 0° ,产生的信号具有极好的幅值、稳定的频率、小失真和高达 3.3MHz的宽频率范围     

铅黄铜合金中激光诱导击穿光谱特性的实验研究

系统地研究了靶点位置、激光辐射密度对LIBS信号的影响以及LIBS信号的时间分辨特性,得到了一些将LIBS技术应用于痕量分析时所采用的实验参数.     

伪火花放电开关的陶瓷表面放电触发研究

 设计了伪火花开关的陶瓷材料表面放电触发器，该触发器体积小，结构简单，可焙烧。经大量实验表明，较传统的表面放电触发器可靠性提高，寿命延长，用它触发的伪火花开关（放电电压30~2kV）具有稳定的放电时延（50~340ns）和时延抖动（15~40ns）。由于触发电流大，因此可在极低的开关电压下触发开关，对耐受电压30kV的伪火花开关，其最低可触发开关电压可至600V。